传媒结构与舆论生态

当代中国社会是一个利益主体不断分化的社会，出现了很多利益有别的社会群体，从而存在表达不同利益要求和不同舆论观点的欲求。而大众传媒结构在体现这种利益和舆论多样性上具有关键意义。我国目前的传媒结构，表面上比较平衡、合理，但是各种传媒不同程度存在的歧视，影响了这种舆论表达的多样性，出现了高度同质化的舆论传播。目前，我国正提出建设和谐社会的目标。和谐社会，也应该包含利益及其舆论表达的和谐。维持一定程度的舆论多样性和异质化，体现正常的舆论生态，应该成为建设和谐社会的目标之一。     

论主流媒体与舆论监督职责

舆论监督是媒体的应有之义,它是决定一个媒体能否为主流媒体的关键要素;当然,舆论监督的开展要注意方式方法,要有利于解决实际问题.     

媒体公信力:提高媒体舆论引导能力的前提

在社会转型和数字媒体兴起的双重语境下,舆论环境和舆论格局发生了很大改变。多个舆论场并存,社会舆论的不确定性、不可控性因素增多,舆论引导的难度和复杂性也随之增大。新闻媒体在营造社会主流价值观、营造社会主流舆论方面发挥作用,应进一步提高舆论引导能力,而提高媒体的公信力是媒体引导舆论的前提。构成媒体公信力的因素有很多,本文从信源可信度(source credibility)和媒介可信度(media credibility)这两个范畴,提出当前提高我国媒体公信力的针对性建议。     

国际舆论与大众传媒关系探讨

本文就媒介技术、媒介信息以及媒体言论和报道倾向与国际舆论的关系进行了分析.     

KILLER AND VICTIM ISSUES: ISSUE COMPETITION IN THE AGENDA-SETTING PROCESS OF GERMAN TELEVISION

The capacity of the mass media to cover issues as well as thecapacity of recipients to be concerned about issues is limited.The coverage on and the concern about new issues will consequentlyremove old issues from the agenda of both the mass media andthe general public. The present study investigates two modelsof this process of issue competition. The equal-displacementmodel assumes that a rise of one issue in the media by a givennumber of stories is matched by an equal fall in all other issuessumming up to a similar number of issues. The restructuringmodel assumes that unexpected, surprising or otherwise newsworthyevents create killer issues that move several other issues completelyoff the agenda and leave others untouched. A content analysisof all news shows of the two major TV stations in Germany and53 weekly surveys regarding 16 different issues covering thewhole year 1986 shows that—within the media agenda—therewere no killer issues affecting the coverage of the TV stations.In the public agenda, however, some killer issues could be identified.Coverage of these issues increased public concern about themand decreased concerns about other issues. Consequences of theseresults for agenda-setting theory and for politics are discussed.     

以媒介融合之力,提升主流媒体舆论引导水平——以人民日报、新华报业、上海报业2019年全国两会报道为例

新媒体时代的到来,打破了主流媒体的新闻生产与传播格局。面对受众传统媒体使用率下降、信息来源和需求多样化、分享发布信息、观点常态化等问题,主流媒体舆论引导必须应对新的挑战。本文以人民日报、新华报业传媒集团和上海报业集团2019年全国两会报道为例,分别从运用数据新闻可视化增强新闻舆论传播力、通过议程设置策划提升新闻舆论引导力、积极打造亲民传播平台提升新闻舆论影响力、坚守主流媒体把关人职能以专业精神保障新闻舆论公信力等四个方面,进行了提升主流媒体新闻舆论引导水平的创新发展策略分析。     

舆论形成中的媒体、公众和政府互动关系研究

网络媒介的崛起,为媒体、公众和政府三者之间实现良性互动,构建富有生命力的主流舆论提供了技术上的可能性.参与舆论构成的各方,应努力实现社会意见相互交换的畅通,媒体从业行为的高专业标准以及意见表达的成熟与理性,为和谐社会的构建奠定基础.     

A TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS OF THE DRUG ISSUE, 1985-1990: THE PRESS, THE PRESIDENT AND PUBLIC OPINIO

This study examines the triangular relationship of the press,the president and public opinion about the drug issue in theUnited States from 1985 to 1990. Agenda-setting theory servesas the theoretical foundation for the ARIMA time-series analysis,which attempts to address who is driving the public opinionformation process about drugs: the press, the president, orthe public. The study employs a unique method in that ‘mostimportant problem’ survey results from nine organizationsare quilted into a time-series of 70 monthly points to measurethe public agenda. The press agenda is based on a computerizedcontent analysis of the frequency of coverage of the drug issue,and the presidential agenda is based on a similar analysis ofthe presidents’ public relations agendas. The three univariatetime-series are identified, estimated, and diagnosed. Then thewhite-noise component of each is used in a cross-correlationanalysis to address the research question. The results indicatethat public opinion mirrors or immediately follows the press,though public opinion also drives the press agenda. Second,the study suggests that the president is following the publicagenda, though the president also has strong immediate influenceon public opinion. And, finally it suggests the president mirrorsand follows the media, in addition to following public opinion.The trend of opinion, when viewed in relation to the historyof events surrounding the issue, suggests that the public opinionformation process, as measured through the lens of public opinionpolls, may be a matter of public perceptions of the realityof the issue and of the pseudo-realities of information campaignsand presidential and press attention, which may have their originsback in the heart of the public concern.     

媒体融合:广播电视舆论引导能力提升的新途径

本文认为,以科学发展观为统领,坚持观点立台,信息及时透明,进行议程设置,与公民媒体联动,拓展传播渠道,等等手段与方法,是全面提升广电媒体舆论引导能力的重要保障.     

社会化媒体舆论生成及传播机制研究

当前,社会化媒体舆论的涌现和爆发,深刻改变了传统舆论的生成及运行模式.文章主要研究社会化媒体舆论生成、传播机制与动员模式,探讨社会化媒体舆论生产背后的独特性和传播机制的复杂性,并提炼和概括出社会化媒体舆论的运行机制及模式.     

媒体舆论与全民动员--中国传媒抗击非典报道全景透视

本文以详实的资料和抽样统计结果为依据 ,分三个阶段对中国传媒抗击非典报道进行了全景透视 ,深入分析了每一个阶段的是非得失 ,并从整个抗击非典报道引发了关于媒介的角色回归、体制改革、环境监测、生态平衡、报道方式等问题的思考     

政府机构微博与官民交流创新

诞生于2006年的微博,凭借手机传播的即时性、随身性和拥有人群的广泛性,已成为最快捷的信息传播渠道和舆论发生器.刚刚过去的2010年,由于微博市场群雄逐鹿,用户数量激增,在社会公益活动中作用凸显,被称为"中国微博元年".     

A COMPARISON OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ISSUE DIVERSITY IN THE U.S. AND TAIWAN

The study extends agenda-setting research by examining issuediversity as a consequence of media exposure. Results from twosurveys—one conducted in the United States, the otherin Taiwan—illustrate differences in the cultures of thetwo samples. In general, older individuals who find low utilityin advertising information but who read a variety of newspapersand feel a strong civic duty to keep informed believe thereare many important issues facing the United States. Younger,highly educated individuals who have a high interest in politicalnews and who read a variety of newspapers believe there aremany important issues facing Taiwan.     

大众传媒与公众身份的建构

本文从哈贝马斯的“公共领域”理论切入 ,结合中外大众传媒的实际 ,对大众传媒与公共领域的关系 ,“大众”、“受众”、“公众”之关系 ,以及“公立身份”的建构等问题进行了深入的理论辨析。