例谈信息技术课堂学习活动的设计

课堂的学习活动都包含三个基本要素：学习目标、学习过程和学习结果。其中,学习目标引领学习过程,学习过程又影响和决定了学习结果。而学习过程又可分为学习内容与学习方式两大要素。在以上各个要素中,学习内容与学习方式是学习活动的核心要素,即我们俗称的“学什么”与“怎么学”。因此信息技术课堂的学习活动设计也应从整合学习内容、改进学习方式这两方面思考,以此促进学生的学习有效发生,改善学生的学习质量。     

更新学习观念

信息化、学习化的时代，学习的重要性超过了历史上任何一个时代，学习的理论、方法也在与时俱进。我们应该以学习就是快乐、学习就是财富、学习就是榜样、学习就是工作、学习就是生活、学习就是交流、学习才能与时俱进、学习是一种能力、学习是一种良好的习惯、学习是一种生活的积极态度、学习就能健康、学习是每个人的责任、学习是每个人的需要的学习观念，迎接学习化社会的挑战。     

学习设计与学习分析的联结：现状、挑战与实现路径

学习设计是提高学习绩效的必要条件,学习分析是学习设计的基本前提。学习设计与学习分析的有效联结可以帮助提高学习效果,推动个性化学习的发展,但当前少有研究关注学习设计如何指导学习分析,学习分析如何支持学习设计,以及如何实现学习设计与学习分析之间的联结。本研究旨在探究学习设计与学习分析的联结现状,挖掘两者联结中存在的问题,探究促进学习设计与学习分析有效联结的策略。当前学习设计与学习分析联结面临的主要挑战有：学习设计和学习分析联结自身存在问题,教师对学习设计与学习分析联结的认知和能力不足,学界对学习复杂性的低估和对技术智能性的过度自信。基于此,本研究从增强教师学习设计与学习分析的意识和能力,完善学习设计与学习分析自身的研究和实践,以及理性看待信息技术对教育的作用三个维度提出了促进学习设计与学习分析有效联结的路径和方法。     

契约学习法在体育教学中的应用

契约学习法是以学习契约为载体,学生和教师共同协商组织符合学生个人的个性化学习活动从而达成学习目标的一种学习方法。在契约学习法中,学生主控整个学习活动,从学习的目标、学习计划的拟订到执行学习活动、评价学习结果等,都由学习者负担     

学习支持服务对混合式学习满意度的影响——学习疏离感和学习投入的链式中介作用

在混合式学习背景下,学习疏离感是影响学习投入和学习满意度的重要因素,而学习支持服务对学习疏离感又有着重要影响。为探讨学习支持服务、学习疏离感、学习投入和混合式学习满意度的影响关系,采用学习支持服务、学习疏离感、学习投入和学习满意度量表对417名高校学生进行调查。结果显示：(1)学习支持服务可以直接负向显著影响学习疏离感,但不能通过学习疏离感正向显著影响混合式学习满意度;(2)学习支持服务可以直接或间接通过学习投入正向显著影响混合式学习满意度;(3)学习支持服务可以通过学习疏离感和学习投入的链式中介作用正向显著影响混合式学习满意度。基于此,需要通过构建动态一体化学习支持服务体系、建立混合合作学习共同体、合理运用动机与元认知策略等方法,提升混合式学习满意度。     

建立班级电子学档,促进师生共同成长

<正>电子学档是指在信息技术环境下,运用信息手段表现和展示学习者在学习过程中关于学习目的、学习活动、学习成果、学习业绩、学习付出、学业进步以及对学习过程和学习结果进行反思的有关学习的一种集合体。主要内容包括学习作品、学习参与、学习选择等材料,主要用于现代学习活     

关于学生课外自主性学习态度的调查报告

自主性学习是就学习的内在品质而言的,相对于被动性学习机械性学习和他主性学习。认知建构主义原理认为,自主性学习实际就是无认知监控的学习,是学习者能够根据自己的学习能力、学习任务的要求,积极主动地调整自己的学习策略和努力程度的过程。自主性学习要求个体对为什么学习、学习什么、如何学习等问题有自觉的意识和反映。     

关于学生课外自主性学习态度的调查报告

自主性学习是就学习的内在品质而言的,相对于“被动性学习”“机械性学习”和“他主性学习”。认知建构主义原理认为,自主性学习实际就是无认知监控的学习,是学习者能够根据自己的学习能力、学习任务的要求,积极主动地调整自己的学习策略和努力程度的过程。自主性学习要求个体对为什么学习、学习什么、如何学习等问题有自觉的意识和反映。     

教师学习的内涵及对教师教育的启示

教师学习的内涵是多元的。从学习过程看,教师学习是建构性学习;从学习方式看,教师学习是参与式学习;从学习结果看,教师学习是理解性学习。教师学习内涵的研究为我国的教师教育提供了依据和启示。     

中学历史学习评价的基本理论问题

完整的学习活动包括学习目标、学习过程和学习评价等主要环节。学习目标不仅是学习过程的基本准则和指向,也为学习评价提供了依据;学习过程一方面实现和丰富学习目标,另一方面也为学习评价提供了现实对象;学习评价既反馈和调整学习,又帮助判断学习目标的正确性和可行性,更是学习行为是否自觉自为的特征之一。可见,学习评价既是学习活动的有机环节,又是学习质量、水平高低的特征。     

Pupils talking about their learning mentors: what can we learn?

