东晋陈郡谢氏江左地域选择述论

陈郡谢氏本非高门 ,过江后数十年却迅速攀升为东晋一流大族 ,这与陈郡谢氏在江左的地域选择有密切关系。陈郡谢氏家族的地域选择 ,无论是家居地抑或仕宦地 ,都对陈郡谢氏的崛起提供了有力的地域支持。而当这种有力的地域支持不复存在时 ,陈郡谢氏便很快衰落了下去。     

南朝王谢家族内部关系比较

琅邪王氏和陈郡谢氏是东晋南朝时期的一流高门，东晋是门阀大族与皇权共治的一朝，而南朝皇权有振兴之势，门阀大族无法与皇权共治，并且逐渐衰落。本文比较了南朝时期处在衰落过程中的琅邪王氏与陈郡谢氏内部的孝悌关系，发现陈郡谢氏远较琅邪王氏团结、和谐，并对其促成原因加以分析。     

南朝王谢家族内部关系比较

琅邪王氏和陈郡谢氏是东晋南朝时期的一流高门,东晋是门阀大族与皇权共治的一朝,而南朝皂权有振兴之势,门阀大族无法与皇权共治,并且逐渐衰落.本文比较了南朝时期处在衰落过程中的琅邪王氏与陈郡谢氏内部的孝悌关系,发现陈郡谢氏远较琅邪王氏团结、和谐,并对其促成原因加以分析.     

晋宋之际的政局与高门士族的动向

晋宋之际,高门士族的动向以义熙八年为界。此前,他们仍在“门阀政治”的观念下从事政治活动,二刘之争即隐含着高门士族利用时局恢复“门阀政治”的因素在内。义熙八年刘裕独掌大权后。高门士族接受最高统治者权威统治的政治格局,转向关注权力分配。在权力危机面前,部分高门子弟表现出强烈的政治进取心,背离了该阶层历来标榜的“素退”的精神风貌。更重要的是,激化了的权力竞争关系削弱了高门士族在政治上的一致性,从而使“门阀政治”的成立条件彻底丧失。     

士族政治的档案书--谱牒

魏、晋用“九品官人法”取士,所根据的档案是各州郡的“簿状”。其后,士族形成,集合士族家好、族语编成的《百家好》代替了簿状。谱中的高门出仕优先,任官容易升迁。为了保持士族的“纯洁性”,高门只与高门通婚。这情况维持到南北朝末年。隋、唐士族任官的特权丧失了,仍维持着高门之间通婚,唐朝三修士族谱牒,就起到了这种档案作用。     

晋宋之际陈郡谢氏代表人物的政治倾向及其境遇

陈郡谢氏是东晋南朝时期的一流高门士族。东晋中后期,由于以谢安为代表的一批杰出人物的军政功业,其家族在门阀政治格局的背景下,成为一度具有执政地位的“势门”。在晋末宋初的历史变革过程中,陈郡谢氏代表人物具有强烈的门阀意识,采取了颇具个性的应对之策。出于高门士族的文化观念,谢混弃刘裕而助刘毅。谢灵运虽有入世之心,但不改任诞名士的本色,“倔强新朝”。谢晦虽能顺应潮流,佐命新朝,但终被视为异己。诸人皆以悲剧告终,给其家族造成严重的损害。谢氏虽有如谢景仁等之务实合时,谢澹、谢瞻、谢弘微等之谦抑顺世,但终究人才不盛,在一些精英人物相继凋零后,其家族政治与社会影响日益式微。     

论魏晋南朝时期的阮氏家族

魏晋南朝时期，在众多的门阀世族中有这样一个特殊的家族：他们没有深远的资历声望，也没有显赫的身份地位；既不像王、树等一流高门在政治上呼风唤雨、左右前政，也不象话、庚等新起门户把握历史机遇，迅速起。然而，正是这样一个家族却以自己独异的家族特征构成了“魏晋风度”的主要内容，为魏晋时代这幅绚丽多彩的历史画卷拣上了浓重的一笔。这便是对魏晋时代思想素识、社会风气乃至生活习俗都产生丁深刻影响的陈都尉氏（今河南尉氏县）的阮氏家＆。一、伍年赢族筑波场研究一个家族的历史，不可能回避其姓氏来源．关于阮氏的起源，古代诸…     

做校长，就要努力做一个一流的校长

温家宝总理指出：“我们有一流的教育，才能有一流的国家实力，才能真正成为世界上一流的国家。”要有一流的教育，必须有一流的学校；要有一流的学校，必须有一流的校长。     

扬州学术，贵在通博——孟昶事迹及其死因考

孟昶是两晋之际南迁北人之后裔,世代侨居京口,其父官至中护军,当属于尚武之将门次等士族阶层。在高门士族社会影响下,孟昶在文化上表现出钦羡与效仿高门名士的心理倾向。盂昶曾投身刘牢之北府军团,后为高门代表桓玄收编,因不得桓玄重用,返归京口,参与组织反桓玄、复晋室的活动,功绩卓著,义熙间官至尚书仆射。作为北府元勋之一,在相关人事安排与军政方略上与刘裕存在分歧与冲突,以致义熙六年最终被逼自杀。     

坚持改革创新 共建教育强县──贫困山区教育强县的目标思考

１９９９年６目底，我县教育系统在认真学习领会全国第三次教育工作会议精神的基础上，结台县委九届四次全会对教育提出的要求，提出了 “１２３４５６”跨世纪教育发展思路，即：围绕一个总目标：教育强县；突出两大主题：教育改革，素质教育；着力三个提高：提高队伍整体水平，提高教胃整体质量，提高学生整体素质；狠抓四大工程：以“普九”为重点的“两基”工程，素质教育工程，教育现代化工程，办学主体多元化工程；实现五个一流：一流的队伍，一流的管理，一流的质量，一流的环境，一流的形象；抓好六顶阶段性任务：“普九”如期完成…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.