无形资产:图书馆评估不容忽视的价值指标体系

本文基于传统图书评估中存在的缺陷,试图通过对图书馆无形资产各要素评估的测度,解决传统图书馆评估中存在的问题,使评估指标体系尽可能完善,达到检测图书馆办馆质量和服务水平的要求,并对其评估方法和社会效益进行定量分析。     

网络知识版权对数字信息资源建设的影响

基于典型案例研究，文章从馆藏文献数字化、数据库开发及下载网络资源三方面深刻分析了知识版权对数字信息资源建设的影响。     

Academic Libraries and Engagement: A Critical Contextualization of the Library Discourse on Engagement

This article argues that the concept of engagement as it is used in the academic library literature requires greater structure and depth if the librarian community intends to appropriate and advance the usage of a phrase that resonates loudly across higher education. In reviewing the literature around engagement as well as in introducing critical perspectives from outside the library literature, this literature review and investigation demonstrates that engagement is a variously defined and used term that is both difficult to nail down but is essential to the healthy participation of an academic library in its respective community. The external perspectives introduced stem from the behavioral, psychological, and conceptual organizational approach to student engagement, whose application to academic libraries could be strengthened with a more critical grounding in the compelling terms and discourses of engagement as they are understood by those outside libraries. The framework of intellectual capital is introduced as a productive way of capturing the differing definitions and usages of the terms ‘student engagement’ and ‘engagement’.     

公共图书馆员工的绩效考核

本文从馆员的能力、态度、业绩3个方面论述了图书馆员绩效考核方法,并对公共图书馆绩效奖金的计算方法进行了探讨。     

图书馆知识资本使用价值最大化述要

网络环境下无形资产和知识资本已成为影响图书馆发展的重要因素。关注图书馆知识资本理论的研究,分析图书馆知识资本循环规律,探讨图书馆知识资本转移机制,揭示图书馆知识资本使用价值最大化原理,有利于图书馆知识资本发挥最大作用创造更多财富。     

The impact of online social capital on social trust and risk perception

This study investigated how social media use and online social capital might have influenced social trust and risk perception of a public health crisis in China. It also tested the validity and reliability of the online social capital measurement in the context of a Chinese food-safety crisis. Study findings validated the impact of online social capital on social trust and risk perception. In addition, two new dimensions of online social capital scale were identified; these two dimensions are in parallel to Putnam’s [2000. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of american community. New York: Simon and Schuster] conception of ‘bonding social capital’ and ‘bridging social capital.’ Social and policy implications of the study results are discussed.     

公共治理视角中的图书馆管理变革

分析了公共治理视角中的图书馆管理变革的必要性,探讨了读者参与图书馆管理与服务的多样化模式:组建读者的图书管理委员会、建立读者论坛、推动博客在图书馆的应用、完善读者对图书馆服务水平的监督与评价体制。而这一切的核心,是将图书馆管理和服务对象——读者,纳入到图书馆的管理组成中来,更好地发挥读者在图书馆管理中的价值。     

公共档案馆服务绩效评价理论模型研究

弄清绩效评价的实质是公共档案馆服务绩效评价活动有效开展的前提和关键。本文从公共档案馆服务绩效评价理论模型价值分析入手,在分析和总结当前典型评价理论模型的基础上,按照理论模型构建的一般思路,构建出了公共档案馆服务绩效评价的理论模型,并对该模型的基本要素进行了具体阐析。     

学位论文传递的知识产权研究

论文结合我国数字化信息资源建设实际，分析了学位论文传递的知识产权风险，提出了相应的对策。     

Evaluating the readiness of government portal websites in China to adopt contemporary public administration principles

This article aims to evaluate whether the e-government development in China is ready to adopt contemporary public administration principles. In response to these questions, we propose an evaluation framework that integrates the contemporary public administration principles and current web-quality evaluation theories. The proposed framework evaluates government portal websites in terms of their content, function, and construction, following the theory of website evaluation. The indices for each of these dimensions emphasize interactions, transparency, efficiency and effectiveness, all of which reflect the contemporary public administration principles. The validation analysis shows that the proposed evaluation framework well fits the data. The empirical studies suggest that China has implemented advanced e-government services.     

Publishing public performance results on the Internet: Do stakeholders use the Internet to hold Dutch public service organizations to account?

This paper analyzes the relation between publishing public performance results on the Internet, stakeholder accountability, and the effectiveness and legitimacy of Dutch public service organizations. The empirical research focuses on Web sites with performance results of schools and hospitals. These results are published on the Internet by ‘third parties’ (government organizations, associations of public service organizations, and newspapers). Publications of performance results stimulate schools and hospitals to score better on performance indicators because they feel the ‘public eyes’ on them. However, the risk of a ‘performance paradox’ and adverse effects is great since strategic behavior may lead to higher scores but not improve the effectiveness of these organizations. The research provides moderate support for negative effects on the legitimacy of schools and hospitals which may be attributed to the sole use of the Internet as a medium for access to information and negligence of its communicative potential.     

