关于现阶段理想信念教育问题的探讨

理想信念教育是思想政治工作和高校德育的核心内容,理想信念教育一直是理论界的热点问题。在新的形势下理想信念教育出现了弱化的趋势,使理想信念教育面临严峻的挑战。因此,必须有针对性探讨加强理想信念教育的对策和措施,不断提高教育的时效性,努力改变现阶段理想信念教育效果不佳的状况。     

弘扬古田会议精神 加强大学生理想信念教育

“思想建党、政治建军”是古田会议最大的历史特点和最突出的历史贡献,是古田会议精神的核心,是中国共产党取得革命胜利的重要法宝,其实质就是教育广大党员和革命战士应当牢固树立坚定的革命理想和执著的信念.新形势下学习好、继承好、发扬好古田会议精神,加强大学生的理想信念教育,必将有助于大学生增强坚持中国特色社会主义道路和理论体系的自觉性与坚定性.     

教育观念和教育管理的现代化

教育现代化是教育发展的理想目标,实施素质教育,深化教育改革,推进教学管理的现代化。     

An examination of knowledge prioritisation in secondary physical education teacher education courses

A number of terms have been used to describe knowledge needed for teaching, one of which is subject knowledge. How knowledge for teaching is conceptualised in teacher education prioritises some knowledge bases over other knowledge bases. Further, knowledge prioritised by student teachers is influenced by socialisation prior to and during an initial teacher education course and priorities for student teachers as they develop as teachers. Previous research in physical education teacher education points to the pre-eminence of content knowledge above other knowledge bases. The purpose of this study was to look at what knowledge is prioritised by student teachers, school-based mentors and university tutors working on three secondary physical education initial teacher education courses in England. Results showed that content knowledge was seen as having greater importance for student teachers and mentors, but university tutors generally conceptualised subject knowledge more broadly, suggesting that it should be seen as covering a number of knowledge bases needed for teaching. These results are discussed in relation to socialisation processes in education and phases of development. Although there is a clear physical education focus to this work, it is possible that student teachers learning to teach other subjects may also focus excessively on subject content knowledge above other knowledge bases.     

知识的生存意义与高校德育课程改革

倡导"理解"与"生成"的现代课程知识观转型,要求课程改革更多地关照知识与人的生存意义之间的联系,提升人的精神生命。据此,面对"知识灌输"与"人文化成"之间的矛盾,高校德育课程目标设定应由实体思维转向过程思维,促进大学生的意义世界生成;课程内容设计应以问题意识为中心,回归生活;课程实施应以理解为基础,变知识灌输为平等对话。     

Against the Grain: An intervention of mastery learning and intellectual emancipation in art education

In a case study of an undergraduate course in art education, modes of mastery learning and propositions of intellectual emancipation were explored as interventions in curriculum design. By adopting Rancière’s framework of a ‘will to will’ relationship between instructor and students, the core assignment—a visual journal—became a site of student positionality through mastery methods, rather than information gathering. The visual journal provided a record of the event of knowledge and served as a forum to verify that acts of student thinking were done with attention, congruent with Rancière’s perspective that learning generates greater consciousness, feeling and action. Requiring both qualitative and quantitative criteria within the parameters of the visual journal functioned as a means to experiment with the potential convergences of mastery and emancipatory approaches. The visual journal then operated as a third space where ongoing, consistent engagement demonstrated the capacity of students to encounter more equitable relations with the instructor and with the content in ways that have implications for knowledge creation in teaching and learning.     

An analysis on the impetus of online education: Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia

The Internet provides a venue for several purposes. One purpose is to disseminate information. Compared to other infrastructures, the Internet is one of the more cost-effective ways of improving a country's educational system. Online education is growing in popularity as it provides accessibility and encourages collaborative communication among student peers. The main purpose of this paper was to analyze the impetus of online education through the perception of adult learners at Curtin Business School. The majority of the respondents valued the direct interaction of traditional classes and easy access to information on subjects being offered on online courses. A combination of both traditional and online methods proved to be the most comprehensive solution as students were able to increase their interpersonal skills and computer literacy. Based upon the conducted survey, the three main driving forces to the development of online education were identified as information technology, education brokers (universities), and market demands. The main implications of technology to universities were identified in its changing roles and organizational structure and being able to form partnerships with other business counterparts. Simultaneously, this trend would produce a new generation of knowledge workers with new expectations on career advancement and learning opportunities. As such, it becomes imperative that universities and information communication technology-based organizations form a symbiotic relationship to meet the expectations of the new e-generation.     