The use of learning mentors to provide additional support to pupils who experience barriers to learning has become a feature of many schools in recent years. Mentoring places learning within a social context and recognises the necessity to ensure that students feel both comfortable with and in control of the learning process. This paper describes research which sought the views of young people who, having been identified as having social difficulties, had been supported by learning mentors. Their personal interpretation of mentoring and its impact on their lives is discussed and illustrated through use of their own words. Students interviewed demonstrated an ability to rationalise their own situations and behaviors and provide an indication of the important role that learning mentors have played in their lives.     

基于语音识别技术的英语口语学习平台的开发

随着智能手机的广泛使用,移动学习方式越来越受到人们的喜爱和重视。对于大学生群体来说,智能设备使英语的学习更具有自主性和便捷性,尤其是口语的学习。根据目前大学生英语口语学习的特点,在Android手机平台上,开发了具有专项训练和自主学习功能的英语口语学习应用平台。     

New Zealand students' perceptions of parental involvement in learning and schooling

This study investigated the relation between multidimensional aspects of high school students' perceptions of their parental involvement and their achievement. It explored differences in socio-economic backgrounds, ethnicity, gender, and higher and lower achieving students, and a structural model was developed to further investigate these relations. A parental involvement questionnaire and measures of efficacy, liking and achievement in mathematics and reading were administered to a sample of 1,554 New Zealand high school students from 59 schools. In the view of students, there is support for parents to be talking to their children about learning and schooling and having high expectations of them and their future in learning, especially for lower achieving students. Students who claim that their parents are talking with their teachers or attending school meetings are more likely to have lower achievement. The implications from this study relate to developing student self-regulation for learning in home, providing more surface than deeper learning as homework, and assisting parents to learn the language of learning and schooling.     

Liberating the learner through self-assessment

An international agenda to raise educational ‘standards’ and increase the accountability of schools has the unintended consequence of increased uniformity around pedagogical practices, and of introducing assessment practices that influence the way students experience learning. This paper explores how the self-assessment experiences of primary and secondary school students in relation to their learning reflects their perceived respective institutional demands to account for their learning. Students’ dilemmas and experiences of school-based assessment include the use of pre-defined criteria for assessment tasks focusing the learner’s attention to ‘getting to the identified outcome and in the right way’. When school assessment systems do not reflect students’ socially and culturally valued learning, this reduces conversations around learning to that of outcomes. In contrast, by supporting learners to self-assess in increasingly sophisticated ways, teachers encourage students to think about their learning across contexts, and liberate them from thinking only about institutional assessment demands.     

Investigating students' beliefs about their preferred role as learners

Secondary school students were asked to state their preference for an objectivist or a constructivist learning environment and consider the consequent implications for their role as a learner. They did this by identifying with the dialogue depicted in two concept cartoons. Results indicate an overwhelming preference among students for a constructivist learning environment. This suggests not only that students would be receptive to moves by teachers towards more constructivist principles in the classroom, but also that a failure to promote such a transition may contribute to an epistemological gap between teaching and learning styles that will be an impediment to meaningful learning. Students anticipated constructivist learning environments would be more interesting, more effective at developing students' understanding and would permit them to take greater ownership of their learning. Some limitations of the study are described.     

The role of pupil voice as a trigger for teacher learning in Lesson Study professional groups

This paper focuses on the role of pupil voice as a trigger for teacher learning and for improving teaching quality. This is investigated in the context of Lesson Study (LS), a professional development model that can incorporate pupil voice into teachers’ collaborative reflections on lessons. Data are from two LS groups of mathematics teachers in London (one primary and one secondary school). Video-recorded pupil interviews and teacher discussions were transcribed. Episodes of teacher discussions were coded for reference to pupil input and subsequent impact on future plans. Qualitative analysis of discussions examined whether some pupils’ input was favoured over others’. Results are significant in pointing to LS as a mechanism for attending to pupil voice. In so doing, it is suggested that pupil input provided a challenge for teachers in their interpretations of pupil learning, evaluating lessons and planning, and in contributing to teacher learning from LS.     

促进学生参与的路径研究

加强学生在课堂教学中的参与意识,不仅可以提高课堂教学效率,而且还可以培养学生的学习能力和创造思唯能力。促进学生参与应当从观念层面、工具层面和实践层面同时进行,观念层面要聆听学生声音、工具层面要建立＂学生参与数据库＂,实践层面要走向学生共同体。     

‘Trying,failing, succeeding,and trying again and again’: perspectives of teachers of pupils with severe profound multiple learning difficulties

This article explores the perspectives of seven teachers in England who teach pupils with severe profound and multiple learning difficulties about their learning to teach this group of students. Teachers’ views were captured through a combination of synchronous and asynchronous online communications. Four themes emerged from teachers’ perspectives about their own learning: learning through doing in the classroom, learning through self-inquiry and research, learning from and with others and more formal learning opportunities. A constructivist approach to teacher learning is affirmed as a helpful lens to further understand how teachers learn to teach pupils with complex learning profiles. The article supports teacher learning as a holistic process that takes place throughout teachers’ careers. It highlights the value teachers place on learning through doing in the classroom, learning through self-inquiry and research, learning from and with others, as well as formal learning.     

‘One girl had a different idea’: children’s perspectives on learning and teaching models in the traditional classroom

ABSTRACT

This paper explores learning from the perspective of primary pupils in Egypt. The article explores models of learning and teaching and how pupils respond to traditional models and to changes within those. Qualitative data was collected from 57 interviews with 81 primary pupils in Alexandria, Egypt. Our research approach was interpretivist and our method was individual interview and observation. Teachers had introduced for the first time the practice of group and/or pair-work in the English language classroom. Following this change, pupils described their learning as benefiting from: peer support; exercising self-direction; participating more actively; and enjoyment of collaborative work. These findings accord with the research literature on collaborative learning. We conclude that even in traditional sites of learning, children appreciate aspects of collaborative learning.