二阶半线性迟滞差分方程的振动准则

利用文献[1]中构造序列的方法,研究了二阶半线性迟滞差分方程△(rn|△un|α-1△un)+Pn|un-1|α-1un-1=0,n=0,1,2…的振动性,得到了该方程的一些新的振动准则;其中实数α≥1,l为非负整数,序列{rn}∞n=0为正实数序列,序列{pn}∞n=0为非负实数序列且存在一正子序列,并且Rn=n-1∑i=0 ri-1/α→∞(n→∞).     

广义Logistic方程的全局吸引性

本文研究推广的Logistic方程Xn 1=Xnen^r(a-hx(n-k)-x(n-k)^2,n=0,1,2…)其中|rn|是非负实数列,k≥0整数,a＞0,b＞0。给出了上述方程的正平衡点是全局吸引子的一族充分条件。     

一个复数命题的推广

文 [1 ]得到如下命题 (本文称命题 1 ) :命题 1　 z∈ C且 | z| =1时 ,方程 zn z=1有解当且仅当 n=6 k- 1 (k∈ Z) ,且其解为 z=12 ± 32 i.本文将命题 1推广得下面的命题 :命题 2　复数 z,z0 满足λ| z0 | =| z| =1(λ>12 ) ,复数 A=12 λ2 - 14i,记 argz0 =θ,arg A=θ1 ,则方程 zn z=z0 . (*)当且仅当 n(θ θ1 ) =(θ- θ1 ) 2 kπ成立时 (n,k∈ Z) ,方程 (*)的一个解为 z=z0 A;当且仅当 n(θ- θ1 ) =(θ θ1 ) 2 kπ成立时 (n,k∈ Z) ,方程 (*)的一个解为 z=z0 A.证明　∵ λ| z0 | =| z| =1∴ | zn| =1 ,| z0 | =1λ.…     

广义Logistic方程的全局吸引性

本文研究推广的Logistic方程Xa+1=Xner(a-bxn--k-X2n-k,n=0,1,2…)其中{rn}是非负实数列K≥0整数,a＞0,b＞0。给出了上述方程的正平衡点是全局吸引子的一族充分条件。     

选择题的非常规解法

选择题是数学竞赛和各种考试的主要题型 ,针对选择题提供的四个选项有且仅有一个选项是符合题意的以及对选择题只答不解的开放因素 .通过合情分析、合情推理与判断 ,运用适当的方法与技巧 ,将收到事半功倍的效果 .一、验证法有些选择题 ,由于选项的答案具体 ,且可找到适当的验证方法 .例 1　若关于 x的方程 | | x - 2 | - 1| =a有三个整数解 ,则 a的值是 (　　 )(A) 0 .　 (B) 1.　 (C) 2 .　 (D) 3.分析 :选 (B) .验证当 a =0时 ,方程 | | x - 2 | - 1|= 0有两解 x1=1,x2 =3,故 (A)错 ;当 a =1时 ,方程| | x - 2 | - 1| =1有三解 x1=0 ,…     

2006年湖北卷第10题的解法探究及应用

题目:关于x的方程(x~2-1)~2-|x~2-1| k=0,给出下列四个命题:①存在实数k,使得方程恰有2个不同的实根;②存在实数k,使得方程恰有4个不同的实根;③存在实数k,使得方程恰有5个不同的实根;④存在实数k,使得方程恰有8个不同的实根,其中假命题的个数是A.0B.1C.2D.3分析:从方程的整体来看,可通过参数替换,将其转换为二次方程的结构t2-|t| k=0(令t=x2-1),但其含有绝对值,若采用分类讨论来去绝对值,再由二次方程实根分布的知识来处理,势必很烦琐,倘若考虑方程实根的几何意义,采取数形结合,便可迅速获解.图1解:令t=x2-1(t≥-1),则原方程可化为t2-|t|…     

解绝对值方程的几个思路

绝对值是初中数学中的重要概念 .掌握了绝对值概念和一元一次方程知识之后 ,就可解一些比较简单的绝对值方程 ,这是初中数学竞赛中常见题型 .现在我们例举常用方法 ,介绍绝对值方程的解题思路 .一、运用 | x| =a (a为非负数 ) ,则 x =± a例 1　 (第一届“希望杯”初一竞赛题第二试试题 )方程 |1990 x - 1990 |=1990的根是 .解 :方程两边同除以 1990 ,可化简得 :|x - 1|=1,去掉绝对值号 ,可得 x - 1=± 1,∴ x1=2 ,x2 =0 (注意 :这两根都适合 )例 2　 (太原市 1992年初中数学竞赛题 )方程||2 x - 1|- 1|=2的解的个数是 (　　 )( A) 1.　 ( …     

关于C_n⊙k_1的(r_0,r_1,r_2,…,r_n)-冠的优美性(n=3,4)

给出了Cn⊙k1的(r0,r1,r2,…,rn)-冠的定义,讨论了(当n=3,4时)Cn⊙k1的(r0,r1,r2,…,rn)-冠的优美性,用构造性的方法给出了(当n=3,4时)一些特殊的Cn⊙k1的(r0,r1,r2,…,rn)-冠的优美标号.证明了(当n=4时)一些特殊的Cn⊙k1的(r0,r1,r2,…,rn)-冠是交错图.     

圆锥曲线平行弦性质探究

文献[1]给出了双曲线平行弦的2个优美性质:性质1过双曲线ax22-yb22=1(a>0,b>0)顶点A的弦AQ交y轴于点R,过双曲线中心O的半弦OP与AQ平行,则|OP|2=21|AR|·|AQ|.性质2MN是过双曲线x2a2-by22=1(a>0,b>0)焦点F的弦,过双曲线中心O的半弦OP与MN平行,则|OP|2=2a|MN|.在此基础上,笔者对椭圆与抛物线的平行弦做了探究,有些结论令人惊喜.图1定理1如图1,过椭圆x2a2+yb22=1(a>b>0)顶点A的弦AQ交y轴于点R,过椭圆中心O的半弦OP与AQ平行,则|OP|2=21|AR|·|AQ|.证明设OP的参数方程为x=tcosα;y=tsinα,(α为倾斜角,t为参数)将x,y代入椭圆方…     

一道竞赛题的妙用

1998年湖北省黄冈市初中数学竞赛试卷中有这样一题试题 :使 | a- b| =| a| + | b|成立的条件是(　 ) .( A) ab>0　 ( B) ab>1( C) ab≤ 0　 ( D) ab≤ 1解　 | a- b| =| a| + | b| | a- b| 2 =( | a| + | b| ) 2 - ab=| ab| ab≤ 0 .故应选 C.利用这道竞赛题的结论解可化为 | a- b|= | a| + | b|的方程 ,可获得十分简捷的解法 .例 1　方程 | x- 2 | + | x- 3| =1的实数解的个数有 (　 ) .( A) 1个　　 ( B) 3个( C) 4个　 ( D)无数多个(第四届《祖冲之杯》初中数学邀请赛试题 )解　∵ | x- 2 | + | x- 3| =1 =| ( x- 2 )- ( x- 3) | …     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.