The dynamics of bilateral intellectual property negotiations: Taiwan and the United States

This study analyzes the progress of copyright enforcement in Taiwan in the period from 1985 to 2000. As a rapidly industrializing region, Taiwan has faced significant pressure from its international trade partners to improve intellectual property protection. This pressure has been strongest from the United States, Taiwan's largest partner. Analysis of the progress of intellectual property protection in Taiwan provides an opportunity to learn more about the dynamics of intellectual property policy development in developing countries, and the impact of U.S. actions on internal IP politics and cultural development. The paper will survey the significant milestones in Taiwanese copyright policy development over the last two decades and conclude with a conceptual model that can be tested by analysis of other case studies of cross-jurisdiction intellectual property relationships.     

美国公共图书馆绩效评估理论研究

美国公共图书馆绩效评估理论研究始于20世纪60年代,涵盖了图书馆绩效评估的内涵与发展阶段、图书馆法中有关图书馆评估的条款、绩效评估的指标、绩效评估的手段、绩效评估的方法等方面。我国公共图书馆在开展绩效评估理论与实践研究时要根据公共图书馆的具体情况,同时可以借鉴美国等国家公共图书馆绩效评估的成功经验。     

我国公共文化场馆免费开放政策检视与反思

以公共图书馆为例,运用文化权利、政策过程理论对我国公共文化场馆免费开放展开政策检视和反思。研究发现,免费开放政策取得重要成效,但亦存在问题:恒定的经费补贴量难以满足免费开放后文化供给量和服务量的增长;经费分担机制未完全落实;按行政层级设计的补贴标准难以关照到不同规模的公共图书馆需要;监督管理和考核评价机制缺失,政策激励约束不足。这主要是因为动态的政策调整和优化未能及时跟进,中央地方事权与支出责任划分不明确、支出责任与财力不匹配以及政策成本高于收益。因此,建议完善分类资助标准,设计多重综合标准;建立完善经费保障的动态调整机制,创新财政保障方式;建立绩效评价体系,形成激励约束机制。表2。参考文献27。     

公共图书馆绩效审计的目标选择与实现路径——基于香港公共图书馆绩效审计的案例

香港审计署开展的提供图书馆服务绩效审计,对内地公共图书馆绩效审计的广泛开展具有重要的借鉴意义。公共图书馆绩效审计在目标选择上可采用"问题分析"法,遵循整体性、可量化性原则;实现路径上,应当采用多元化的绩效审计方法,重点参考图书馆服务相关法规、指引等作为评价标准,从而有利于公共图书馆绩效审计项目全面系统地开展。     

公益、基本、均等和便利:公共文化服务绩效的环境影响因素研究

文章基于公共文化服务基本属性和发展现状,将公共文化服务理论与实践相结合,从省级层面出发系统构建我国公共文化服务治理环境对绩效影响的分析框架,运用实证研究方法构建多元线性回归模型,探析经济、政策、文化和人口环境对公共文化服务公益性、基本性、均等性和便利性的影响,为优化我国公共文化服务治理环境、提高我国公共文化服务绩效提出建议。     

Who owns scientific data? The impact of intellectual property rights on the scientific publication chain

Intellectual property rights have become increasingly important in scientific research. As the legal regime has been tightened and attitudes of funders, employers and researchers have changed, serious challenges are emerging to the free flow of ideas and information on which the scientific enterprise rests. It is important that individual scientists are aware of their rights and convinced to use them in the public good.     

Role of Indian public libraries to increase the awareness of the community on HIV/AIDS

Abstract

Today Indian society is at high risk. AIDS, the most devastating disease humankind has ever faced, has become a conflagration on the Indian subcontinent and nearly 5.134 million people in the country are estimated to be HIV-positive. There is a perceived need for public libraries to provide necessary information to make the community aware of the threat of HIV/AIDS. Today's challenge is to reinvent the public libraries to respond to community needs. This paper explores the avenues created by ICT-enabled networking processes in providing HIV/AIDS information to the unprivileged population in India. It concludes with a number of recommendations that are intended to address the core problems and thereby improve the overall situation.     

政府信息公共获取绩效评估主体多元化研究

为了确保政府信息资源公共获取绩效评估的科学性和客观性,需要构建多元化的评估主体.构建多元化的评估主体,需要坚持和遵循三个基本原则,即立足现实、兼顾内外、科学配比.政府信息资源公共获取绩效评估主体既包括同体评估主体,又包括异体评估主体.     

Understanding the evolution of e-government: The influence of systems of rules on public sector dynamics

Electronic government has been defined as the use of information and communication technologies in government settings. However, it is neither a homogeneous nor a static phenomenon. Recent empirical studies have identified two important dynamics in e-government evolution. First, e-government in general has evolved from its initial presence on the Internet to more transactional and integrated applications. Second, at the aggregate level and as a general trend, national governments have started adding technological and organizational sophistication and state and local governments have followed. Based on the study of systems of rules, this paper argues that these two dynamics in the evolution of e-government are, at least in part, the result of pressures from public managers attempting to solve problems and from citizens, businesses, and other stakeholders, attempting to control the actions of public managers. Both forces, related to performance and accountability, respectively, have promoted change in the systems of rules governing the design, implementation, and use of e-government initiatives. Specifically, they have generated a cycle that continually increases technological and organizational sophistication in e-government initiatives and have also promoted the episodic and evolving adoption of similar features across levels of government. These two related evolutionary dynamics and the characterization of e-government as systems of rules and standards have some important policy implications, which are briefly discussed at the end of the paper.