浅析高校行政人员的管理意识

高校行政工作人员对学校各项工作的顺利开展起着至关重要的作用,而管理意识则是行政人员提高自身素质的主要内容。本文着重讨论了管理意识这一概念和高校行政人员必须具备的五种管理意识,并提出了培养和提高行政人员管理意识的具体途径。     

科学核算，综合平衡，做好实验室人员定编工作

随着国家改革开放的不断深入，高等学校管理体制改革也在不断深入。国家管理学校体制大调整，高校招生年年扩招10%，学校办学规模不断加大。高校自身管理体制改革也在加速进行，压缩行政机构和行政人员；学校教学科研队伍定岗定编，裁减和调整多余人员。办学体制不断适应社会和市场需要，高校不合理不必要的负担越来越少，办学效益越来越高。高校实验室是高等工科学校主要组成部分，为深化高校教育改革，加强实验队伍的建设与管理，充分发挥实验室工作人员的作用，不断提高学校实验室的综合能力和效益，对实验室工作人员进行定岗定编成和效益，对实验室工作人员进行定岗定编成为高校改革工作之一。下面就我校实验室的定岗定编工作，谈一些我们的基本做法和体会。     

浅谈高校行政管理的现状与创新

高校行政管理是一个学校办学效率的重要标志,其管理水平的高低已成为衡量学校竞争力的一个重要标准。本文从高校行政管理的现状进行分析,找出目前影响行政管理的问题。然后从着眼解决行政管理的问题的角度进行综合分析,对推进高校行政管理体制的改革与创新提出自己的见解。     

科学核算综合平衡做好实验室人员定编工作

随着国家改革开放的不断深入，高等学校管理体制改革也在不断深入。国家管理学校体制大调整，高校招生年年扩招１０％，学校办学规模不断加大。高校自身管理体制改革也在加速进行，压缩行政机构和行政人员；学校教学科研队伍定岗定编，裁减和调整多余人员。办学体制不断适应社会和市场需要，高校不合理．不必要的负担越来越少，办学效益越来越高。高校实验室是高等工科学校主要组成部分，为深化高校教育改革，加强实验队伍的建设与管理，充分发挥实验室工作人员的作用，不断提高学校实验室的综合能力和效益，对实验室工作人员进行定岗定编成…     

企业核心竞争力与管理创新体系

在激烈的市场竞争中企业为了生存和发展,必须建立具有自身特点的企业核心竞争力,这也就要求企业不断地进行管理创新.企业管理创新与核心竞争力存在密切关系,在对我国企业核心竞争力及管理创新现状进行分析的基础上,提出了管理体系创新提升我国企业核心竞争力的对策.     

高校基层行政人员生存状态及改善对策

伴随我国高等教育的不断扩招,高校的管理工作日益纷繁复杂。基层行政人员作为高校行政管理的一线工作者,所承担的工作量也随之加重的。鉴于基层行政人员生存状态影响其工作质量,对提高高校管理水平有着重要的意义,本文根据对其生存状态及成因的研究,从个体和高校两个角度提出改善的建议对策。     

高校加强行政管理改革面临的问题及对策思考

高校在发展的过程中,需要对管理制度进行完善,在对行政管理制度进行改革时,需要结合学校的发展现状。高校的管理人员需要具有创新的意识,还要改变以往管理的观念,要加强管理效力,还要强化教育工作者的服务意识,提高学校的办学水平,增加学校的生源,这样才能促进学校更好的发展。本文对高校加强行政管理改革时面临的问题以及对策进行了介绍,希望对高校的管理人员提供一定帮助,做好行政管理制度的优化改革工作。     

加强高校行政管理的相关策略研究

学校的行政管理模式有时会直接影响着学校的招生情况,为引入优秀生源,提高学校的声誉,加强高校行政管理刻不容缓。但是经过多方调查,我们发现,部分高校行政管理制度较为混乱,部分工作人员的能力也与岗位需要有所出入,对此笔者就自身工作经验对高校行政管理中存在的问题以及现状进行了分析,并给出相应的解决方案,希望可以为大家提供参考。     

外化高校内部行政管理

随着高等学校改革的深入,特别是进入大众化、国际化的教育市场,正如政府工作讲求政绩一样,高等教育面临的挑战逐渐外化在学校工作的绩效上。在高校普遍重视内部学术科研管理的形势下,要在激烈的竞争中求发展,加强高校内部行政管理,调动高校主体的积极性,寻求一种“序化管理”模式是知识经济时代对高校发展提出的必然要求。     

高校行政管理部门绩效管理研究

就高校的管理工作和日常工作来说,高校行政管理部门起到了十分重大的作用,部门人员的工作水平在一定程度上也对该校的发展程度产生了影响。一个卓越的高校的创建,就需要对学校行政管理部门的绩效管理进行改进,将完善的绩效管理方针制定出来。文章主要探讨高校行政管理部门的绩效管理,重点论述了存在和问题并提出相应的解决对策。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence