地方型师范院校本科学前教育专业课程设置

在我国师范教育转型的时期,地方型师范院校学前教育的培养目标、课程设置存在诸多问题。调整地方型师范院校学前教育专业的培养目标,建构以"培养人—培养教师—培养幼儿教师"为主线的课程体系,培养出符合时代发展的高素质、专业化的幼教师资,促进学前教育事业的发展。     

地方师范院校转型办学的必要性与制约因素分析

地方师范院校转型办学,是高等教育大众化的必然趋势,是地方经济社会发展和师范院校自身改革与发展的迫切需要,转型过程中存在着双师素质教师急缺,实践教学条件匮乏,课程设置不合理,教学模式与方法陈旧,传统教师教育办学思想固化等问题,转型中还必须要处理好师范专业和非师范类专业、师范院校与地方应用型高校、师范院校与地方的关系.     

地方师范院校教育心理学改革路径探讨

本文论述了地方师范院校教育心理学在教学、师资及教材内容方面存在的问题,并对地方师范院校教育心理学的改革路径进行了探讨,提出了调整课程体系、改进教学体系;调整、提升师资配置三条路径,希望推进地方师范院校教育心理学的改革步伐。     

地方本科师范院校英语教育专业课程设置改革取向探析

教育教学改革步伐的不断加快,对大学英语教学提出了更高的要求。为全面提升英语教师教学素质与教学水平,加强地方本科师范院校英语专业课程设置与优化是基本前提。因此,从地方本科院校英语教育专业课程设置改革意义出发,对现阶段地方本科师范院校英语教育专业课程设置现状进行分析,并根据其存在的问题展开详细研究,总结出有效的应对措施,旨在通过理论分析与论述,促进地方本科师范院校英语教育专业课程设置进一步创新与优化,加强学生科研素质培养,并促进其全面发展。     

地方师范院校工科专业应用型人才培养探讨

随着经济建设的迅猛发展,越来越多的地方师范院校开始发展非师范工科专业,向综合性大学转型。地方师范院校在专业设置时应遵循服务地方经济和社会发展的原则,突出特色,统筹师范专业与非师范专业的关系,深化教学改革,构建工科应用型人才的培养模式。     

地方院校专业设置的理论与实践

为适应我国产业结构的调整和教育改革的发展,地方院校在专业设置上必须突破固有格局,形成新的理念。专业是高校创办的前提,专业设置是地方高校通过培养专门人才为当地经济建设和社会服务的重要措施。探讨地方院校专业设置的依据、原则、方法,并对存在的问题提出相应对策,对促进高校专业设置与可持续发展都具有现实意义。     

地方高等师范院校教师教育培养模式改革初探

满足基础教育的师资需要是地方高等师范教育存在和发展的重要目标之一。通过改革高师院校的培养模式、课程结构与教学以及专业设置,突出教师教育的专业化,探索出一条适合地方师范院校的教师教育发展道路,为师范院校的教师教育改革工作提出灵活的、可操作性强的方法和途径,也将为师范生成为高素质的专业化教师打下坚实的基础。     

淮安高职院校服务地方经济社会发展的现状与策略

服务地方经济社会发展是高职院校的主要职责。淮安高职院校与地方政府紧密联系,办学方向紧贴地方实际,专业设置针对性较强,服务水平不断提升,但同时也存在人才培养模式单一、缺乏吸引力;各自为政、整合优势欠缺;专业设置与地方产业对接度不高、跟进滞后等问题。因此,应加强政行企校的交流、院校资源整合,创新人才培养模式,调整专业设置,以适应地方经济社会发展的需要。     

连云港高职教育专业对接地方产业结构调整的策略分析

高职教育与区域经济发展关系密切,高职院校专业要对接地方产业结构的调整。结合连云港产业结构现状及调整趋势,分析了地方高职教育专业设置中存在的问题,提出了高职院校专业建设与地方产业结构对接的策略。     

地方师范院校CAI教材建设探析

当前地方师范院校CAI教材建设仍存在不少问题,对此,应从立足地方师范院校办学特色和立体化教材的角度出发,以培养实用型人才为目标,建设既满足师范专业教学需求,又注重提高学生非师范技能的CAI教材模式。     

地方高师院校图书馆为地方基础教育服务探讨

为社会服务是现代高等教育职能拓展的突出特点。师范院校的优势在教育，高等师范院校为社会服务应着眼于教育，服务于教育，本文就地方高师院校图书馆如何为地方基础教育服务作了初步探讨，提出了服务的途径。     

