多媒体语言教学环境的构建与教学应用

本文从时代背景及教育现代化发展需求 ,探讨如何结合外语教育目的、语言学习特点及学校的实际 ,构建多媒体语言教学环境     

问题本位学习在法学教学中的应用

问题本位学习要求教师充分激发学生主动学习的意愿,通过师生交流引导学生主动学习,以提升学生的问题解决能力.本研究探讨问题本位学习的教学方法在法学教学中的应用,结合教学实际提出问题本位学习导向下的教学步骤.问题本位学习教学方法能调动学生的学习自主性与积极性,提高法学教学质量.     

APPLICATION OF GENERALIZABILITY THEORY IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THE QUALITY OF JOURNAL WRITING IN MATHEMATICS

This study examined the use of generalizability theory to evaluate the quality of an alternative assessment (journal writing) in mathematics. Twenty-nine junior college students wrote journal tasks on the given topics and two raters marked the tasks using a scoring rubric, constituting a two-facet G-study design in which students were crossed with tasks and raters. The G coefficient was .76 and index of dependability was .72. The results showed that increasing the number of tasks had a larger effect on the G coefficient and index of dependability than increasing the number of raters. Implications for educational practices are discussed.     

建构主义教学模式下的研究性学习探讨

通过对不同研究性学习模式的分析和透视 ,在解决问题的过程中 ,研究性学习完成指向目的状态的认知操作 ,获得对问题的解决 ,在最高层面上创造性地解决问题并使知识结构、技能水平和人格获得全面的发展。     

语用学对外语教学的启示

本文结合外语教学就语用的正确与得体、语用知识与语言知识以及语用能力进行分析和论述 ,阐明语用学对外语教学的启示。强调外语教学既要培养学生的语言能力 ,又要培养语用能力。同时 ,让学生了解中西文化差异及交际准则差异 ,尽量少犯语用错误 ,避免语言表达不得体或交际失误     

共振论在有机化学教学中的应用

概述了共振论在基础有机化学教学中解释物质的物理性质、化学性质等方面的应用情况。     

"以人为本"的教育理念在概率论与数理统计教学中的应用

"以人为本"的科学发展观理论是在十六届三中全会上提出的,在教育中谈以人为本,就是以学生为本.概率论与数理统计所研究的对象是随机现象的统计规律性,这是数学中一门很重要的基础学科.在本科阶段我们要用"以人为本"的理念进行概率论与数理统计的教学,做到站在学生的角度,切身考虑学生的发展情况开展教学,目的是让学生真正获得一门实用的工具,促进学生个体的发展.     

“情境教学法”在概率论与数理统计教学中的应用

本文探讨了概率论与数理统计教学中的情境教学法,介绍了情境教学法的特点及其与该课程的融洽性。给出了情境教学法教学应用的两个事例,进一步说明情境教学法在教学中发挥的优势作用,即能够培养学生把理论知识应用到生活中各种情境的能力。     

SIGNIFICANCE AND DIALOGUE IN LEARNING AND TEACHING

A bstract .  In this essay Andrew Metcalfe and Ann Game argue that although the term "dialogue" is commonly used in educational theory, its full significance is diluted if it is seen as a matter of exchange or negotiation of prior positions and identities. As a meeting point, they argue, dialogue suspends the senses of time, space, and ontology on which identities are based. It is therefore not simply metaphorical to say that dialogue changes lives and opens minds. Using empirical material from interviews with Australian students and teachers, Metcalfe and Game draw out the relational qualities of genuine dialogue and the significance they have for how we understand everyday classroom life.     

PROGRESS IN APPLICATION OF THE NEUROSCIENCES TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN LEARNING: THE CHALLENGE OF FINDING A MIDDLE-GROUND NEUROEDUCATIONAL THEORY

Modern neuroscientific research has substantially enhanced our understanding of the human brain. However, many challenges remain in developing a strong, brain-based theory of human learning, especially in complex environments such as educational settings. Some of the current issues and challenges in our progress toward developing comprehensive neuroscientific-based theories of human learning, particularly in the academic disciplines, are reviewed, beginning with a brief summary of the history of publications in science learning. This is followed by an analysis of some of the large-scale issues and conceptual problems that we currently face in developing a strong, middle-ground “neuroeducational theory” relevant to learning, especially in rather abstract disciplines such as mathematics and science. Finally, some perspectives on possible future strategies and challenges in reaching the goal of a neuroeducational theory are presented.     

