从故事到故事的回归——对新时期小说流变的一个侧面考察

故事是小说中的最基本的要素，而情节又是故事结构中的主干。从伤痕小说、寻根小说、先锋小说在观念的主导下写故事到新写实小说在观念的主导下反故事，再到20世纪90年代故事的回归，这一发展流程归根结底表明作家们对故事这个小说的最基本要素的重视。本文将以情节为切入点，探索故事这个小说的基本面，从而为把握新时期小说流变提供一个清晰的角度。     

虚构的事实——我的小说观

小说是什么的问题自古就引起许多人的兴趣,本文认为小说是"虚构的事实",之所以说小说是"虚构",因为:一、虚构是小说的重要的创作手法,具有结构功能和叙述功能,二、小说的故事人物是虚构的,三、小说是心灵世界的主观投影.小说同时又是"虚构的事实",因为小说中的故事有一定的现实依据,小说的故事有其内在的逻辑和理性,人们认为小说中的故事是真实的.     

论《如果在冬夜,一个旅人》的后现代叙事特征

伊塔洛.卡尔维诺的长篇小说《如果在冬夜,一个旅人》充分体现了后现代小说碎片化、互为文本、迷宫体验等叙事特征。小说故事由框架故事和嵌入故事两部分组成,在结构形态上既有对传统小说叙事模式的继承,也有改变小说艺术模式的努力与尝试;小说通过故事情节的不确定性传达了现代人在现代社会中的迷宫感受。     

话本小说中神怪故事的现实意义

在话本小说中,有关神怪题材的故事占了很大的比重。神怪题材故事一直在中国文学中占有重要地位,宋元话本小说中的神怪故事更加人化、社会化,并且与宗教有着密切的联系。这些话本中的神怪故事以娱乐大众为缘起,也带了一定的"劝惩"作用。     

论战国游说故事中的小说因素

本文探讨了战国游说故事中的小说因素 ,分析了游说故事的内在矛盾 ,论述了游说故事的主要特征 ,进而指出游说活动对于小说因素发展的制约和促进作用     

《盲刺客》中科幻故事的文本意义

加拿大著名女作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德的长篇小说<盲刺客>中的科幻故事具有丰富的文本意义.首先,其内容本身是整个故事框架中的一个有机组成部分,其开放式的结构与整部小说的开放性也形成了呼应.并且,艾丽丝的回忆录和劳拉的小说均以<盲刺客>命名,盲刺客不但是科幻故事中的主人公,还揭示了小说标题的象征意义,丰富了小说女主人公的人物象征意蕴.     

论战国游说故事中的小说因素

本探讨了战国游说故事中的小说因素，分析了游说故事的内在矛盾，论述了游说故事的主要特征，进而指出游说活动对于小说因素发展的制约和促进作用。     

小说教学内容的确定能否重回三要素理论框架——基于小说形态学的批判与思考

小说教学内容的确定,由于长期以来受学理性不足的"三要素"理论的深刻影响而缺少科学性。从小说形态学来看,小说本体形态并不是说什么故事,而是如何说故事。小说作品可以分两个层面:故事层(即故事中的人物、故事情节及其发生环境)和话语层(即故事讲述方式)。正是后者而非前者,使得小说在叙事作品中获得了独特的资质而成为小说。因此,获取三要素基本内容信息并非课堂教学中小说阅读的归宿。教师应引导学生在了解作品故事层的基础上,充分感受和鉴赏作品中由独特的小说话语(如语气、语调、句式、修辞和叙述视角等)产生的艺术魅力,获得在别的艺术形式欣赏中难以得到的人生意味和审美享受,进而品出独特的小说味道。     

辉煌·转型·稳定──故事与小说同在

本文从小说发展史的纵向把握中，探讨故事与小说文本的关系。阐述了故事不仅是小说赖以发育、成长的胚胎，同样也是其艺术本体的构成因素。传统小说是故事的辉煌期；现代小说是故事的转型期；未来小说则是故事的稳定期。小说的过去、现在和未来都将证明：对故事的依恋实在别无选择，故事与小说同在。     

论沈从文"故事"文体的创作

本文探讨了沈从文“故事”题材创作的个人理论基础和文学观念,即“客观化叙事”,作“美”的故事,反对将文艺当作政治附属物的载道文艺观,并从小说故事创作的叙事视角、叙事结构及“故事场”的框架特征等角度,探讨了他在小说叙事形态领域中的独创性。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.