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1.
政府为促进民办高等教育发展,应正确认识、科学定位民办高等教育,对民办高等教育的发展进行合理规划与指导;通过间接资助与直接资助相结合,以实质性间接资助为主的方式给民办高等教育的发展以财政资助,依法对民办高校进行管理,为民办高等教育的发展创设公平的竞争环境。同时还要大力发展中介组织,建立公共服务体系,为民办高等教育的发展提供服务。  相似文献   

2.
Student retention in higher education might be prioritised by funding authorities and universities but robust measurement of non‐completion is elusive. This investigation explores untapped data sources to enrich understanding of non‐completion. The analysis features the main undergraduate course in a part of a large UK university with retention concerns. Three data sources were explored; Registry, course administration and electronic information systems. Discrepancies emerged in data from them, with students' electronic engagement data revealing withdrawal patterns not evident in the other sources. The departures profile revealed by the information systems data is used to conjecture association between type of departure and stage of departure drawing on time‐based retention models. The analysis also draws on material from focus groups of course administrators and tutors. The results demonstrate a new way of pinpointing and quantifying non‐completion over time, electronic footprint analysis, which provides an additional basis for formulating and monitoring retention strategies. While not explaining why individuals withdraw, they reveal more about when they appear more likely to do so. Using data already captured they constitute feasible means of improving retention.  相似文献   

3.
高等教育学学科建设的基本轨迹及其走向   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文从高等教育研究范式性的基本理论以及以高等教育学为主干的学科群建设、高等教育学学科的人才培养、高等教育学学科持续发展所需的社会条件等三个方面对高等教育学学科的发展脉络进行了分析。指出应从全局上把握高等教育学的基本走向 :在加强理论建设的过程中逐步建立和完善高等教育学的理论体系 ;在理论联系实际的过程中建设和发展高等教育学学科 ;提高研究生培养的质量 ,为高等教育学学科建设提供高素质人才 ;让中国高等教育研究走向世界  相似文献   

4.
本文分析了当前高职院校语文教育的困境,并且提出了笔者认为可以解决这些问题的对策。  相似文献   

5.
This paper discusses the difficulties of establishing a clear count of UK higher education students in terms of the categories used for widening participation, such as occupational background or ethnicity. Using some of the best and most complete data available, such as the annual figures from the Higher Education Statistics Agency, the paper then establishes that there is little evidence of a simple consistent pattern of under‐representation within these categories, except perhaps for men and students of white ethnicity. However, once prior qualifications are taken into account there is no evidence that potential students are unfairly and disproportionately denied access to higher education in terms of occupation, ethnicity, sex or disability. This has important implications for what we mean by widening participation in higher education and how we might achieve it.  相似文献   

6.
范式变革与中国高等教育学科的命运   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1978年以来,中国高教研究经历了两次范式转换.新世纪的中国高教研究范式将发生新的变革,通过建立开放、多元的研究范式,使中国高教研究全面走向开放.同时,高等教育学科并不会因此终结,而将在开放、多元的高教研究中继续发挥主导作用,并不断得以完善.  相似文献   

7.
高等教育学的演进--学科制度的视角   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
高等教育学学科建设是高等教育研究者十分关注的课题,但一直都进展不大。这一方面是因为高等教育学的学术发展史还十分短暂,另一方面也与我们的研究取向有关。事实上,在高等教育学走向成熟的过程中,对高等教育学逻辑起点的探讨是必须的,从学科制度的视角来研究高等教育学学科建设也必不可少。  相似文献   

8.
"移植型"学科是高校决策者为了追求学科门类齐全而设置的与传统学科关联性很低、与学校创建理念不一致的学科,这些学科在办学条件、发展环境、发展后劲等方面存在诸多困境。为了突破发展的制约瓶颈,"移植型"学科需要在规模上有所控制,需要与传统优势学科有机的结合起来,走有特色的专业发展之路。  相似文献   

9.
论高等教育管理学科建设中需要处理好的几对关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高等教育管理学学科建设需要处理好四对关系:“经验体系“与“理论体系“的关系;“体系研究“取向与“问题研究“取向的关系;“社会属性“与“自然属性“的关系;“思辩研究“与“实证研究“的关系.对上述四对关系的准确把握和合理运用决定着高等教育管理学科建设的进一步发展和完善.  相似文献   

10.
潘懋元  陈兴德 《教育研究》2004,25(10):28-32
高等教育史是高等教育学科领域的组成部分,是高等教育学的分支学科,更准确地说,是高等教育学与历史学的交叉学科。2003年底出版的两部《外国高等教育史》,是近年来我国外国高等教育研究领域的重要突破。两本外国高等教育史专业著作的体例有各自不同的风格和特点,这为读者提供了更加广域的视角。随着高等教育史研究的逐步深入,该学科对丰富和完善高等教育学科具有积极意义,同时将对进一步推进高等教育理论发展发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