一个值得反思的教育信条:塑造知识人

塑造知识人是一个根深蒂固的教育信条。这一信条的人性设定是把知识、求知看作是人的惟一规定性,它颠倒了知识与生活的关系。科学的范式是知识人所设定的知识界限,不在这一界限之中的经验和意识都被排斥在知识范围之外,由此,知识人的知识也就脱离了人的生活世界。在这样的知识观的主宰下,知识人的世界是一个意义缺失的世界。塑造知识人的教育信条应当在理论与实践的批判中逐渐解构。     

An education policy paradigm that fails upper secondary school pupils

In this article, we illustrate the creation of the education policy paradigm that constitutes the framework of vocational education and training (VET) programmes, and analyse local school representatives’ perception of VET in upper secondary schools in Sweden. The education policy paradigm, established through three periods of reform during the twentieth century, undervalues VET as being less worthy than general/academic education. This paradigm generates the rhetoric used by interviewed school representatives that encourages school pupils to choose the ‘right’ (academic) programmes in order to foster a specific citizenship competence, even if this competence is not fully compatible with labour market demands. Young people who cannot, or will not, attain the ‘right’ education, and thus the advocated citizenship competence, lose out in a school system where general/academic education and higher education preparatory programmes are consistently prioritised over VET. An educational system that advocates discrimination and suspicion of VET limits career options and restricts entry into the labour market, as well as risk stigmatising pupils undertaking VET; this paradigm is neither justified nor democratic.     

Exceptionality and gifted education: a re-examination of its hard core

The commentaries to our target article Towards a systemic theory of gifted education differed in their assessments of the various arguments we put forward. Of the more than 40 responses to our target article, 27 responses were chosen as being representative of all commentaries. We grouped the responses according to the main points in our target article, including our claims that current approaches to gifted education are ineffective, current models of giftedness are generally flawed, and systemic models of giftedness represent an advancement in the way that giftedness can be understood. Next, we outlined a systems approach to gifted education, based on the actiotope model of giftedness as its theoretical foundation. Finally, we argued that the systemic theory of gifted education represents a paradigm shift in the way we view the development of exceptionality.     

科学教育中科学知识的价值分析

关于知识的价值,一直存在目的价值和手段价值之争。本文从社会视角、文化视角以及学生视角来审视和理解科学教育中科学知识的价值,并依据科学知识价值认识的多维视角构建了科学知识价值分析模型,提出科学知识具有信息价值、应用价值、探究价值、认识价值和情意价值等多重价值。     

高等教育管理研究的范式转换及价值重构

高等教育管理研究在哲学思辨范式、科学实证范式、人文主义范式的转换中,经历了经验总结、学科发展、理念成熟、科学运行、人性回归等过程,但其都是在社会—人这个大的研究框架下展开的。以文化—人为架构的文化学范式赋予了高等教育管理研究新的价值理念和研究使命。高等教育管理研究的文化学范式将人作为出发点和归宿,作为研究的基本信念和价值观;基本前提假设是教育属于文化领域,高等教育管理是以文化为境域的管理活动;研究规范、方法和程序是确立文化—人的研究框架,运用文化哲学和文化学的观点与方法,将文化、教育、人联系起来,分析文化与高等教育的关系、文化与人的关系及高等教育与人的关系等。     

Science education — I: The spirit of science

In these two essays we explore the questions: what are the essential features of a workable context for science education? What are the givens, the “of courses,” the “fundamental dispositions” toward science and toward education necessary — or at least sufficient — to provide a fertile ground upon which a functional approach to science education can be established? In the present essay it is argued first that science education must reflect that science is a way of thinking — in fact, more comprehensively, a way of being; and second, and that the fundamentally antiauthoritarian spirit of science must be reconciled with education, with its built-in tendency to be authoritarian.     

