Self-Regulation of Learning within Computer-based Learning Environments: A Critical Analysis

Computer-based learning environments (CBLEs) present important opportunities for fostering learning; however, studies have shown that students have difficulty when learning with these environments. Research has identified that students’ self-regulatory learning (SRL) processes may mediate the hypothesized positive relations between CBLEs and academic performance. In this review, we identified 33 empirical studies of SRL and CBLEs. We address three research questions: (1) How do learner and task characteristics relate to students’ SRL with CBLEs? (2) Can various learning supports or conditions enhance the quality of students’ SRL as they learn with CBLEs? (3) What conceptual, theoretical, and methodological issues exist for this growing area of research? We found evidence that specific SRL processes are more often associated with academic success than others and that SRL skills can be supported. We also identified a number of issues that researchers should aim to address in future investigations, including a more comprehensive measurement of facets of SRL and the quality of SRL processes, the seeming disconnect between SRL processes and learning outcomes, and the distinction between self- and other-regulation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

批评话语分析语篇个案探讨

批评话语分析主要目的是通过表面的语言形式,揭露语篇、意识形态和权势之间的关系。在国内某知名公司致广大用户的一封信中,及物性、人称代词和语篇的选择与运用,发挥着为其公司意识形态服务并且试图统治读者思想的作用。从批评话语分析角度对这封信的解读,能够促使读者对大众语篇进行批评性阅读,提高读者的批评语言意识与反控制意识。     

数学学习困难及其心理分析

数学学习困难是学校教育中普遍存在的现象。本文在阐述数学学习困难的概念及其相关研究的基础上 ,从学习动机、问题表征能力、解题策略以及元认知技能等方面分析了学生数学困难形成的原因 ,为学校进行补偿教育提供理论依据。     

学习障碍儿童的干预研究述评

学习障碍是一个比较新的、越来越受到关注的领域。近年来,我国开始重视学习障碍儿童的干预训练,从单一的采用某种干预模式到综合利用多种干预技术,在全纳中重视个别化教育的指导,加强学校教育和家庭教育的配合,对学习障碍儿童的干预训练提出了一些以后发展的方向。     

浅析对学习障碍儿童的全纳性教学

学习障碍儿童成为一个显著的特殊的庞大的研究群体,在全纳教育理念下审视这一被研究群体. 可从教师、学生、教学策略三个方面对学习障碍儿童进行全纳性教学,以促进学习障碍儿童平衡发展.     

学习不良儿童的家庭环境分析

儿童学习不良问题是目前困扰义务教育发展的一个重要问题。家庭环境有硬环境和软环境之分,硬环境比如家庭的成员结构、成员素质、资源分配、生活方式等,软环境比如家庭成员间的关系、父母的教养方式和态度、家庭功能等,这些因素都会对儿童学习不良造成不同程度的影响。改善学习不良儿童家庭环境的几点建议包括：（1）给予孩子积极关注;（2）创造良好的家庭心理环境;（3）改善家庭功能,明确角色定位;（4）与孩子共同学习、共同成长;（5）关注孩子的身心健康。     

A Model for Curricular Revision: The Case of Engineering

The ability to teach one’s self is a critical skill for workers in the 21st century because of the rapidity of change and innovation. To educate students to meet this challenge, we need to re-envision curriculum with the goal of producing graduates who have the ability to complete the transition from novice to expert after graduation and continue to deepen their expertise throughout their careers. Using engineering education as a model of current efforts in curricular revision, we present a method for curricular review based on learning types in order to design an undergraduate experience that is transformative and congruent with a learner-centered approach. Michael Harris received his Ph.D. in Public Policy from Indiana University, his Master’s degree from Tel-Aviv University, and his undergraduate degree in economics and business administration from Ben-llan University. He is a graduate of the Harvard Graduate School of Education Institute for Educational Management (IEM) and Management Development Program (MDP). Dr. Harris serves as the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Kettering University. Roxanne Cullen holds a Ph.D. in English from Bowling Green State University with a specialization in Composition Theory and Rhetoric. She is currently Professor of English at Ferris State University, where she has also held various administrative posts.     