地方高师院校图书馆为地方基础教育服务探讨

为社会服务是现代高等教育职能拓展的突出特点。师范院校的优势在教育 ,高等师范院校为社会服务应着眼于教育 ,服务于教育。本文就地方高师院校图书馆如何为地方基础教育服务作了初步探讨 ,提出了服务的途径     

地方高校图书馆地方文献数据库共建共享研究

通过对地方高校图书馆地方文献数据库网页调查,分析了地方高校图书馆地方文献数据库共建共享的意义、取得的成绩及存在的问题,并针对各个问题提出相应的建设意见。     

Emerging local schooling landscapes: the role of the local authority

The school system in England is undergoing rapid change, with the government creating more than 4000 ‘independent publicly funded schools’, known as academies, since 2010. The potential for fragmentation is considerable with diversity of governance emerging as a key feature of the new schooling landscape. Consequently, a major and widely recognised issue to which these reforms give rise concerns the future of the ‘middle tier’ –that layer between individual schools or groups of schools and central government. There are competing visions of how a future middle tier might evolve: one focuses entirely on a middle tier of individual schools and chains as a ‘self-improving system’; others conceive a continuing but revised role for the local authority (LA). The aim of this paper is to begin to explore the latter position, and in particular the potential role of the LA as a ‘broker’ of new patterns of school organisation. Drawing on interview data from three very different LA areas, the findings show that LAs differ in how they conceive their role and, consequently, on the strategies that they pursue.     

乡土历史教学浅论

本论述了乡土历史教学的功能，并对乡土历史教学的方式途径和教学中应注意的问题进行探索。     

地方文献书目的编制及地方文献的开发利用

地方文献书目的编制与地方文献的开发利用是相辅相成的。从地方文献的独特性出发,论述了强化地方文献书目编制的必要性,以及有关地方文献开发利用的几点思路。     

Virtual local target method for avoiding local minimum in potential field based robot navigation

INTRODUCTIONAutonomousnavigationisoneofthemostimportanttopicsinthemobilerobotareaandcanbecategorizedintotwoparts:reactivenavigation(Haddadetal.,1998)andpathplanning.Thefirstoneislocalpathplanningbasedandthesecondoneplansapathintheglobalworkspace .Localpat…     

Virtual local target method for avoiding local minimum in potential field based robot navigation

A novel robot navigation algorithm with global path generation capability is presented. Local minimum is a most intractable but is an encountered frequently problem in potential field based robot navigation. Through appointing appropriately some virtual local targets on the journey, it can be solved effectively. The key concept employed in this algorithm are the rules that govern when and how to appoint these virtual local targets. When the robot finds itself in danger of local minimum, a virtual local target is appointed to replace the global goal temporarily according to the rules. After the virtual target is reached, the robot continues on its journey by heading towards the global goal. The algorithm prevents the robot from running into local minima anymore. Simulation results showed that it is very effective in complex obstacle environments. Project (No. 69904009) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Accreditations as local management tools

The development of accreditation agencies within the Higher Education sector in order to assess and guarantee the quality of services or product is still a growing phenomenon in Europe. Accreditations are conceived by institutional authors and by authors who directly deal with quality assurance processes as a means of legitimization or a means of differentiation and grading which reduces the uncertainty that characterizes the market of institutions and diplomas. By doing so, such authors do not put the light on the concrete, local and political consequences of the implementation of accreditation processes within the concerned institutions. They thus do not take into account a major effect of the accreditation. Indeed the main consequence of such an implementation is an internal one. By focusing on the implementation of the three main accreditation processes of Business schools and programmes (AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA) within three French “Grandes écoles” and three English Business Schools, I show that accreditations are first and foremost used by the local Deans of the Business Schools where accreditation processes are implemented. They are used as management tools of a special kind; their implementation results in the progressive consolidation of the institutional position of the Deans within their universities.     

Using and updating local norms

The most useful kind of norms are local norms collected by a test interpreter on a population with which s/he is familiar. We present a rationale for the use of local norms and a procedure, illustrated with an example, for updating a norm group's test score mean and variance. It was concluded that test interpreters should build local norms to be used in conjunction with norms based on a national sample, since local norms can be more recent, relevant, and representative for local groups.