Hydrogen Bonding-Assisted Synthesis of Silica/Oxidized Mesocarbon Microbeads Encapsulated in Amorphous Carbon as Stable Anode for Optimized/Enhanced Lithium Storage

The practical application of silica-based composites as an alternative to commercial graphite anode materials is hampered by their large volumetric expansion,poor conductivity,and low Coulombic efficiency.In this work,a novel silica/oxidized mesocarbon microbead/amorphous carbon(SiO_2/O'MCMB/C) hierarchical structure in which SiO_2 is sandwiched between spherical graphite and amorphous carbon shell was succes sfully fabricated through hydrogen bonding-assisted self-assembly and post-carbon coating method.The obtained three-layer hierarchical structure effectively accommodates the volumetric expansion of SiO_2 and significantly enhances the electronic conductivity of composite materials.Moreover,the outer layer of amorphous carbon effectively increases the diffusion rate of lithium ions and promotes the formation of stable SEI film.As a result,the SiO_2/O'MCMB/C composite exhibits superior electrochemical performance with a reversible capacity of 459.5 mA h/g in the first cycle,and the corresponding Coulombic efficiency is 62.8%.After 300 cycles,the capacity climbs to around 600 mA h/g.This synthetic route provides an efficient method for preparing SiO_2 supported on graphite with excellent electrochemical performance,which is likely to promote its commercial applications.     

结合生物3D 打印和静电纺丝制备复合生物可吸收血管支架用于血管狭窄治疗

设计一种新型血管支架用于血管狭窄治疗。针对目前制备生物可吸收血管支架（BVS）在装备和技术上的不足,提出了结合生物3D 打印和静电纺丝制备复合生物可吸收血管支架（CBVS）的新方法。首先,用 PPDO材料通过3D 打印制备支架内层;然后,配制壳聚糖和 PVA 混合溶液,通过静电纺丝制备支架外层。力学性能测试显示,结合3D 打印和静电纺丝制备的支架要好于仅采用3D 打印制备的支架。在支架上种植细胞试验表明,细胞在支架上有良好的粘附和增殖,因为外层含有天然生物材料壳聚糖。所提出的复合成形工艺和方法,为后续构建可控携载药物支架提供了很好的思路。该 CBVS 可用于血管狭窄治疗。