联通主义视域下的移动学习环境设计

联通主义学习理论阐述了网络时代下学习的发生过程,即知识是以不同方式进行联通、重组和再造。文章对联通主义学习理论进行了概述,分析了利用该理论进行移动学习环境设计的可行性,并且根据该学习理论,构建了移动学习环境的基本结构,分别对其中的学习共同体、学习资源、支持工具、学习情境四个环境子要素进行设计。鉴于对联通主义理论下移动学习环境的设计,以期给学习者提供一个优质的学习环境,促进学习者高效学习。     

《学习障碍评价量表》修订报告

对Stephen B．McCamey1996年修订完成的《学习障碍评价量表》(学校版)进行了修订。中文版量表共85个项目,包括7个分量表:听、思考、说、阅读、书写／写作、拼写和数学运算。对416名小学二至五年级学生的测量表明:(1)项目的回答模式合理; (2)该量表具有较高的内部一致性系数和重测信度系数;(3)该量表具有较好的结构效度、效标关联效度和内容效度。     

课程改革视野中的学习不良问题探讨

对学习不良学生的教育长期以来一直是教育中的难题。新课程改革倡导学生学习方式要有所改变,强调学生自主、合作、探究式的学习,要求教师在多元智力理论的指导下重新审视学生,并提出相应的教育对策,以期解决学习不良这一难题。     

关于批判性思维的案例分析

批判性思维是以逻辑学为基础,对做出的判断和论证不断地进行提问、推理、分析、解释和综合性评价的认知能力。本文以一篇网文为研究对象,论述了如何运用批判性思维对提出的问题进行合理地评估。     

智力测验在学业不良诊断中的作用探析

智力-成绩差异模式是学业不良诊断中最常用的方法,但同时也面临尖锐的批判,近年来,有研究者提出反应-干预模型,摒弃了智力测验.事实上,智力测验在学业不良诊断中是一种资格性(eligibility)的筛查,具有不可低估的作用.在实际操作中,只有将两种模式结合起来,取长补短,才能更有效地进行诊断.     

Disability Studies, Cultural Analysis, and the Critical Practice of Technical Communication Pedagogy

This article critically analyzes how technical communication practices both construct and are constructed by normalizing discourses, which can marginalize the experiences, knowledges, and material needs of people with disabilities. In particular, the article explores how disability studies theories can offer critical insights into research in two areas: safety communication and usability. In conclusion, the article offers ways that disability studies can intervene in the pedagogy of usability, communication technology, linguistic bias, narrative, and discourse communities.     

大学英语学业不良学生的成因分析及转化策略研究

对学业不良的研究与转化是国内外教育界研究的重要课题之一。通过对大学英语学习过程中学业不良学生的观察与调查,可以发现学业不良的成因主要受到三方面因素的影响：学习者自身的因素、学校因素和社会因素。通过实施有效的策略,形成学生、学校和社会的合力才能够促成学业不良学生的转化。     

化学学业不良学生的人格特征研究

通过对化学学业不良学生16PF人格特征的调查研究发现，化学学业不良学生与化学优等生在聪慧性等6个方面存在显性差并；此外，化学学业不良学生的人格特征在性别、城乡等方面也表现为差异显。     

研究性学习的一个案例

本文是研究性学习的一个案例,在课堂教学中具有很强的操作性,目的在于用案例的形式来揭示研究性在课堂教学中的程序,供同行们参考,权作抛砖引玉。     

Kindergarten Predictors of Math Learning Disability

The aim of the present study was to address how to effectively predict mathematics learning disability (MLD). Specifically, we addressed whether cognitive data obtained during kindergarten can effectively predict which children will have MLD in third grade, whether an abbreviated test battery could be as effective as a standard psychoeducational assessment at predicting MLD, and whether the abbreviated battery corresponded to the literature on MLD characteristics. Participants were 226 children who enrolled in a 4‐year prospective longitudinal study during kindergarten. We administered measures of mathematics achievement, formal and informal mathematics ability, visual‐spatial reasoning, and rapid automatized naming and examined which test scores and test items from kindergarten best predicted MLD at grades 2 and 3. Statistical models using standardized scores from the entire test battery correctly classified ～80–83 percent of the participants as having, or not having, MLD. Regression models using scores from only individual test items were less predictive than models containing the standard scores, except for models using a specific subset of test items that dealt with reading numerals, number constancy, magnitude judgments of one‐digit numbers, or mental addition of one‐digit numbers. These models were as accurate in predicting MLD as was the model including the entire set of standard scores from the battery of tests examined. Our findings indicate that it is possible to effectively predict which kindergartners are at risk for MLD, and thus the findings have implications for early screening of MLD.     

高等数学教学中开展研究性学习的案例分析

研究性学习是学生在教师的引导下进行的自主探索的学习,其主要特征是教学过程的探索化.本文论述了如何应用研究性学习方法证明零点定理及不定积分∫ e-x2dx,其方法简便,理论性强,对培养学生的创新能力有一定的作用.