学习迁移的分析

学习迁移是学习中的一种普遍现象，因此，学习迁移是学习心理学的一个主要问题。本文简要概括了迁移的种类和迁移理论的发展，分析了影响学习迁移的多种因素，最后提出促进学习迁移的策略。     

负迁移对数学学习的消极影响及对策

学习中的迁移是一种普遍现象,它是一种学习对另一种学习的影响,是影响学习的重要因素,有正迁移和负迁移之分,前者对学习起推动作用,后者对学习起阻碍作用.数学学习应促进正迁移的形成,避免负迁移的干扰.本文分析了负迁移对数学学习的消极影响,总结出防止负迁移的有效措施,对于提高教学质量具有重要意义.     

基于提高学习迁移能力的教学方法研究

学习迁移能力是学习的一个重要标志,同时也是教师设计教学模式、选择教学方法的重要依据.文章阐述了学习迁移的客观性和可能性,分析了影响学习迁移的主要因素,并针对大学生学习迁移的特点,提出了改进教学方法的具体措施,对提高大学生的学习迁移能力有重要的指导意义.     

数学学习与数学迁移

数学的初始学习对迁移来说是重要的,对学习经验相当程度的熟悉有助于迁移.过度情境化的知识不利于迁移,而知识的抽象表征有助于促进迁移.迁移完全是主动、动态的过程,并非是一类学习经验的被动结果.所有的新学习都包含了先前学习的迁移,这对设计促进学生学习的教学有着重要的意义。     

吴方言对英语语音的负迁移及应对策略

迁移是头脑里原有知识对新的学习的影响。在语言学习过程中,第一语言时第二语言学习产生影响的现象就是语言迁移。促进新语言学习的迁移为正迁移,阻碍新语言学习的为负迁移。吴方言是我国七大汉语方言之一,与英语在语音上差别很大,本文阐述了吴方言对英语语音学习产生的负迁移,提出了针对吴方言区的英语语音教学应对策略。     

迁移规律在小学数学教学中的运用

教育心理学中“迁移”一般定义为：一种学习对另一种学习的影响。迁移有正迁移、负迁移。正迁移是助长性迁移,指已有的知识对新知识的学习起积极的促进作用;负迁移是抑制性迁移,指已有的知识对新知识的学习起消极的干扰作用。例如,小学生掌握了简单应用题的数量关系,就有助于解答复合应用题,掌握了乘数是两位数的乘法,就有助于学习乘数是三位数乃至多位数的乘法,学过了整数加、减运算中数位对齐的法则。就有可能导致在学习小数加、减法时．     

母语迁移对二语习得的影响——以语音迁移为例

语言迁移是外语学习中的一种普遍现象,在二语习得理论研究中占有重要的位置,也是第二语言习得整个过程中的一个重要的因素,它分为正迁移和负迁移。正迁移能促进外语学习,而负迁移增加了外语学习的难度。分析母语迁移对外语学习具有深远的意义。     

正迁移理论运用于地理教学中的案例分析

迁移是地理教学中的重要学习过程或掌握、应用知识的过程,迁移能力是衡量学生学习质量优劣的重要指标。地理教师在地理教学中应给学生创造学习的迁移条件,引导、启发学生的迁移意识,培养学生的迁移能力。正迁移指的是先行(后续)的学习、解决问题的经验对后续(先行)的学习、解决问题的积极的影响。如学会了骑自行车,学习骑摩托车就容易得多了,两者在掌握平衡方面是一致的。     

大学生学习迁移能力现状及培养措施探讨

学习迁移是一种学习对其他学习或行为的影响,运用科学方法可以促进学习者产生积极的迁移。大学生的学习迁移水平相对较高,但在学习策略迁移中仍存在不少问题。本文对大学生的学习迁移情况进行探讨,在分析大学生学习迁移能力现状及特征的基础上,提出了提高大学生学习迁移能力的具体有效措施,对提高大学生的认知技能和学习策略有一定的指导意义。     

基于技术实现知识有效迁移的方式探讨

迁移是有效学习的基本特征之一,也是教育要达到的目标之一。只有真正实现了知识的迁移,才能利用所学知识来解决各种问题。通过技术可以有效促进知识的迁移,即通过技术提供模拟训练,引导知识迁移;利用技术支撑学习活动,启迪知识迁移;利用技术创设学习环境,促进知识迁移;基于技术创建学习共同体,协同知识迁移。     

般若与玄学——论唐君毅对《肇论·物不迁论》的哲学诠释

唐君毅解读《肇论.物不迁论》,认为其般若学的主旨与立言方式皆与玄学相契合。首先对唐君毅这一哲学诠释的特色进行了探讨,指出这一诠释路向实际上含有对《物不迁论》的误读、误解;分析了《物不迁论》中是如何言说般若义理的,指出其言说特点在于＂转俗见为真见＂,这一番转折或是唐君毅出现误读、误解的原因;并探讨了佛教所界定的自身义理与玄学理论的差别之所在,认为唐君毅所谓＂般若与玄学相通＂、＂《物不迁论》兼通般若与玄学＂的说法,其实是很难成立的。在某种意义上,对唐君毅之《物不迁论》哲学诠释的考察,可以视为民国时期熊十力《新唯识论》所引发激烈争论的余绪。     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
RCSLT Clinical Guidelines Sylvia Taylor-Goh (ed.)
Glass Half-Empty, Glass Half-Full: how Asperger's syndrome has changed my life Chris Mitchell
Teaching Maths to Pupils with Different Learning Styles Tandi Clausen-May
Transition Toolkit: a framework for managing change and successful transition planning for children and young people with autism spectrum conditions Karen Broderick and Tina Mason-Williams (eds)
Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties Corinna Cartwright and Sarah Wind-Cowie     

A card game for designing activities for technology-enhanced learning in higher education

Education and Information Technologies - The importance of providing mechanisms and tools that effectively support the transition from implicit to explicit representations of Learning Design has...     

