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1.
赵忻怡  韩啸  梁兴堃 《情报科学》2022,40(10):82-89
【目的/意义】破除老年数字鸿沟需要引导老年群体使用智能手机等信息技术。尽管已有研究探索了老年 群体接受和使用信息技术的影响因素,但少有研究关注信息技术使用对老年群体身心健康的影响。本研究以社会 参与的视角探讨我国老年群体微信使用行为与其抑郁程度的关联机制,进而为理解信息技术使用对老年群体的影 响提供实证证据。【方法/过程】使用2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,采用多元线性回归分析微信 使用与抑郁程度之间的关系,以及社会参与在其中的中介效应。【结果/结论】在8122名60岁及以上的老年人中,微 信使用者为524人(6.5%),且这些使用者存在明显的异质性的社会结构。回归分析发现,老年群体微信使用与其较 低水平的抑郁显著相关,同时,其社会参与在其中起到了中介作用。【创新/局限】研究结果启示我们应在帮助老年 群体学习和使用信息技术、缩小数字鸿沟的同时,利用好信息技术的优势,促进老年群体的社会参与,进而增进其 心理健康。  相似文献   

2.
A healthy civil society has long been held as vital to a healthy democracy and there is interest in whether the Internet affects this linkage. This paper explores the relationships between offline and online modes of associational life and also analyzes offline and online interactions with local governments in the US context. Based on our empirical analyses of 1,203 respondents, we show that online participation is not simply an extension of offline participation, but can be distinguished in important ways. First, we find that political and community-oriented engagements cluster separately from more private-regarding engagements. Second, participants of online democratic engagement are not characterized by the SES markers associated with offline democratic engagement who are older, have higher incomes, and have lived in the community longer. Finally, we find significant links between democratic engagement with the political system and involvement with political associations (but not social and community-oriented associations).  相似文献   

3.
A healthy civil society has long been held as vital to a healthy democracy and there is interest in whether the Internet affects this linkage. This paper explores the relationships between offline and online modes of associational life and also analyzes offline and online interactions with local governments in the US context. Based on our empirical analyses of 1,203 respondents, we show that online participation is not simply an extension of offline participation, but can be distinguished in important ways. First, we find that political and community-oriented engagements cluster separately from more private-regarding engagements. Second, participants of online democratic engagement are not characterized by the SES markers associated with offline democratic engagement who are older, have higher incomes, and have lived in the community longer. Finally, we find significant links between democratic engagement with the political system and involvement with political associations (but not social and community-oriented associations).  相似文献   

4.
Employees are the human capital that contributes to the success of high-performance and sustainable organizations. In the digital economy, organizations need to be competitive and differentiate them self through the knowledge they detained. This requires the adoption of innovative solutions that valorize and recognize workers who invest their time to keep up-to-date with areas of knowledge that are relevant to the organization. Indeed, organizations are investing in retaining skilled workers, in particular senior workers whose knowledge and experience are a valuable asset that should be passed to younger co-workers. One way to address these concerns is to create conditions to promote a feeling of employee’s wellness in their work environment.In this paper, the two perception of well-being at the workplace (i.e. physical and social) are combined with gamification techniques and analyzed how it might help employees to acquire the expertise (“soft and hard-skills”) they need to improve their curriculum. This is particularly relevant for older adults to whom the feeling of fulfilment and recognition is much appreciated. The case study relates to the Active@Work project. The proposed solution incorporates an “intelligent behavior” to keep the user aware of their well-being status, triggering notifications to mitigate the risk of fatigue or stress at work. The solution also provides support for workers to engage in new and rewarding activities, where his/her knowledge and experience is considered as a relevant contribution, promoting in this way employee recognition and social well-being at the workplace. Team management and tutoring of younger co-workers by older adults will be, together with a Skill Development Tool, some of the innovative features within the project.  相似文献   

5.
生态系统服务与人类福祉——文献综述与分析框架   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
冯伟林  李树茁  李聪 《资源科学》2013,35(7):1482-1489
生态系统提供了几乎所有的人类福祉要素,但在决策过程中决策者常常忽视生态系统服务的价值.本文从生态系统服务和人类福祉的关系出发,对国内外关于人类福祉的测度指标、生态系统服务对人类福祉的贡献、权衡保护生态与促进发展等方面进行了全面综述.在此基础上,分析了生态系统服务与人类福祉研究领域的发展趋势,包括人类福祉的多指标测度、科学的生态系统服务消费模型构建、弱势群体的生态服务收益以及自然科学与社会科学融合4个方面.最后,在综合相关文献的基础上,从人类福祉的多尺度测度、生态系统服务的分配与消费和生态政策过程参与3个方面出发,构建了分析生态系统服务与人类福祉之间关系的框架,并指出分配与消费环节是人类福祉实现的关键,为系统研究生态系统变化对人类福祉的影响提供理论和方法上的支持.  相似文献   

