古典文献学与现代文献学的交融-评潘树广等著《文献学纲要》

文献学的学科体系，历来有“古典”与“现代”之分。古典文献学以古籍为主要研究对象，以目录学、版本学、校勘学为三大支柱；现代文献学则以急剧增长的多语种文献为主要研究对象，以现代信息技术尤其是计算机网络为依托。长期以来，研究“古典”与“现代”形成两支队伍，他们各有强项与弱项。 学科的分割与学术队伍的划疆而治，不利于健全和发展完整意义的文献学学科体系。因而，自80年代中期以来，不少学者为建立“兼容古今”的系统的文献学（或称大文献学）作了许多有益的理论探讨。例如林申清先生说：“建立一门能够兼容古今的系统的文…     

论章学诚的目录学知识创新

章学诚在目录学理论上的贡献是把目录学的传统和任务总结为“辨章学术、考镜源流”,主张从学术史的角度开展目录工作,认为类例、序文、叙录、互著和别裁是目录工作的主要方法。章学诚在目录学实践上的贡献是编撰了《史籍考》,树立了史学专科目录的典范,制作了《韵览》、《别录》,引领一代索引新风。     

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE EARLY REPORTS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

No abstract available for this article.     

THE IMPORTANCE OF RITUAL IN CRISIS JOURNALISM

The mass media are expected to play a key role in providing relevant and accurate information during a crisis. While numerous studies have explored how well the media perform in providing information during crises, less attention has been given to journalism's ritual aspects, such as those related to remembering, celebrating, mourning and sharing among members of a community. In the culturalist tradition, journalism is as much about ritual and meaning-making as it is about providing information. One of the most important ways of performing this ritual function is through live, on-the-spot journalism—a form of journalism that has becoming increasingly commonplace due to technological developments, and at the very least, it is connected with crisis news coverage. Based on interviews with broadcast media journalists about their decision-making strategies and motives during two crises (11 September 2001 and the Anna Lindh murder in 2003), we link crisis communication with journalism's ritual and symbolic functions. We argue that key journalistic strategies such as immediacy and competition are motivated just as much by rituals related to affirming community and journalistic organisational needs as by informational motivations. We conclude by suggesting that in times of crisis, the roles of psychologist, comforter and co-mourner should be considered journalistic role conceptions especially in a live, 24-hour news culture.     

宋代专科目录发展成就述略

宋代是我国封建文化发展的巅峰时期,也是我国古典目录学发展的一个高潮期,其中专科目录在理论上和实践上都有了长足的进步。新的专科目录种类如金石学、子学目录相继出现,传统的专科目录如文学、佛学、书画等在体例和著录方法上都得到了进一步发展和创新。宋代专科目录学的成就极大丰富了我国传统专科目录学的内涵。     

论高校图书馆在创新教育中的重要作用

论述高校图书馆在创新教育中的重要作用,阐明高校图书馆如何应对新的挑战。     

陈光祚目录学思想初探-纪念陈光祚广义矛盾说发表50周年

陈光祚是一位有实践经验与理论积累的目录学家,该文总结了陈光祚在目录学基础理论、专科目录学、文献检索、数字出版等方面的建树。     

论王重民先生《老子考》的目录学成就

《老子考》的目录学成就表现在收录齐全、分类允善、对辑考体的著录体例有创造性的改进与发展。     

CALIS联合目录书目数据质量评估综述

从评估对象的选择、评估内容的设计、评估方法的选取以及评估工作的组织四个方面全面介绍了CALIS联机编目中心联合目录部第一次书目数据质量评估工作,重点介绍了书目数据质量评估的指标体系和统计参数。