促进幼儿主动学习的教学策略

幼儿主动学习指通过教师创设外部学习环境,使幼儿产生内在的学习需要,进而主动、自主、积极地参与教学活动,并维持到学习全过程的一种学习状态。教师要通过设计适宜的活动过程和内容、投放主动学习的材料、改变活动方式方法等教学策略,培养幼儿主动学习的能力,为幼儿一生发展打下基础。     

学会积极表露 促进孩子情绪健康发展

家庭是儿童情绪社会化的起点,家庭表露影响着儿童情绪的健康发展;父母要学会积极表露,引导孩子学会正确认知和表达自己的情绪,为孩子情绪的健康发展创设良好的情绪氛围。     

促进幼儿主动学习的区域活动环境创设

主动学习作为幼儿学习品质的一个重要方面,对幼儿的身心发展有着重要的影响。通过文献法、观察法等方法,在对幼儿园区域环境观察的基础上,发现活动的材料、时间、空间、师幼关系是区域活动中培养幼儿主动性学习品质的重要条件。因此,本研究希望通过良好的区域活动环境创设,促进幼儿主动学习。     

Children's Participation: An Arendtian criticism

Hannah Arendt's critique of education in 1950s USA provides an important way of understanding the development of citizenship education. Her theory on the nature of childhood and her concepts of natality and authority give insight into both the directions of current policies and practices, and the possible future states into which these elements may crystallise. It is argued that education for citizenship is an expression of the hope that children will ‘save’ us from ourselves and that there are two distinct directions that this hope is taking, one representing an orientation to the past and the other to the future. Arendt's critique focuses on what she argues is the proper relationship to both past and future that the educator must maintain. The argument is contextualised through the Scottish approach to citizenship education.     

面向现代的积极拓展--20世纪80年代后期中国女性诗歌回顾

1984年以后,大批有影响的女诗人纷纷将笔触伸向文化、生理、心理领域,对女性处境进行了体察入微,更高层次的文化审视,从而显示出内容上“反传统”、“反崇高”的倾向。在形式上,则大胆移植西方现代诗歌的技巧,诸如自白方式、独特的结构与意象、怪诞的语言等,从而使20世纪80年代后期的女性诗歌呈现出鲜明的现代诗学特征。     

儿童关系攻击行为研究综述

关系攻击是指故意操纵或破坏他人同伴关系的一种伤害性行为,它比身体攻击和言语攻击更加间接和隐蔽,不容易被教师和家长发现,但对儿童的心理-社会适应有长期的负面影响.然而,有关学前儿童关系攻击行为发生原因、发展过程、影响因素的研究却刚刚起步.本文对相关研究的结果进行了梳理,探讨当前对儿童关系攻击行为的研究方法及研究的未来发展方向.     

An Evaluation of a Children's Safety Training Programme

This paper reports an experimental evaluation of a children's safety training programme,Kidscape, which aims to increase primary school children's ability to deal with four types of potentially unsafe situation: being bullied, being approached by a stranger, being subject to inappropriate intimacy from a known adult and to pressure from such adults to keep such intimacy secret. Assessments of children's safety awareness were carried out in three schools which used the programme, and in three matched control schools which did not, with children at two age levels, 6 years and 10 years. These assessments of children's awareness were made on three occasions: before, immediately after and 2‐3 months after the training programme for the experimental sample (60 children) and on corresponding occasions for the control sample (60 children). The results revealed a significant improvement in the safety awareness of the experimental (trained) group after training and also a significant difference between the groups, in favour of the trained group. However, an improved performance of the control (untrained) group suggests that factors other than the Kidscape programme itself may influence these differences. Age differences in children's wariness of the four safety situations are also discussed.     

The Impact of Church Schools on Village Church Life

This study examines the impact of church schools on a range of indices of village church life in a sample of 1637 communities ranging in size from 250 to 1250 inhabitants. After controlling for the influence of population, electoral roll, the amalgamation of churches within multi‐parish benefices, the age of the clergyman and whether or not there is an occupied vicarage within the area served by the church, the presence of a church school is shown to augment slightly the village church's usual Sunday contact with 6‐9‐year‐olds and with adults. The presence of a church school is also shown to have a small positive influence on the number of infant baptisms, the number of 6‐13‐year‐olds in the village church choir and the number of young confirmands under the age of 14 years. All these findings emphasise the beneficial nature of the impact of Church of England voluntary schools on village church life.     