6.
In spite of the general interest in health information behaviour, there is little earlier research on how older adults, who are still active in working life but approaching retirement, differ from other age groups. A survey with Swedish patients who had ordered and read their medical record was conducted to map the preferences and motivations of older adults (born 1946–1960) ordering a copy of their medical record, and using medical records based e-health and information services in the future. The results do not indicate an obvious linear relationship between age and motivation to use online health information but show several differences between the age groups. Older adults were less interested in communication with their medical doctor by e-mail. Yet, they had searched health information in the Internet during the last week more likely than young. They were more inclined to read medical record to get an overview of their health than young, but less confident that they understood most of the content or turn to their family and friends to seek help than the elderly. When compared to younger adults and elderly people, older adults are the least confident and least motivated to use online health information. It is suggested that older adulthood can be seen as a transitory stage of life when the need of health information increases and engagement with health changes. The results agree with prior research on the potential usefulness of (online) medical records as a way to inform citizens. However, specific provision strategies may be necessary to match the needs and motivations of different age groups.  相似文献   

7.
新冠肺炎疫情属于应激性危机事件,造成了全社会的停工停产、国民恐慌,人们社交受限,情绪消极。对居家学习生活的大学生的心理健康也产生了严重的负面影响。该文基于团体心理辅导技术,借助新媒体平台,设计了生命教育、情绪调适和社会支持三个教学主题,探索疫情背景下加强大学生心理健康教育的路径。学生反馈参与度高、体验丰富,对生命的理解更加深刻,通过团体作用和朋辈效应,学生学会了调用自身的社会支持系统,自身不良情绪得到有效改善和疏解,收获颇多。  相似文献   

8.
杨柳  朱玉春  任洋 《资源科学》2018,40(6):1230-1245
由于政府主管的小农水治理模式难以充分满足农户农业生产经营的现实需求,农户参与管护成为突破小农水治理困境的关键。在IAD框架基础上,利用内蒙古和宁夏774份微观农户调研数据,运用Ordered Probit模型,探讨了社会信任、组织支持对农户参与小农水管护绩效的影响。结果表明:① 社会信任与组织支持均显著正向影响农户参与小农水管护绩效,该结论在剔除老年人样本的情况下仍然成立;② 组织支持能增强社会信任对管护绩效的积极作用;③ 组织支持通过影响农户对村干部和管护制度的认可这两条渠道来发挥其对管护绩效的影响作用。这表明,促进农户之间的沟通交流从而提高彼此之间的信任感,并在此基础上增强村组织对农户的支持力度,能有效提升农户参与小农水管护绩效,对破解小农水自主治理困境具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

9.
《Research Policy》2022,51(3):104453
In an era of rapid technological advances, individuals have access to a plethora of open and closed forms of problem solving. We introduce and test a framework that compares different forms of problem solving and determines how individuals make choices among them. Our analyses of 4,556 problems solved by 398 individuals reveal that high problem complexity and strong implicit social norms of open exchange increase the probability that individuals will seek external solutions rather than solve the problems themselves. Our analysis also shows that they prefer individual experts (contacted directly or via open call) over aggregated crowd knowledge. We also find that strong implicit social norms of open exchange weakened the positive impact of complexity on the probability of solving problems externally. Interestingly, this effect is more subtle when the use of aggregated crowds is compared with individual experts: while strong implicit social norms strengthen the positive impact of problem complexity when experts are contacted directly, they otherwise weaken the use of open call experts. We discuss and examine the nuanced effects between problem complexity and social norms of open exchange. The study contributes to a stream of the open innovation literature that uses a problem solving perspective to better understand under what circumstances certain forms of problem solving are utilized, and it then combines it with a novel empirical setting based on real-life experimental data.  相似文献   

10.
针对如何将个体的客观嵌入性和主观利他、利己动机整合到共享参与决策当中的系统分析不足问题,基于资源基础观和社会嵌入理论剖析创客成员在众包社区中的结构嵌入对其创意领地行为形成的影响,并检验利他主义、虚拟声誉关注对以上影响的联合调节作用,以揭示众包创客的众创参与决策过程.结果 显示:(1)众包社区结构嵌入负向影响创客成员的创意领地行为;(2)利他主义和虚拟声誉关注均显著负向调节结构嵌入与创意领地行为的关系;(3)利他主义和虚拟声誉关注在结构嵌入与创意领地行为关系中的联合调节作用显著.研究结论为众包社区的创意资源共享解决以及创客众创参与管理提供如下启示:首先,可以通过多元化渠道和途径加强创客成员的众包社区结构嵌入性;其次,有针对性地了解众包创新目标客户的需求偏好,提供创客创新技术与工具,优化社区创新体验,以有效推动社会创意资源配置效能最大化.  相似文献   