教师教育范式:结构与内涵——基于库恩范式理论的解读

根据库恩范式理论的基本结构,教师教育范式结构包含形而上学范式、社会学范式和人工范式三个层面。教师教育的人文性和实践性决定了教师教育范式不只是一个科学研究的范式,而且是一个理论研究与实践操作融为一体的范式。教师教育共同体知识观的转变是教师教育范式转换的根本原因。以独白为特征的科学知识观导致了工具理性的教师教育范式。只有在对话知识观基础上,教师教育的所有参与者通过平等对话、交流、沟通与合作,形成拥有共同的信念、价值观和研究方法的交往共同体,建立起交往理性的教师教育范式,才能够克服工具理性教师教育范式所导致的危机。     

从中学物理教育探究科学态度及其评价(下)

三、结论与建议 １．主要结论 经过上文实验、分析与对比,可以得出如下结论。 ①《中学生科学态度评价量表》中的各个评价指标得到了我国部分科学教育界人士的认同与支持,符合中国的文化传统和思想认识;而且统计计算过程科学严谨;指标覆盖了态度的三种成分,内容较为完整、丰富,因此在内容效度方面具有一定的有效性。 ②经过样本测试,《中学生科学态度评价量表》与被试的物理考试成绩之间呈现高度正相关,与国外的《科学态度问卷》之间呈现一定的正相关,这进一步说明该量表具有一定的有效性和可靠性。 ③《中学生科学态度评价量表》…     

试论知识传授·能力培养·人格塑造三位一体的硕士研究生素质教育模式

文章主要论述了“知识传授”、“能力培养”、“人格塑造”三位一体的硕士研究生素质教育模式的意义、内容和形成背景,提出了“知识传授是提高硕士研究生素质之基础”、“能力培养是提高硕士研究生素质之核心”、“人格塑造是提高硕士研究生素质之保障”等基本观点,并结合海南大学诉讼法学科多年来培养硕士研究生的实践,概括总结出了如何实现上述三位一体的硕士研究生素质教育模式的途径和方法,以及所产生的良好的效果。     

高师公共教育学的意义重建

公共教育学在学生观、发展观和知识观等方面与新课程理念有冲突,思维框架的差异是导致二者冲突的根本原因。要适应新课程改革的需要,公共教育学课程必须首先实现从科学主义认识框架向生成性思维的转换,进而实现从“科学认识”意义观向“人的整体生成”意义观的重建。“人的整体生成”意义观只是重建公共教育学的一个理论起点,理论意义要变为现实,还需要公共教育学课程启动从教材、教学过程到评价制度的全面重建工程。     

从逻辑到实践:当代大学生入党信仰教育的维度建构与效度生成

随着党执政能力的不断提高与高校招生规模的不断扩大,大学生党员人数剧增,信仰教育成为高校党建工作的重要议题。基于七一讲话精神与科学发展观意蕴对大学生入党信仰教育进行从逻辑到实践的路径探究,在信仰教育的维度建构中帮助大学生树立科学信仰,在实践中探寻有效的现实操作增强信仰教育的实效性。     

隐喻语言:一个被忽视的教育范畴

从语言本身的历史发展来看,由于追求教育语言的科学化,教育隐喻语言在教育活动中受到了冷落。实际上,作为本源性存在的教育隐喻,有着独特而丰富的人文精神意蕴。教育隐喻是人与自然的粘合剂,并能凭借丰富的想象空间唤醒学生的创造力,有利于学生的心灵舒展。对教育隐喻的解读是新的意义不断生成的过程,也是科学发现的重要途径之一。教育是通过对生命的关注促进人的精神自由成长的活动,所以呼唤隐喻的回归,教育更易达成人性完善的目的。     

传承与断裂:比较教育研究中“文化”意义的转变

文化是比较教育研究中一项重要的议题,对"文化"意义的认知理解影响着比较教育的研究方法与理论。"文化"的意义在比较教育研究中出现过多次转变,从早期实证主义研究范式的研究者把文化作为比较教育研究中的控制变项,到把文化视作重要因素探求教育的发展力量;再从认为文化是影响教育政策的约束初始条件,到把文化视为探求人类行为意义的背景原因。如今,在多元文化思潮下,比较教育研究需要我们重新思考"文化"的意义。