论当代成人“乐学”心理的生成与嬗变

博览古今,乐学心理的形成与嬗变始终是我国成人学习的引领话语,其中乐学理念与苦学意识的洽合、碰撞乃至冲突,不仅彰显出成人学习本质的文脉绵长,更折射出当代成人学习社会属性的蕴深韵远。本文试图从成人"乐学"心理与"苦学"意识的关系切入,在探究两者之间的缘起、个性、关联的同时,着力使成人学习心理从"学海无涯苦作舟"的自由,聚化为"学海无涯乐为帆"的自在。     

研究性学习实施因素管窥--对山西省89所中学的一次调查

本文从教育理念转变、资源配置与利用、实施困难三个方面对山西省部分中学研究性学习实施现状与实施因素进行了调查。研究发现,研究性学习实际开展的现状不容乐观,资源匮乏、高考压力、社会不支持这些来自学校人力资源以外的外部条件,被认为是实施研究性学习的困难所在。分析显示:学校人力资源素质良好,无论是学校领导,一线的生物教师还是学生都已经具备新的教育理念,但教师的研究素质有待于有效的在职培训;学校物质资源基本具备,但学校、社会物质资源的利用率有待于开发。实施研究性学习,必须改善学校的办学环境资源。     

An overview of educational policies in the countries of Latin America during the 1990s

In this paper we want to examine the construct of the Learning Society in its economic and social context in the UK. We will argue that the policy rhetoric which makes up the current discourse of the ‘learning’ society is both powerfully normative and unhelpfully reductionist and that it displaces and masks issues of inequality. The discourse of the Learning Society has conflated the achievement of increased levels of participation for 16‐ to 19‐year‐olds with the insertion of market mechanisms and relations and the assertion of self‐interest. This has meant that issues of exclusion, polarization and social justice have been systematically neglected. The Learning Society provides, we suggest, for a redrawing and relegitimation of patterns of exclusion. In particular, in a time of social crisis, middle‐class retrenchment (masked as familial duty) has re‐asserted itself, in part, through a specific, particular engagement with the Learning Society in order to ensure advantage and distinction. As Connell (1996: 5) puts it, this ‘is the point on which the politics of education markets mainly turns’. Thus, we believe it is critical to address the question, ‘Whose Learning Society'? We shall attempt this through a preliminary examination of data collected from a cohort of 16‐year‐olds who are in the process of transition from statutory schooling into a post‐16 education and training market (ETM), and deploy their ‘emergent narratives’ to problematize the normative simplicities of the Learning Society.     

大学英语教学改革中学生自主学习能力的培养

大学英语教学改革强调英语教学过程中从以教师为中心向以学生为中心的转变,因此,培养学生的自主学习能力,使其适应教学改革的新模式、新要求是改革的关键。     

高校思政课课内实践教学的困境与突破——以“中国近现代史纲要”为分析视角

高校思政课教学正经历着从"教师中心"向"学生中心"的转变,本文聚焦课内实践教学过程中教与学的困境,以纲要课程为例,立足学生的学习观,从教师的视角出发,归纳出由"讲授范式"向"学习范式"转变的教学策略,从而提升课内实践教学的教学实效。     

Valued and performed or not? Teachers’ ratings of transition activities for young children with learning disability

Stakeholder collaboration has been identified as a facilitator for positive transition outcomes for all children, and especially for children in need of special support. However, the type and extent of stakeholder collaboration have shown to be related to teachers’ view of their transition practises. Thus, this study set out to examine the transition activities reported by 253 teachers in Compulsory School for Students with Learning Disabilities in Sweden. The purpose was to study the type of transition activities performed and how important teachers regarded these activities to be. The results show that overall teachers are engaged in transition activities that can be described as mainly traditional, as they do not differ from transition activities carried out in other educational settings. The results also show that untraditional transition activities, such as home visits and joint parent meetings with preschools, are viewed as important, but rarely executed. The results are discussed from an ecological systems perspective, emphasising the interconnectedness of individuals and their environment. Focus is given to individualised transition processes and developmentally appropriate transition activities for young children with learning disability.     

Becoming Counselors Through Growth and Learning: The Entry Transition Process

This article explored counselor development within the entry transition into counselor education programs using 4 interviews and interpretive dialogues with 8 beginning counselors. Six categories resulted from the authors' grounded theory analysis: Anticipation, Evolving Identity, Growth and Learning, Coping, Choosing to Trust the Process, and Interacting With Feedback.