11.
The rise of social media has created a new e-commerce platform called social commerce. In social commerce, e-vendors such as Amazon may integrate social media with their traditional e-commerce sites. Based on self-determination theory and social commerce literature, we develop a model illustrating how social commerce features may impact consumer behaviors and facilitate social commerce benefits from the extrinsic motivation perspective. We identify four types of extrinsic motivation including external motivation, introjected motivation, identified motivation, and integrated motivation; and we examine their influences on consumers’ intention to contribute social commerce information, which in turn leads to their subsequent behaviors and increases the perceived benefit of social commerce. We also consider the moderating effect of gender in the formulation of social commerce benefits. Based on longitudinal survey data from Amazon consumers, we find that 1) consumers’ external and identified motivation has a positive impact on intention to contribute social commerce information; 2) consumers’ intention is positively associated with their future behaviors, which in turn facilitate their perceptions of social commerce benefits; and 3) gender moderates the impact of behavior on social commerce benefits.  相似文献   

12.
We investigate how universities’ research quality shapes their engagement with industry. Previous research has predominantly found a positive relationship between academics’ research quality and their commercialization activities. Here we use industry involvement measures that are broader than commercialization and indicate actual collaboration, i.e. collaborative research, contract research and consulting. We hypothesise that the relationship between faculty quality and industry engagement differs across disciplines, depending on complementarities between industrial and academic work, and resource requirements. Using a dataset covering all UK universities, we find that in technology-oriented disciplines, departmental faculty quality is positively related to industry involvement. In the medical and biological sciences we find a positive effect of departmental faculty quality but establish that this does not apply to star scientists. In the social sciences, we find some support for a negative relationship between faculty quality and particularly the more applied forms of industry involvement. The implication for science policy makers and university managers is that differentiated approaches to promoting university-industry relationships are required.  相似文献   

13.
《Research Policy》2023,52(4):104743
Despite its potential benefits, Internet adoption among older adults has long lagged behind that of younger age groups. This paper examines how adult children’s education affects elderly parents’ Internet use. We exploit the arguably exogenous variation in children’s years of schooling induced by the enforcement of the compulsory education law around 1986 in China. Using a sample of rural older adults from the China Family Panel Studies, we find that one additional year of children’s education increases the probability of parents’ Internet use by 3.4 percentage points. The increase is driven by Internet use via mobile devices rather than computers. Parents with better-educated children are more likely to use the Internet for study, social, and entertainment activities. The subsample analysis shows stronger effects of daughters’ education, and the estimated effects of children’s education are larger for fathers or parents with relatively more education. We also provide suggestive evidence that better cognitive health might help explain the effects of children’s education.  相似文献   

14.
段伟  欧阳波 《资源科学》2020,42(6):1074-1086
准确评估保护区和周边社区贫困农户的关系对实现生物多样性保护和当地社区协调发展具有重要意义,然而鲜有文献从社会资本的视角分析保护区建立对农户多维贫困影响的作用机制。本文选取四川省、陕西省14个自然保护区周边787户农户为研究对象。通过构建“自然保护区—社会资本—多维贫困”的理论分析框架,采用中介效应模型分析自然保护区对周边农户多维贫困的影响。研究结果表明:①保护区内的农户比保护区外的农户更容易陷入多维贫困;②保护区的建立在一定程度上会削弱社会资本,从而导致农户多维贫困;③不同等级(国家级、省级)、不同省份及是否开展生态旅游的保护区之间社会资本的中介作用存在显著差异,其中其中省级保护区、陕西省保护区和开展生态旅游的保护区社会资本中介效应更明显。因此,保护区的管理应注重培育农户的社会网络,增强农户的社会信任,调动农户的社会参与,从而提高当地农户的社会资本质量,进而提高其生计水平。  相似文献   

15.
余官胜  王睿 《软科学》2011,25(4):36-39,75
以五种社会保险参与率为例,利用省际动态面板数据对社会保障参与如何影响居民消费需求进行了实证研究,发现当经济发展水平较低时,社会保障参与率的提高会降低居民消费需求;只有当经济发展水平较高时,社会保障参与率的提高才能促进居民消费需求的增加。基于实证研究结果提出了相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

