2输入升降压型DC-DC变换器的部分共振特性

多输入DC-DC变换器由于其独特的电路拓扑结构，在结合利用诸如太阳电池，燃料电池，风力发电等电源容量及电压级别各不相同的无公害能源方面，具有很好的应用前景。但其功率开关器件在硬开关状态下动作，由此产生的功率损耗及噪音污染成为问题。本文对多输入变换嚣中最常用的2输入升降压型DC-DC变换嚣的部分共振特性进行了探讨，在储能电感处于非连续电流工作状态下，以极其简单的电路方式，实现半导体功率开关的零电压零电流导通，输出整流二极管的振荡电压的消除及零电流关断，从而改善了变换器的转换效率并降低了其所产生的噪音。     

三相软开关PWM变流器电流极性检测与电流补偿方法

A novel software implementation for current polarity detection and current compensation is presented. For a three-phase zero-voltage soft-switching （ZVS） PWM converter based on phase and amplitude control （PAC）, when saw-tooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes are adopted, the positive or negative slopes are chosen according to the phase current polarity. Since polarity reversal causes current distortion, current at the instant of reversal should be compensated for. Based on the characteristic of unity power factor converter in rectification and regeneration modes, a software implementation for current polarity detection is proposed. Distortion of current zero-crossing caused by using saw-tooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes is analyzed, and the relevant compensation method is proposed. Experimental study with a 1.5 kW device shows that phase current has a small harmonic content and power factor is high both in rectification and regeneration modes.     

一种零电压转换型三相电压型双PWM 变换器

In comparison with several zero-voltage transition (ZVT) inverter topologies,a double-PWM converter is presented using a simple ZVT topology.The rectifier and inverter of this double-PWM share a set of commutation circuit which can provide soft-switching for the power devices and the diodes.The commutation circuit consists of 1 auxiliary device,6 resonant inductors,and 12 diodes.Its topology is simpler than the conventional auxiliary resonant converter,leading to low loss and easy control.The control strategy and resonant working modes are analyzed.Experimental results show good performance of the system.     

一种新的软开关推挽直流变换器研究

本文提出了一种LCL谐振式推挽电路拓扑,谐振元件位于推挽电路变压器的原边;分析了电路的两种工作模式,通过分析可知,谐振电路参数决定谐振频率,同时影响谐振电流幅值;以600W样机为基础,进行了仿真分析与实验,实验表明提出的电路拓扑很好地实现了零电压开通和零电流关断,验证了拓扑的正确性和有效性。     

软开关PWM boost全桥变换器

本文系统提出boost全桥变换器的一族共 9种PWM控制方式 .根据一对斜对角开关管开通情况的不同 ,将这 9种PWM控制方式分成 2类切换方式 .为了实现软开关 ,引入超前管和滞后管的概念 .在此基础上 ,将软开关PWMboost全桥变换器分成ZCS和ZCZVS两类 .计算机仿真结果证实了所做的分析 .     

新型单相不间断电源研究

由于半桥逆变器具有结构简单、不需要隔离变压器和输入电流能够实现正弦等优点.因此在单相UPS中的应用很广泛.本文介绍了一种应用在单相UPS系统中的新型双开关AC-DC/DC-DC变换电路,分析了其工作模式和原理.并采用单周期非线性控制理论.最后给出了仿真和实验结果,证明该电路简单可靠,输入功率因数高,电流谐波失真小,可以...     

Carrier phase shifted SPWM based on current sourced multi-modular converter for active power filter

A novel current-source active power filter(APF)based on multi-modular converter with carrier phase-shifted SPWM(CPS-SPWM)technique is proposed.With this technique,the effect of equivalent high switching frequency converter is obtained with low switching frequency converter.It is very promising in current-source APF that adopt superconducting magnetic energy storage component.     

移相全桥零电压零电流软开关技术

本文介绍的移相全桥零电压零电流(ZVZCS)变换器是一种新型的软开关技术，它使超前臂上两只开关管工作在ZVS状态，而滞后臂上两只开关管工作在ZCS状态，从而达到更完善的软开关效果，已成功应用于通信等开关电源中。     

Digital self-calibration technique based on 14-bit SAR ADC

An error correction technique to achieve a 14-bit successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter（SAR ADC） is proposed. A tunable split capacitor is designed to eliminate the mismatches caused by parasitic capacitors. The linearity error of capacitor array caused by process mismatch is calibrated by a novel calibration capacitor array that can improve the sampling rate. The dual-comparator topology ensures both the speed and precision of the ADC. The simulation results show that the SAR ADC after calibration achieves 83.07 dB SNDR and 13.5 bit ENOB at 500 kilosamples/s.     