11.
Advanced knowledge is the basis for higher education, but less research on higher education deals with it. The essay elaborates on the major point in several ways: first, the practice-oriented higher education research tends to ignore advanced knowledge; secondly, higher education shall never turn a blind eye to advanced knowledge due to their close relation; thirdly, the paper presents a tentative discussion over the external and internal characteristics of advanced knowledge. The research on advanced knowledge can not only provide better support for the reform of higher education, but also has great significance in perfecting the present theoretical system of higher education. __________ Translated from Beijing Daxue Jiaoyu Pinglun 北京大学教育评论 (Peking University Education Review), 2006, (4): 2–8  相似文献   

12.
In UK higher education, ethnic differences in academic attainment are ubiquitous and have persisted for many years. They are only partly explained by ethnic differences in entry qualifications. They vary from one institution to another and from one subject area to another. This suggests that they result in part from teaching and assessment practices in different institutions and subjects. We do not really know whether ethnic differences in attainment are reflected in variations in the student experience. We do not know what factors are responsible for the ethnic differences in attainment that remain when differences in entry qualifications have been taken into account. Finally, we do not know what aspects of teaching and assessment practices are responsible for variations in the attainment gap.  相似文献   

13.
高等教育学的学科标准的现代转向不仅是一种观念的转向。也是一种实践的转向。这一现代转向以现代教育价值观的确立和弘扬为特征.表征着高等教育学新的历史性跨越。  相似文献   

14.
作为兴起于20世纪60、70年代的跨学科领域,妇女学的历史与高等教育学有许多相似之处。二者的兴起均得益于高等教育的发展与改革,以多学科研究起家,进而强调一种跨学科的研究,并最终凭借不懈的努力在大学里成功获得建制。不过,比较吊诡的是,高等教育学虽然是源于大学研究它自己而诞生的一门新学科,但在今天妇女学对于整个大学改革的影响却远比高等教育学的影响要大。究其根本,妇女学在学术目标设定、制度基础构建等方面都较高等教育学要略胜一筹。  相似文献   

15.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The wider context of this article is the assumption in the social sciences regarding the existence of a dichotomy between truth and objectivity on one hand and constructivism, subjectivism and relativism on the other. The school subject of geography serves as an appropriate focus for examining this assumption. There are three issues facing the school geography curriculum in England for students aged 11–14 (Key Stage 3): the domination of the subject by objectivism and scientism, the threat of impending relativism, and the gap between geography in schools and geography in universities. I draw on Derrida's ideas about the instability of signs, the significance of totalising discourses and the imperative of ethical and political responsibility to question approaches to maps adopted in the Geography National Curriculum policy text and in two different school textbooks. The analysis serves as a springboard for ways in which students can be taught about maps that question cartographic conventions and release chains of traces to reveal their political and ethical substance. I argue that deconstruction and invention challenges the dichotomy and re‐energises school geography. I then consider the wider applicability of the case before ending with a mention of accuracy.  相似文献   

16.
在不同视角下,高等教育学的学科性质是不同的。高等教育学从学科分类视角看,是综合学科,而非单学科或者交叉学科;从学科群视角看,是基础理论学科,研究的是高等教育一般规律;从创建发展视角看,是应用学科,需要走应用性道路;从学科特点视角看,是开放性较强的现代学科,而非封闭的传统学科。高等教育研究者应用"复杂性认识论"来统合对该学科性质的多元认识。  相似文献   

17.
我国高等教育学在过去40年的发展历程中取得了巨大成就,但其面临的学科危机仍然没有解除。研究在审视我国高等教育研究现状的基础上,通过分析中层理论的概念内涵,讨论我国高等教育研究构建中层理论的动因,并从限制研究对象、提升关联意识、强化实证研究、重视专题研究、规范理论建构五个方面阐述了构建高等教育中层理论的基本路径。  相似文献   

18.
高等教育管理研究的困境与出路   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
改革开放以来,我国高等教育管理研究面临着如何彰显高等教育管理学科特色和提高理论服务实践水平的双重困境。对此,提高研究队伍专业化水平,关注当前我国高等教育大发展中的重大现实问题,批判、借鉴西方高等教育管理理论与创建中国特色高等教育管理理论体系相结合,将是新世纪我国高等教育管理研究取得突破性进展的根本出路所在。  相似文献   

19.
在对当前高校学科调整研究现状综述的基础上,提出高校学科调整中存在科技与教育、科技教育与人文教育的双重滞后现象,并进一步分析了原因。同时提出高校学科调整必须紧紧跟踪科技发展趋势,只有将学科调整植于科技发展趋势背景下,才能保持高等教育与社会经济发展要求相适应的新观点,并提出若干政策建议。  相似文献   

20.
以物理学科为例,基于ESI数据库最新统计资料并结合2012年全国一级学科评估结果,详细阐述了物理等基础学科的发展现状,并就我校建设一流基础学科存在的优势和亟需解决的问题做了初步探讨。  相似文献   

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