论21世纪图书馆学研究新范式：循证图书馆学

循证实践在医学领域取得巨大成就之后,近10年来已在图书情报领域得到应用并已取得初步成绩。介绍了循证图书馆学（EBL）的概念,从多个方面论证了二十一世纪EBL的必然发展趋势,说明了EBL实践遭遇的挑战与困难。循证研究将成为二十一世纪图书馆界理论与实践研究的一个潮流。     

Facing Up to Budgetary Challenges at the Biological Survey,New York State Museum

Collection and research activities in biology at the New York State Museum (NYSM) are centered in the Biological Survey. Its operating funds are set by the governor, the state legislature, and the state education department. Additional funding is provided from grants and the New York State Museum Institute. Operating budgets and staff size between 1973 and 1994 were rather constant or rose somewhat during the first three-fourths of this period, then increased dramatically as a result of special appropriations by the legislature. In recent fiscal years, there were major cuts in the NYSM's operating budget, and the Biological and Geological Surveys were especially targeted for “downsizing.” The museum embarked on a campaign to have the proposed cuts more broadly assigned or the funding restored. The methods used included testimonials to legislators by survey clients and visits by museum staff to explain the benefits of the surveys. The Museum Visiting Committee and the Business and Industry Advisory Council were formed to further ensure support of the surveys. This advocacy emphasized the importance of a clear focus on actual and potential client needs in research and other programs of the surveys, constantly advertising what we do, and broadly-based collaborative projects that make good use of expertise existing in the state. The Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI) was created by legislation in 1993 and placed within the NYSM.     

新世纪20年:我国图书馆口述史理论与实践的发展趋势

进入21世纪以来,我国图书馆口述史在理论与实践方面均取得发展。记忆的回归、生长的有机体、多元文化服务的理论;积极保存、科学处理、活用益人的实践理念;预防法律争端、权利保护优先的法律伦理原则等促成了图书馆口述史的发展。但在理论与实践相结合、研究成果数量、资源公开等方面还存在问题。未来的图书馆口述资料建设应从理论联系实际、多机构联合构建馆藏网络体系、线上线下服务多措并举、建立图书馆口述史智库体系等方面努力。     

20世纪中国民族博物馆的兴建与发展

从开创时期、休整时期、发展时期和辉煌时期四个阶段，回顾总结中国民族博物馆事业在20世纪的曲折历程，尤其是90年代的重铸辉煌，作力图从中得出这样一个结论：民族博物馆作为一种社会化现象．并非孤立地存在于世，而是与整个国家的政治、经济．化发展水平，国民素质等紧密联系在一起的，国家的统一．人民的团结．和平的环境．昌盛的国力．是民族博物馆事业不断走向繁荣的根本保证。     

面向21世纪上海市信息咨询业发展策略研究

本文分析了上海信息咨询业的现状,存在的问题,提出了面向２１世纪的信息时代上海信息咨询发展策略。     

本世纪末发展庐山群体博物馆展望

博物馆的社会职能其中一条：“推动我国的旅游事业,促进对外文化交流的开展。”博物馆作为旅游文化方面的一项重要内容,发挥其职能作用,在旅游区更能显示出它的重要性。庐山——千古文化名山,是我国首次公布的44个重点风景名胜区之一。她以历史悠久、风景秀丽、名胜古迹甚多、气候凉爽而著称于世。成为理想的旅游观光避暑疗养之地。随着旅游事业的发展,来庐山的旅游观众日益增多,到本世纪末,年观众可望达到400万人次以上。为了实现以上目标,在不断完善旅游服务设施的同时,必须大力发展与此相适应的文化设施来满足观众的需要。庐山…     

广播从弱势走向强势的世纪

21世纪，通讯社、报刊、广播、电视和网络等媒体将在信息高新技术革命的推动下，日益融合为声像图文并茂的多媒体，这是媒体发展的主要趋势，与此同时，各种媒体也必将凭藉经济社会发展对媒体需求的不断增长与演变，以及快速发展更迭的高新技术，持续适应性地发展变化，不断强化和培育各自的个性与优势，在拥有多媒体共同平台的同时，仍然拥有各自的不可替代的作用与功能，这也必将成为媒体发展的主要趋势与潮流之一。倘若媒体发展确是这样一种大背景、大趋势，那么，目前尚处于相对弱势的广播传媒，它的发展趋势与前景如何?这自然为广播传媒从业者所关切，同时必将被越来越多的传媒同行及受众所关注。据此，笔者试作前瞻性预测，结论就是：21世纪是广播传媒从弱势走向强势的世纪。     

试论21世纪中国的国家传播安全

在“一个世界，多种声音”的20世纪下半叶，一个令人难以回避的的现象是，西方的声音日夜涌入，而我们的声音在国外卸相对较弱。在国际性新闻传播对攻战中，这种落差是怎样造成的?我们的新闻传播业能否更好更快地走向世界?     

国家达尔文博物馆与俄罗斯自然历史博物馆协会

创建于1907年的国家达尔文博物馆是俄罗斯历史最悠久的自然历史博物馆之一,由亚历山大·科茨等四人共同创办,该馆每年为不同的观众举办50~60个不同主题的展览。在国家达尔文博物馆中设立的俄罗斯自然历史博物馆协会发挥着联系俄罗斯各自然历史博物馆的作用。     

A Narrative History Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) opened in April 1993 in Washington, DC, to wide critical and popular acclaim. It is a narrative rather than a collection-based museum in that its displays are based on facts rather than things. The facts of the Holocaust are presented objectively. At the same time, the museum employs design elements that involve visitors in the narrative and enable them to understand it and the events' universal implications.     

(4) The Sarawak State Museum reference library and archives

Abstract

This study focuses on collection development in the library of the University of Agriculture from 1983 through 1993. The metamorphosis through which the university has passed is highlighted to show the effects of policy instability on collection development efforts. Methods used for gathering facts and figures for the study included a questionnaire distributed to staff and students, interviews, and official records searches. The study showed that over the years, resources for collection development have been declining in real terms leading to a reduction in the student-book ratio from 1:40 in 1983 to 1:9 in 1993. Problems confronting collection development such as escalating costs of foreign currency, import restrictions, and the politics of resource allocation are also highlighted. Strict compliance with the National Universities Commission's (NUC) funding standard for university libraries is recommended.