认知风格与外语教学

个体差异是影响教学活动的一个重要因素,在两者之间寻求一种合理、有效的途径一直是教学研究的重要内容.根据认知风格结构模型的分类,着重对四种不同的认知方式与语言学习的关系进行了研究.具有不同认知风格的学习者,采取的学习策略也不同,教师应针对学习者不同的认知风格选用多样的教学方法,实施因材施教的教学策略.     

数学认知能力与语言认知能力的分离现象

在数学学习过程中,数学语言逐步从文字语言中分离出来,相应的数学认知能力和语言认知能力也具有类似的分离趋势.虽然目前的研究还没有涉及到更抽象的数学领域,如基础数学领域,但还是可以得到一个合理的结论:随着所学数学语言的进一步抽象,数学认知能力的发展将更加依赖数学表征能力的发展,而语言认知能力在数学认知能力发展中的作用将变得更为有限.因此,对数学认知的研究是非常必要的,在数学教育中,着重发展数学符号表征能力是非常重要的.     

外语教学中的认知风格与学习风格研究

近年来对外语教学中的学习者个体差异的研究越来越多,人们越来越关注学习者的学习风格和认知风格对语言习得的影响.本文对学习风格和认知风格理论进行了系统的梳理,论述了两者的关系和对外语教学的启示,希望为进一步的研究提供一个理论上的系统的认识.     

Type of Instructional Material,Cognitive Style and Learning Performance

The positions of 129 14 to 19‐year‐old students on two fundamental cognitive styles dimensions (Wholist‐Analytic and Verbal‐Imagery) were assessed. They then received, by random allocation, one of three versions of a computer‐presented instruction package on home hot water systems. The versions differed in terms of their structure (large versus small step), advance organiser (absent or present), verbal emphasis (high versus low), and diagram type (abstract versus pictorial). Version 1 had large step, no organiser, high verbal content, and abstract diagram. Version 2 had small step, no organiser, low verbal content, and pictorial diagram. Version 3 was identical to Version 2, except that an organiser in the form of an elaborated introduction was given in which all five topics were introduced and each section began with an overview and ended with a summary. There was a significant interaction between version and cognitive style in their effect on recall. The results were discussed in terms of their implications for instruction.     

学习者的认知风格与英语专业教学

对于认知风格的研究再度引起人们的高度关注,且应用型的研究变得越来越重要。在"教—学—研"的过程中,学生的认知风格不仅会影响其选择学习策略,也影响教师自身对教学策略的抉择。如果教师能了解学生不同的认知风格结构对学习的影响,就能针对不同的学习任务、有差异的学习环境等因素制定不同的教学方案及策略。社会对高素质外语人才的需求与日俱增,在这种大环境中,对外语学习者的认知风格的研究就显示出前所未有的重要性。     

On Cognitive Style in English Web-based Autonomous Learning

Since Henry Holec first put forward the term‘Autonomy’in 1980’s, autonomous learning has been drawing the uni?versal attention of scholars both at home and abroad. Promoting learners’ability of self-re...     

On Cognitive Style in English Web-based Autonomous Learning

Since Henry Holec first put forward the term‘Autonomy'in 1980's, autonomous learning has been drawing the universal attention of scholars both at home and abroad. Promoting learners' ability of self-regulated learning has been taken as one of the important goals of modern education. College English autonomous learning based on network environment does not mean free study without any restraints or monitoring, but rather involves the self-monitoring and external monitoring. Meanwhile, different learners may have different cognitive styles in their learning processes, which may have an influence on the improvement of the learners' efficiency in the autonomous language learning. Proper monitoring models coordinating with the students' different field cognitive styles.     

学习者的认知风格与英语专业教学

对于认知风格的研究再度引起人们的高度关注,且应用型的研究变得越来越重要。在＂教—学—研＂的过程中,学生的认知风格不仅会影响其选择学习策略,也影响教师自身对教学策略的抉择。如果教师能了解学生不同的认知风格结构对学习的影响,就能针对不同的学习任务、有差异的学习环境等因素制定不同的教学方案及策略。社会对高素质外语人才的需求与日俱增,在这种大环境中,对外语学习者的认知风格的研究就显示出前所未有的重要性。     

Cognitive Style and Motor Skill and Sports Performance

A pool of 116 14-18-year-old secondary school pupils who had been given the computer-presented Cognitive Styles Analysis was used to provide two sub-samples to explore the relationship between style and motor skills and sports performance. The Motor Skills sub-sample of 69 (32 males and 37 females) did a battery of motor skills tests. A factor analysis suggested four skills factors - bodily movement, interactive skills, mechanical skills and aiming. All of these except the mechanical skills showed a significant relationship to style. The Sports Performance sub-sample of 99 (46 males and 53 females) were rated on a five-point scale by their teachers on performance in rugby, soccer and cricket for the boys, and hockey, netball and tennis for the girls. Here, there was a significant effect of style for tennis but not for the team games. The findings were discussed in terms of their practical implications.     