16.
Boo-Young Eom 《Research Policy》2010,39(5):625-12407
This paper utilizes the Korea Innovation Survey data to identify the determinants of industry-university and industry-government research institute (IUG) cooperation, and its impact on firm performance. First, we find that among the determinants of IUG cooperation, traditional firm characteristic variables of size and R&D intensity are not significant, while participation in national R&D project turns out be most significant and robust in both cooperation modes. This is in contrast to the results from the cases in European countries and reflects the significance of government policies in promoting IUG cooperation in latecomer economies. Second, with regard to the impact of IUG cooperation, we conspicuously find no significant impact on the innovation probability of firms when we control the possible endogeneity, such that already innovative firms would participate more at such cooperation modes. This implies that the IUG cooperation cannot guarantee the success of a firm in technological innovation. Rather, it may have an influence on the selection or direction of the research projects of a firm. When we limited the analysis to innovative firms, we do find a positive impact of the IUG cooperation on patents generated from new product innovation but find none in terms of volume of sales or labor productivity. These results seem to reflect the still transitional nature of the national innovation system (NIS) and knowledge industrialization in Korea.  相似文献   

17.
Recently, the popularity of smart wearable technologies, such as Fitbit, has significantly increased. There are numerous potential benefits in using these devices, especially among seniors. Yet, little is known about seniors’ adoption behavior. Through a mixed-methods approach, this study investigates the factors that impact seniors’ intention to use wearable devices. Results from an online survey and interviews showed that seniors’ perception of the complexity of working with these devices is a barrier to their adoption decisions. Looking more deeply into the role of complexity revealed that seniors’ concern about the complexity of reading and interpreting the output of wearable devices is the main deterring element. Furthermore, we explored the role of two important elements: seniors’ cognitive age, and the influence of their subjective well-being on their adoption behavior. Results demonstrated that cognitive age does not significantly impact use intention by itself; nonetheless, subjective well-being moderates its effect. This result revealed an interesting finding, which is that the influence of cognitive age on seniors’ use intention depends on seniors’ level of subjective well-being. When seniors’ subjective well-being is low, surprisingly, cognitive age increases seniors’ intention to use the device. These findings provide interesting implications for practice and future research.  相似文献   

18.
张安民  赵磊 《科研管理》2020,41(3):142-150
依据自我调节态度理论,采用回归分析探讨了旅游获益感知对居民参与的主效应、交互效应,居民满意度的中介效应以及地方依恋的调节效应。通过对浙江省特色小镇旅游发展过程中居民参与问卷的大样本调查,研究发现:⑴居民参与特色小镇旅游发展不仅受到旅游获益感知主效应的形塑,各种旅游获益感知维度之间也彼此交错协同,型塑出居民参与的鲜活图景。尤其是旅游经济获益感知和旅游社会文化获益感知两维度间存在显著的正向交互作用。⑵居民满意度在旅游经济获益感知-居民参与、旅游社会文化获益感知-居民参与之间具有部分中介作用,在旅游环境获益感知-居民参与之间具有完全中介作用。⑶旅游经济获益参与机制和旅游社会文化获益参与机制具有普适性;旅游环境获益参与机制受地方依恋的显著调节,具有一定的边界性。  相似文献   

19.
We examine engagement in commercial activities (consulting, patenting, and founding) among more than 2200 German and UK life scientists. We test hypotheses that include attributes of individuals, their material and social resources, and perceptions about values and reputation. We find that characteristics reflecting professional security, advantage and productivity are strong predictors for a greater breadth of participation in academic entrepreneurship, but not for all forms of technology transfer that we are able to test. For such academics, science and commerce go hand in hand, as they are best poised to straddle the boundary between industry and academy. We find strong support, however, that scientists perceive the value of patenting differently, and the level of reputational importance placed on scientific compared to commercial achievements matters in shaping commercial involvement.  相似文献   

20.
黎翠梅  刘颖  钟维宇 《资源科学》2015,37(8):1571-1577
土地承包经营权抵押作为实现农村土地与金融对接的纽带,对破解农户融资担保难题、促进农民增收和农村经济发展具有重要意义。在影响土地承包经营权抵押贷款业务开展的众多因素中,农户的参与意愿尤为重要。本文基于对湖南省长沙县8个村220户农户的调查,构建二元Logistic回归模型,对农户土地承包经营权抵押贷款意愿及其影响因素进行分析。研究表明,影响长沙县农户参加意愿的显著因素有户主年龄、农田设施状况、家庭人均收入以及耕种意愿。其中,家庭人均收入有正向影响,即人均收入越高,农户进行土地承包经营权抵押贷款意愿越强,而其他三个因素有负向影响,即户主年龄年龄越大、农田设施状况越好、耕种意愿越强,农户参与该业务的意愿就越弱。  相似文献   

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