振动时效综述

对近期国内外有关振动时效的文献和国内的研究工作综合成残余应力简介、时效方法、振动时效概述三个部分，使读者对振动在工程上的重要应用有一个全面的认识和了解。     

农业节水灌溉

本文叙述了国内外农业节水灌溉现状以及在此方面所获得的新进展,进而概述了农业节水有关机理并进行了分析,为从事此项工作提供有价值的参考.     

刑事简易程序价值论

在刑事简易程序中 ,被告人失去了在普通程序情况下可以获得的很多权利 ,那么 ,简易程序是否是正当的程序 ,当然会引起很多人的质疑。从简易程序的程序正义背景、诉讼效率意义、实体公正结果来看 ,简易程序是正当的。     

人性研究学术观点综述

中国古代人性论可归结为性善论、性恶论、性无善恶论、性亦善亦恶论四种观点。外国人性论可归结为人性平等论与人性利益论、人性神性论与人性禁欲论、人性利益论与人性需要论、人性理性存在论与人性自然属性论、马克思主义人性论五种观点。笔者还介绍了王海明先生新人性善恶论。     

中外环境教育研究之概述

环境教育从最初被提出到现在已经走过了五十多年的历程,其概念也从了解关于生物和自然界的知识到处理人与环境之间关系的教育,再到强调全球视角和可持续发展,经历了多次演变。环境教育的彤武大致有基础环境教育、大学环境教育、在职环境教育和民间环境教育等几种。这些形式各有各的独特功能,同时各自也存在着很多问题。要想真正克服这些问题,除了需要我们从上到下的广泛努力之外,还需要借鉴国外的一些成功经验。     

特征选择算法综述及进展研究

特征选择作为一种重要的数据预处理手段,可以解决维数灾难问题,提高算法泛化能力,提高模型的可理解性,因此,对特征选择算法进行广泛深入的研究是必要的。为此,综述了特征选择算法的框架,给出了目前的主要算法,并探讨了目前的研究热点和将来可能的研究方向。     

汉语语序研究方法小结

汉语语序研究方法归纳为六种:尝试通过词的分类阐释语序,将句子中成分的同现关系与配位方式结合起来研究,重视各种语义角色在句子中的配位方式,利用转换生成理论研究句子的变换,利用认知理论研究语序,综合运用多种理论方法研究汉语语序。运用这些方法解决了很多问题,但也存在一些不足。     

现代农业的理论综述研究

农业经济的发展具有自身的规律性,从原始农业经传统农业再到现代农业,经历多个阶段,每个阶段都有反映自己内在特性的生产方式,而每一种生产方式的内容又都是由一系列的制度安排构成,那么到底什么是现代农业?理论界的研究虽然表述有很多,但在认识上并不是统一的,在本文的研究中,我们将综合国内外学者关于现代农业的研究成果,确定现代农业的内涵,在此基础上对我国当前发展现代农业应该要注重的几方面加以分析。     

THE PEDAGOGY OF MORALITY AND RELIGION AS RELATED TO THE PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT

John Wesley, the principal founder of the Methodist movement in eighteenth‐century England, was deeply concerned about the process of shaping persons into Christians. To this end, Wesley developed and applied educational methods, wrote and distributed teaching materials, and insistently exhorted his preachers to fulfill their responsibility as teachers of the faith. In our contemporary culture characterized by spiritual superficiality, biblical illiteracy, and theological confusion, those who seek to form and nurture Christians may profitably attend to the guidance that Wesley's ministry offers.     

VI. SENSITIVE PERIODS

This chapter reviews sensitive periods in human brain development based on the literature on children raised in institutions. Sensitive experiences occur when experiences are uniquely influential for the development of neural circuitry. Because in humans, we make inferences about sensitive periods from evaluations of complex behaviors, we underestimate the occurrence of sensitive periods at the level of neural circuitry. Although we are most interested in complex behaviors, such as IQ or attachment or externalizing problems, many different sensitive periods at the level of circuits probably underlie these complex behaviors. Results from a number of studies suggest that across most, but not all, domains of development, institutional rearing limited to the first 4–6 months of life is associated with no significant increase risk for long‐term adverse effects relative to noninstitutionalized children. Beyond that, evidence for sensitive periods is less compelling, meaning that “the earlier the better” rule for enhanced caregiving is a reasonable conclusion at the current state of the science.