Testing,French Style

Teachers are novices at any stage of their careers when they are faced with incidents that disrupt their expected patterns of teaching and learning. A first-day-of-school incident experienced by the author illustrates the evolution of a teacher's personal pedagogical theory construction, which is ultimately illuminated through the lens of Nel Noddings's ethic of care.     

认知风格与第二语言习得研究

认知风格是学习模式中不可缺少的要素。在第二语言习得研究领域中，语言学家对主要的认知风格进行了较为充分的研究。本文试从第二语言学习者共有的认知风格及其与语言学习的关系进行探讨。     

The effects of accountability measures in English secondary schools: early and multiple entry to GCSE Mathematics assessments

This study used semi-structured interviews with staff in 14 secondary schools in England to explore strategies for entering students to GCSE Mathematics, focusing on the use of early and multiple examination entry. The key findings suggest that teachers were keenly aware of performativity pressures and that this prompted the use of a number of strategic entry practices, including the frequent use of early entry to allow students multiple examination attempts. This approach aimed to maximise the number of students achieving a grade C, the threshold for school accountability measures and for accessing further education and employment opportunities. Widespread use of early and multiple entry is likely to cease in England following amendments to accountability measures announced in 2013, yet this study adds a further perspective to the well-established literature detailing the impact of accountability measures in schools, as well as depicting teachers’ views on the effects of early and multiple entry upon pupils’ education.     

数学语言与数学语言教学

《普通高中数学课程标准（实验）》倡导合作交流等学习方式，提高学生数学表达和交流的能力。本文落实新课改中提出的问题，对数学语言及其教学深入研究。通过对数学语言概念、基本形式和特征的分析，认为在数学语言教学中注意到下列几方面：（1）深刻揭示数学概念的涵义和本质；（2）根据学生心理特点，科学地安排数学语言教学；（3）注意数学语言的语义和句法的教学；（4）加强数学语言间切换的教学，能提高学生数学交流和表达能力。     

第二语言习得中认知风格研究综述

迄今为止,学者对场独立／场依存的学习者究竟谁更有优势还存在着很大分歧;而在审慎型／冲动型这组认知方式中,研究者们普遍认为优秀语言学习者是那些同时吸取二者长处的人。此外,岐义容忍度高的学习者往往在中高级阶段的学习中成绩较好。     

The Effect of Cognitive Style and Cognitive Skills on School Subject Performance

Two hundred and five 14-16 year olds from two Anglophone Canadian schools (99 females and 106 males) were given the Canadian Test of Cognitive Skills (an intelligence-type test) and the Cognitive Styles Analysis and their grade 9 scores in the subjects of French, English, mathematics, geography and science were obtained. The study first looked at the relationship between cognitive skills and cognitive style. The correlation between cognitive skills and cognitive style approached zero suggesting their independence. Having confirmed the independence of cognitive skills and cognitive style, their interactive effect, including gender, on subject performance was investigated by means of analysis of variance. There was a significant interaction between sex and subject; females were superior to males in all five subjects, but particularly so in French and English. There was also a significant interaction between skill, style and subject in their effect on performance. This was discussed in terms of the role of style in learning and the effect of skill/intelligence on strategy development.     

英语学术论文文体特征和语言风格

从正式性、客观性、逻辑性、简明性、规范性五个方面探讨了英语学术论文的文体风格和语言特点,有助于学生从宏观上把握学术论文的语言风格,熟知论文在遣词、造句、语篇等方面的基本特点,以保障论文的写作质量。     

论认知视域中的英语模糊语言

本文借用查奈尔的有关定义和分类,并做补充修正,从认知语用学的基础-关联理论的角度对模糊语言进行了研究.作者同时也分析了模糊语言产生的心理机制.     

Deconstructing the Divergence: Unravelling the 2013‐2015 reforms in GCSE English Language and Literature

Since 2013, GCSE English Language and Literature courses in England have experienced changes to assessment and curriculum that have ushered them in a supposedly new direction, both under the umbrella of wider GCSE reforms. This divergence has included the abolition of controlled assessment and the concurrent resurgence of academic courses being assessed only by examination. Alongside these changes have been wider reforms to the GCSE system in its totality, with a switch from the typical A* to G grading system to a new 9 to 1 structure. This article is a consideration of these changes and some other caveats of the reform documents released between 2013 and 2015. I am posing this inquiry from my perspective as an English teacher and a poststructuralist, using deconstruction to scrutinise the language in some of the reform documents. Governmental agenda of the reform is explored, demonstrating an archaism to the ‘new’ direction of the GCSE and the hierarchizing of the academic elite in the oppositions presented.     

刍议认知风格与英语听力教学设计

英语听力是一个复杂的信息认知与建构过程。学习者的认知风格是影响英语听力能力、带有个性特征的认知方式,是英语教学系统设计应考虑的首要因素。在教学设计中进行学习者认知风格的研究,采用并制定相应的学习策略以拓展认知视野和能力、挖掘学习者自身的学习潜力是目前备受关注的问题。