浅议赔礼道歉责任的适用

赔礼道歉兼具法律与道德的双重属性,但正本清源,其仍是一项具有法律外壳的道德,是一种必须依靠加害人自身行为完成的身份行为,不可由他人替代,也不能强制执行。若完全不尊重加害者的意思自由,强迫一方向另一方作出赔礼道歉的意思表示,则与社会所尊崇的意思自治原则相悖,社会也因此可能会陷入法律信仰的危机。因此,本文认为,赔礼道歉必须是加害人自愿的,司法实践中需格外慎重地使用。     

微博名誉侵权中的法律责任

微博名誉侵权是指加害人利用微博侵犯他人之名誉权,与普通的名誉侵权在责任主体、损害后果、影响范围等方面存在显著差异。在微博名誉侵权责任构成要件的认定中,要注意区分微博用户与微博网络服务提供者的不同责任。微博名誉侵权的责任承担方式可划分为防止型民事责任方式、财产型民事责任方式和精神型民事责任方式三种。     

从中小学教师侵权行为谈如何加强教育法治制建设

一、概念分析1.侵权行为侵权行为是指加害人不法侵害他人的财产权利和人身权利而应承担的民事责任行为。这里包含了四个要素 :第一个是行为的主体 ,指的是加害人 ,在这里指公民和法人 ;第二是行为的客体 ,“他人”的财产权和人身权 ,“他人”在这里除了公民和法人之外 ,还包括国家 ;第三是行为的原因 ,是一种不法行为 ,包括故意或过失造成的不法行为 ;第四是行为的结果。行为的主体对客体造成了伤害 ,并要承担民事责任。一种行为是否是侵权行为要满足四个条件 :①须有损害事实的客观存在 ;②加害行为和损害事实之间有因果联系 ;③加害本身具…     

从中小学教师侵权行为谈如何加强教育法治制建设

一、概念分析 1．侵权行为侵权行为是指加害人不法侵害他人的财产权利和人身权利而应承担的民事责任行为。这里包含了四个要素：第一个是行为的主体，指的是加害人，在这里指公民和法人；第二是行为的客体，“他人”的财产权和人身权，“他人”在这里除了公民和法人之外，还包括国家；第三是行为的原因，是一种不法行为，包括故意或过失造成的不法行为；第四是行为的结果。行为的主体对客体造成了伤害，并要承担民事责任。一种行为是否是侵权行为要满足四个条件：①须有损害事实的客观存在；②加害行为和损害事实之间有因果联系；③加害本身具有违法性；④行为主观上具有故意或过失。     

论学校事故侵权民事责任归责原则的基本特征

学校事故侵权民事责任归责原则的基本特征主要表现在五个方面：学校事故一般适用过错责任原则；共同过错中共同侵权行为人应负连带责任；受害人对损害的发生也有过错的，可以减轻侵害人的民事责任；加害人的主观过错程度对其赔偿范围有一定的影响；行为人只对自己的行为过错负责，而不对第三人过错所致的损害负责。     

论环境民事责任法律构成的社会化

我国立法中关于环境民事责任的法律构成要件呈现简单化的特点,立法的思路将法律事实狭窄化,仅考虑主观因素和排放物质的危险程度,对各类污染行为均适用无过失责任,在此前提下只考虑排放物质的危险程度,以此作为是否构成违法这一客观要件的依据.外国的立法和实践所体现的法律构成则由多个法律事实构成,许多国家通过立法或者判例肯认加害人有无营业许可证、选址是否合理、加害行为是否违反公法要求、加害行为侵害的利益特征、先后住关系、排放物质的性质等因素对归责原则、责任形式和范围的影响.我国应该洞察环境法律发展的趋势,从立法和司法实践两方面促进环境民事责任法律构成的社会化.     

赔礼道歉强制执行的问题研究

赔礼道歉强制执行在一定程度上可以减轻受害人的精神痛苦,填补受害人的精神损害。但是在司法实践中,由于赔礼道歉责任的适用范围较广,导致赔礼道歉诉讼请求呈现泛滥的趋势,并且现行赔礼道歉强制执行措施对被执行人的人格尊严造成了不同程度的侵害,削弱了赔礼道歉强制执行的实际实施效果。因此,可以从两个方面对赔礼道歉强制执行制度进行完善:一是缩小赔礼道歉责任的适用范围,二是将发表谴责声明和替补赔偿两种替代执行措施供受害人自主选择向人民法院申请适用。     

个体道德自律心理机制形成的思考

自律是反映人自身本质的一种主体性活动,它是指人们通过对外在制度、伦理、规范的认同,并将其逐步内化为自己的内在认知模式来指导自身行为。道德弘扬主要是通过人们内心的责任感、使命感和荣誉感等驱使主体作为来实现的,是道德主体理性的自觉、自愿行动。道德需要自律,道德自律是个体道德建设的重要内容,是社会中的个体为实现自身的自由和幸福而为自己设置的必然性规则。在我国社会转型的深度变迁时期,道德失范现象加剧,道德规范重建成为一项重要任务。毋庸置疑,在道德规范重建过程中,自律优于他律,因此要强化个体道德自律心理生成,使社会个体基于内心的道德需要而自觉遵从社会道德规范,并经过持续的认同行为逐步形成一种道德自律心理机制,进而优化、构建和谐社会的软环境。     

刑事协商中的三组关系与三项原则——以轻微刑事案件快速办理为视角

构建刑事协商性制度既符合传统实用主义刑事司法实践,也与现代人权保障之刑事诉讼理念相契合。构建轻微刑事案件快速办理机制视角下的刑事协商制度,需处理好加害人与被害人之间、国家专门机关与加害人之间以及国家专门机关与被害人之间"三组关系",并依次贯彻尊重合意、遵守法律以及遵守合理性"三项原则"。唯有如此,才能最大限度地把道德理性融入刑事司法,在刑罚个别化的维度上展开相对自由的法律适用与裁量,从而避免刑事法律适用的机械化带来的弊端。     

皇帝向老师道歉

在古代,皇帝被称为“天子”,即天的儿子,地位至高至尊,因此,从来不会轻易向人承认错误、赔礼道歉的。然而,明朝的开国皇帝朱元璋,有一次,却是诚心诚意地向太子的老师赔礼道歉。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.