Carrier phase shifted SPWM based on current sourced multi-modular converter for active power filter

INTRODUCTION iout = i1 (4) Active power filter (APF) (Grady et al., 1990) The resulting iout is sinusoidal and high quality.is a power conversion system for compensating the In this way, APF could provide the harmonic cur-harmonic and reactive power from the nonlinear rent, which is an essential requirement of theload.…     

1kW光伏逆变系统的设计

针对中小型光伏发电系统的特点,基于两级式变流器结构,前级采用隔离型全桥DC/DC升压电路,使用移相PWM软开关控制,后级采用全桥逆变电路,使用单极性倍频SPWM控制,研制了1kW的光伏逆变系统。该系统具有独立/并网两种工作模式,可稳定输出标准正弦单相220V/50Hz交流电压。     

基于SIMPLIS软件的功率MOSFET寄生参数仿真研究

针对功率MOSFET关断时寄生参数对死区时间的影响问题,基于SIMPLIS仿真软件和MOSFET的特点,建立MOSFET的仿真分析模型,并研究MOSFET寄生参数与电路中米勒平台及关断时间的关系。建立MOSFET的寄生电容分段线性模型,应用Matlab软件实现参数的对比分析,根据内部器件的工作原理确定其转移特性和输出特性,利用图像数据获取MOSFET的等效模型,采用MOSFET搭建LLC谐振变换器电路,通过不同条件下的仿真实验,得到寄生参数的影响规律。一系列的仿真训练能够有效提高学生的仿真实践能力。     

基于Pspice的ZCT-PWM Boost变换器仿真分析

采用OrCAD/Pspice仿真软件对ZCT-PWM Boost变换器进行仿真分析。通过对电路的理论分析,使电路的开关管均工作在零电流条件下,同时对电路进行仿真分析,为确定元件参数提供了科学的理论依据。     

A New-Style Two-Staged Dimmable Electronic Ballast

A two-staged electronic ballast with wide dimming range, high power factor(PF) and low electromagnetic interference(EMI) is presented. It changes the input voltage of the stage of power inverter for dimming control, so it overcomes some limitations of traditional electronic ballasts that use frequency variation. At the same time, the stage of power inverter runs under the soft-switching at the fixed switching frequency and reduces EMI greatly. Its principle and characteristic are analyzed in detail, and experimental and simulated results are obtained on a 40 W fluorescent lamp.     

高效率电流型并网逆变器拓扑及脉冲宽度调制控制策略

A novel topology of the current-source grid-connected inverter is proposed based on the immittance converter theory. A control strategy of sine-sine pulse width modulation （PWM） is studied. Compared with the traditional current-source inverter, the power frequency inductors and power frequency transformer are replaced with high frequency inductors and a high frequency transformer. Thus, the proposed inverter has advantages of small volume, low cost, low total harmonic distortion （THD）, low power losses, high power factor （PF） and simple control. Furthermore, grid voltage cannot influence output current of the grid-connected inverter and the current-source inverter with a high PF that approaches one has been realized. Finally, validity of the theory analysis and feasibility of the control scheme are shown by simulation and experimental results.     

Average modeling of Single Stage Flyback PFC+Flyback DC/DC converter

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Average modeling of Single Stage Flyback PFC+Flyback DC/DC converter

With the use of this novel everage model for Single Stage Flyback PFC+Flyback DC/DC converter, voltage control mode, peak current control mode and average current control mode can be simulated easily by changing the model's parameters. It can be used to do various analysis not only for small signal and static behavior but also for large signal and dynamic behavior of the converter. By using this average model the simulation speed can be improved by 2 orders of magnitude above that obtained by using the conventional switched model. It can be applied to optimize the trade-off between high power factor, voltage stress, current stress and good output performance while designing this kind of single stage PFC converter. A 60W single stage power factor corrector was built to verify the proposed model. The modeling principle can be applied to other Single Stage PFC topologies. Project (No. 50077020) supponted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Simulation on Foft—Switching PWM Converter with High Power Factor

A new PWM converter based on soft-switching is introduced.The converter uses a minimum number of devices,and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques,Switching is realized solely in a ZVS)zero voltage switching)mode,therefore the loss is reduced and EMI(electromagnetic interference)is suppressed.The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS,and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage.Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage.It also keeps the current sinusoidal,and ensures a constant output voltage.     

Multi-mode controller IC for soft-switched flyback converter with high efficiency over the entire load range

This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with valley switching （CCMVS） is employed to realize soft switching so as to reduce turn-on loss of power switch as well as conducted electromagnetic interference （EMI）. At light load, the converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode （DCM） with valley switching and adaptive off-time control （AOT） to limit the switching frequency range and maintain load regulation. At extremely light load or in standby mode, burst mode operation is adopted to provide low power consumption through reducing both switching frequency and static power dissipation of the controller. The multi-mode control is implemented by an oscillator whose pulse duration is adjusted by output feedback. An accurate valley switching control circuit guarantees the minimum turn-on voltage drop of power switch. The prototype of the controller IC was fabricated in a 1.5-μm BiCMOS process and applied to a 310 V/20 V, 90 W flyback DC/DC converter circuitry. Experimental results showed that all expected functions were realized successfully. The flyback converter achieved a high efficiency of over 80% from full load down to 2.5 W, with the maximum reaching 88.8%, while the total power consumption in standby mode was about 300 mW.     

一类改进型反激升压式功率因数校正AC/DC开关变流器优化设计

本文系统及深入分析了单级与双级功率因数校正AC/DC变流器的性能特征,并指出各自存在的优缺点.在此基础上,结合软开关技术的特点,提出了一种基于集成化设计的功率因数校正AC/DC开关变流器电路,此类变流器克服了传统单级及双级变流器存在的不足,具有直接功率转换概念的新型功率因数校正电路的特点,它综合具有传统反激式升压转换器的功率传输特性,具有高效、高功率因数、成本低的特点;文中对新拓扑与传统拓扑在效率、功率因数以及直流输出电压等方面进行了比较,并通过一个150W/28V的电路模块进行了实验验证,并给出了实验结果,结果表明,新型PFC拓扑电路能显著地提高变流器的转换效率,比传统PFC电路转换器效率要高出5％.