幼儿同伴合作行为类型探析

通过对自然情境下幼儿园同伴间的合作行为进行现场观察和访谈,收集幼儿同伴的合作行为案例,在此基础上对幼儿同伴合作行为的类型进行了三个维度的划分,并对不同类型的幼儿合作行为作出了相应的“解释性理解”。     

活动学习的历史考察

活动学习的产生与发展源远流长,其基本思想与实践探索无论在外国还是中国均一直延绵不断。在与接受学习的长期对峙中,活动学习缓慢发展,曲折行进。纵观活动学习的历史可以看出,活动学习的概念模糊不清,有待明确界定,活动学习的层次与地位游移不定,有待辨析澄清。活动学习的研究对于推进新课程的实施,转变学生的学习方式,培养学生的实践能力和创新能力具有十分重要的时代意义。     

儿童勇敢品质养成教育探究

勇敢是一个恒远的话题,勇敢是儿童重要的一种道德品质。许多先贤都给勇敢下了定义,我们认为勇敢就是不畏惧危险,不畏惧困难。儿童期是勇敢品质养成教育的重要时期,儿童勇敢品质的培养宜早不宜晚。儿童在游戏中、教学中、校园文化中、家庭中、社会中都可以接受勇敢品质教育,以养成勇敢的道德行为。     

我国学龄脑瘫儿童入学情况调查报告

随着我国新义务教育法等一系列法律法规的颁布实施,学龄脑瘫儿童的入学率日益增加.本文通过访谈、问卷对10所培智(特殊教育)学校学龄脑瘫儿童的入学情况进行了调查,以期为教育管理部门及特殊教育学校的决策提供依据.本调查得出以下结论:学龄脑瘫儿童在校人数增多,入学率逐渐提高;在校学龄脑瘫儿童呈现男多女少的特征;在校脑瘫儿童类型既全面又相对集中;脑瘫儿童的教育康复课程不足,课程设置缺乏科学性.     

儿童早期数学问题解决的生态观

数学问题解决是儿童早期数学教育的基本目标。从数学问题解决的生态观来看,儿童早期数学问题解决具有显著的文化特征,其数学问题解决的过程是认知加工与情感态度交互作用的过程,也是一个知识提取与知识建构的共生过程,同时还是一个开放式的循环渐进过程。     

儿童读写萌发的研究进展

近些年来,儿童读写萌发得到了世界的广泛关注,相关研究发展迅猛.读写萌发对儿童的阅读能力和口语发展等具有重要影响,本文阐述了读写萌发的定义与涵义、以及对儿童发展的影响,分析了儿童读写萌发的筛查与评估方法,最后对儿童读写萌发的教育与干预策略进行了综述,并对中国儿童读写萌发的研究与实践提供了建议.     

国产动画片——儿童教育不可或缺的重要资源

儿童时期是个人成长的关键时期,利用好儿童教育的各类资源对于培养全面发展的健康儿童非常必要。国产动画片由于有着声、光、电所营造的立体效果,并符合儿童阶段的探索心理。通过对国产动画片的特点,以及相对于其他教育资源的比较优势,研究国产动画片在儿童教育中的重要性,并根据不同的年龄段,选择不同类型的国产动画片,为孩子的健康成长打下基础。     

流动儿童学校归属感的调查研究

目的:用自编的流动儿童学校归属感问卷对流动儿童学校归属感进行调查。方法:采取整群分层抽样的方式,对广东、浙江和安徽的多所学校1055名流动儿童进行调查。结果:流动儿童学校归属感在独生子女、学校类型、年级、区域上存在显著性差异,其中独生子女的学校归属感显著高于非独生子女的(t=2.189,p<0.05);公立学校的流动儿童学校归属感显著高于私立学校的(t=10.941,p<0.001);初中阶段的流动儿童学校归属感显著高于小学阶段的(t=-5.066,p<0.001);经济欠发达地区的流动儿童学校归属感显著高于经济发达地区的(t=-8.688,p<0.001);在性别上不存在显著性差异(t=-1.030,p>0.05)。结论:流动儿童学校归属感在独生子女、学校类型、年级、区域上存在显著性差异,在性别上不存在显著性差异。