苦闷心灵的独白——论《野草》奇异的意象世界

《野草》是鲁迅在深重的压抑下苦闷情绪的流露,是一部具有浓郁的象征主义色彩的作品,它向我们展示了一个奇异的意象世界,这些意象真切地体现了鲁迅的悲剧心理,是主体内在意念、感受的外在投射,具有象征性、暗示性、荒诞性、多义性的特征。     

苦闷心灵的独自——论《野草》奇异的意象世界

《野草》是鲁迅在深重的压抑下苦闷情绪的流露，是一部具有浓郁的象征主义色彩的作品。它向我们展示了一个奇异的意象世界，这些意象真切地体现了鲁迅的悲剧心理，是主体内在意念、感受的外在投射，具有象征性、暗示性、荒诞性、多义性的特征。     

美狄亚、费德尔与蘩漪形象比较

妇女对悲剧命运的抗争在文学史上的表现是多方面的.在各种压迫面前,女性表现出相似的反抗态势.美狄亚、费德尔与繁漪所处的时代不同,地域空间相异,但她们的遭遇与不幸、反抗与斗争却十分相似,在各自的婚姻爱情体验中都存在相似的精神压抑与极大的苦闷.     

试论《苦闷的象征》对老舍小说创作的影响

鲁迅先生翻译的日本文艺理论家厨川白村的《苦闷的象征》曾在中国思想文化界产生过较大反响。从老舍先生小说中人物心理冲突的描写、小说文本形式的选择和创作心态三个方面,我们不难看出《苦闷的象征》的影响。     

《祝福》中祥林嫂形象的悲剧意义

“把人生有价值的东西撕破给人看!”这是鲁迅先生创作悲剧的契机。选入高中语文第三册的《祝福》中的祥林嫂,是鲁迅笔下的一个悲剧人物,也是中国封建社会农村妇女的典型代表。她有着中华民族种种的传统美德:善良、友善、勤劳。但这些美德并没有给她换来做人的基本权利。相反,她的这些美德却被封建礼教击得粉碎,一切有价值的东西都被毁灭了。封建礼教的戕害,造成了祥林嫂的婚姻悲剧,而婚姻悲剧叉导致了她的命运悲剧。     

作品中的“传奇”

作为对人性探索的结果，张爱玲作品中表现出的不仅仅是压抑的泄愤，同时也是在理性的思考中对女性的悲剧命运的关照和对父权制社会对女性压抑的控诉。但与一般作品不同的是，她的控诉不是直接指向男权社会，而是以女性之间的矛盾冲突关系来展示父权制社会是如何将千百年来的文化心理积淀内化到女性的思想意识中去的。林幸谦把这种反抗压抑的方式称之为一种反指涉性的控诉。从客观效果来看，这种反指涉性的控诉达到了鲁迅所说的悲剧效果，即以悲剧的形式把有价值的东西毁灭给人看。这种控诉的力度是最强的，让读者的心在共鸣中一直沉到底。     

试评鲁迅对冯至诗歌的评价

鲁迅高度赞誉冯至为“中国最为杰出的抒情诗人”，这一评价并非苟同于当时诗坛的公议，而是较多地基于鲁迅个人的诗歌理念和欣赏趣味。冯至早期的抒情诗尤其是爱情诗，其中往往纠缠着挥之不去的寂寞情怀和压抑苦闷的心理体验，回荡着反复缠绵的苦恼诉求以及历经挫折后却执着追求的悲剧精神；冯至诗作中那真挚浓郁的抒情，幽婉、蕴藉的诗风，彷徨、悲凉的人生体味等，在诸多方面与鲁迅的诗歌理念达到了一定程度的契合；其深沉的意蕴也深深引起鲁迅的心理悸动和情感共鸣。在形式上，冯至的诗音节和谐，旋律优美，对仗工整，不拘谨于形式，在一定程度上符合鲁迅对诗歌文体特征的艺术要求。当然，鲁迅对当时还默默无闻的冯至给予如此高的赞誉，还与他一以贯之的爱护青年、提携新锐那博大无私的爱分不开，也与他对创造社与新月社的不满有关。     

解读鲁迅作品中的女性形象

对于鲁迅笔下人物的悲剧命运 ,长期以来 ,理论界似乎把一切责任都归咎于封建统治阶级及其腐朽的思想文化。这大大违背了鲁迅的创作初衷。如此研究鲁迅思想 ,其结局只能是思想离鲁迅越来越远。的确 ,凸现封建文化因素对人们心灵的扭曲和戕害是《呐喊》、《彷徨》的基本着眼点 ,但着力于对国民盲从封建文化心理的透视 ,“揭出病苦 ,引起疗救的注意” ,才是我们解读其作品中人物命运的要义和根本。钱钟书先生在《围城》一书中云 :婚姻是金漆的鸟笼 ,笼外的鸟想住进去 ,笼里的鸟想飞出来 ;婚姻是被围困的城堡 ,城外的人想冲进去 ,城内的人想逃出…     

从《雷雨》谈对中学生悲剧意识的培养

纵观中国古代文学史 ,就其审美特质而言 ,同西方的古典文学相比 ,它是一个缺乏悲剧文学的历史 ;中国的传统文化也是一种缺乏悲剧意识的文化。鲁迅说 :“中国人向来因为不敢正视人生 ,只好瞒和骗 ,由此也就生出瞒和骗的文艺来。”〔1〕所以 ,我们可以说 ,中国古代文学史上并没有真正意义上的悲剧性文学作品。只有到了 2 0世纪新文学发轫之时 ,我们才能看到真正具有悲剧意识的文学作品 ,文学才开始关注和重视悲剧意识的表现 ,注重从悲剧的审美特性来阐释文学的文化价值内涵。传统的中学语文教学常常忽略这一点 ,对选入的文学作品不能或很少从…     

身份的迷失与寻求--试论张爱玲与鲁迅小说中的文化反思

20年代,鲁迅开启了改造民族文化心理的伟大工程,40年代,张爱玲继承并发展这一伟业：1．通过固守传统者身份的迷失,鲁迅反映传统文化吃人的角度主要是从社会－外向视角,而张爱玲立足社会,又集中在家庭－内向视角,从“外人”帮吃,到“内人”帮吃反映得更为深刻;2．鲁迅笔下的人物仅是被吃,而在张爱玲笔下不但被吃,而且还自吃、吃人,张继续关注女性并进一步推出女权主义;3．鲁迅、张爱玲都表现传统文化“恶”与西方文化“恶”合流之后更具有吃人性,但张爱玲把封建社会逐渐被资本主义打败这一过程表达出来;4．张爱玲与鲁迅都关注小人物悲剧,但张爱玲从鲁迅的横截面、单一悲剧发展到丰富的生活、多重悲剧,并深刻地发掘了人性。这在文学史上具有重大意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.