建构主义学习理论在数学教学的应用

叙述了建构主义理论及其学习观与数学教学观,通过案例(导数定义的教学)说明了应用建构主义设计数学课堂教学的实施步骤,指出了应用建构主义指导数学课堂教学应遵循的原则。     

TEACHING IN CONTEXT: ENHANCING THE PROCESSES OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN COMMUNITY COLLEGE MATHEMATICS

Teaching in context can be defined as teaching a mathematical idea or process by using a problem, situation, or data to enhance the teaching and learning process. The same problem or situation may be used many times, at different mathematical levels to teach different objectives. A common misconception exists that assigning/teaching applications is teaching in context. While both use problems, the difference is in timing, in purpose, and in student outcome. In this article, one problem situation is explored thoroughly at different levels of understanding and other ideas are suggested for classroom explorations.     

THE USE OF LEARNING PROFILES IN ASSESSMENT AND IN THE EVALUATION OF TEACHING

This paper reports how individual students respond to a nine‐week course in plant anatomy using two teaching techniques: self‐instruction and group interaction.

Students vary widely in their responses to teaching by these techniques. Over the four years of the study (1975–78) four major patterns of response have emerged. These are described as learning profiles. The profiles are composed from curves depicting the attainment of individual students, measured in seven weekly assessment tests given during group sessions. The assessment tests measured performance in four capacities, based on Bloom's criteria, viz. recall of knowledge, comprehension, application and short‐chain problem solving. Learning curves for each of these four capacities were obtained for each individual student. Other variables, e.g. general ability, age, sex, anxiety, motivation, time spent etc. were also determined for each student.

The purpose of the course is to train students to solve problems in plant anatomy. Although strategies for solving long‐chain problems were not practised in groups, the component skills used in their solution were practised in the weekly test items.

From the profile types — i.e. the patterns of individual response to the teaching ‐ it was possible to make some prediction about performance in the final examination, although this examination was predominantly one to test capacity to solve long‐chain, multi‐step problems.     

浅论学法指导

在新的形势下,仅就物理教学实践,谈谈学法,以图提高物理教学质量。     

TOWARD A SEMIOTIC THEORY OF CHOICE AND OF LEARNING

A bstract .  In this essay, Andrew Stables and Stephen Gough explore some of the implications for educational policy and practice of a view of living (and, therefore, of learning) as semiotic engagement. Such a view, Stables and Gough argue, has the potential to displace or circumvent essentially Cartesian models currently dominant within learning theory (cognitivism and responses to it) and within neoclassical economics (rational choice and responses to it). It thus enables synergies between theories of learning and of economic behavior, allowing for greater consistency in thinking about (but not necessarily prescribing for) both educational policy and provision, on the one hand, and curriculum and pedagogy, on the other. In addition, the authors claim that giving semiotics a foundational role in educational thinking provides a basis for the broader development of liberal political thought within a postmodern cultural context.     

设计素描的“设计性”在素描教学中的培养与运用

设计素描的目的就是培养学生的设计意识,在绘画过程中将设计思维的理念通过画面加以具体表现,它的设计性就是创作设计意识和思维理念,使学生通过艺术实践对形象思维符号进行理解和剖析的结果。在教学过程中重点培养和开发学生们的创造性设计意识。     

设计素描的"设计性"在素描教学中的培养与运用

设计素描的目的就是培养学生的设计意识,在绘画过程中将设计思维的理念通过画面加以具体表现,它的设计性就是创作设计意识和思维理念,使学生通过艺术实践对形象思维符号进行理解和剖析的结果.在教学过程中重点培养和开发学生们的创造性设计意识.