韩国ICT教育计划

随着社会信息化程度的加强,信息通讯技术凭借网络的飞速发展已经渗透到社会的各个领域,教育界也出现了以ICT的广泛应用为特征的发展趋势,并成为教育改革的强大动力,本文通过分析韩国的ICT教育计划在各个教育阶段中的实施,得出其四个特点:各机构间明确的分工和职责;配套设施的建设;对弱势群体的相关措施以及完整的电子学习质量管理体系。希望为我国实施ICT教育计划提供一些借鉴。     

瑞典学校的ICT国家行动计划

基于将信息通讯技术（ICT）引入课堂的国家行动计划，是瑞典政府为保障学校之间同等水平和质量而实行的独一无二举措。1992年采用的国家课程规定了以教学为中心到学习为中心的变革。这一变革过程中，ICT充当了强大的学习工具。并就此促进了这一变革。为有关学校ICT课题评估提供了强有力的证据；只有完成学校工作体制变革，ICT的引进才能充分支持学生的学习。     

ICT及其RFID在逆向物流上的应用研究

逆向物流既是当今一个新的研究热点,也成为了亟待解决的社会难点问题。本文主要研究ICT中的RFID在逆向物流上的应用以及对逆向物流进行有效的管理。     

On Improving ICT Use in Education

ICT application in other fields“The government will soon assign virtual cops'to monitor and wipe outpornography,gambling and other illicit activities on the Internet,the Ministryof Public Security(MPS)said”.Another article titled Chinese Readers Turn-ing the Page to the Digital Age says that“the number of Chinese reading bookshas decreased sharply since1999,but the number of those turning to the Inter-net to read has soared sevenfold in the same period,according to the CIPS(Chinese …     

ICT在美国职业教育和培训中的应用

美国把信息与通信技术(ICT)广泛应用于职业教育与培训的各个领域,进行教学交流,实现资源共享。其中,社区学院利用网站发布信息、提供学习资源;社区学院联盟在完善的组织方式下,利用ICT实现合作;企业也基于网络及其他信息传播技术实现有效率的企业内培训和企业外培训;政府也开发并且应用了功能丰富的网络平台以发展职业教育和促进就业。     

英国ICT教学环境建设中的人文关怀及启示

教学环境是开展成功教学的关键，在英国ICT教学环境中，更多注重资源的综合性开发与使用，人文关怀的成分比较浓厚，探究其教育环境的发展及其建设，有助于我们从中感悟ICT教学环境对教学的促进作用，对我国的ICT教学环境作一理性的思考，从中获取一点启示。     

英国初中信息技术课程教学解析

2007年,英国重新修订了国家课程标准。文章介绍了英国初中信息技术(Information and Communication Technology,简称ICT)课程的教学目标、教学内容、教与学的过程、教学评价,并对其进行简要分析,希望对我国信息技术课程教学有所借鉴。     

ICT与教学

本文阐述了信息交流技术（ICT）给教学带来的种种好处,同时也介绍了别的国家在ICT的应用过程中所遇到的问题及其对策。最后以ICT在大学英语教学中的成功应用为例证明了ICT有助于提高英语教学质量。     

探究ICT在英语语法教学中的运用

文章尝试为英语教师的语法教学提供新思路,主要探讨如何利用网络信息、英语语法教学相关软件提升英语语法教学质量,并对差异化教学开展研究。实证研究结果表明,ICT辅助英语语法教学模式能改变传统英语教学方式,提高教学效果,使课堂生动有趣,让中国学生不再排斥英语语法课。     

师范大学生ICT素养培养研究

ICT素养培养是师范大学生素质教育的重要组成部分,文章在分析目前师范大学生ICT技能现状的基础上,论述了师范大学生ICT素养的内涵和组成部分,并提出了提高师范大学生ICT素养培养的策略。     

ICT和教师专业发展——瑞典案例介绍及理论框架

作为技术支持的教师专业发展（TETPD）国际比较研究的一部分,本文介绍了瑞典部分的背景、理论框架以及设计,关注的焦点是ICT与教育领域的教师专业发展（TPD）。其中,ICT被看作是一项能够支持教与学实践的技术。本文进一步的目的就是从两个维度为瑞典的多重个案研究提供一个框架：第一个维度是关于教师专业发展的权属和管理问题,既包括由上而下的政府项目,也包括由下而上由参与者推动的计划;第二个维度是关于教师专业发展的方法或者模式问题,既包含传统的面对面模式,也包含在线学习模式。通过该框架,我们选出了四个使用ICT进行教师专业发展的项目作为案例,并将其与关于TPD模型和项目的不同观点,以及Villegas-Reimers对TPD的新观点联系起来。最后,本文还讨论了这些项目在支持教与学中的ICT应用方面的意义和前景。     

The Use of ICT in Education: a survey of schools in Europe

The Survey of Schools: ICT in education commissioned in 2011 by the European Commission took place between January 2011 and November 2012, with data collection in autumn 2011. This article presents the main findings of the Survey based on over 190,000 questionnaire answers from students, teachers and head teachers in primary, lower and upper secondary schools randomly sampled. The article details the analytical framework design and the survey methodology implemented. It then presents the main ‘state of the art’ indicators that have been built, concerning ICT infrastructure and access to it, frequency of students' ICT based activities during lessons, level of teachers' and students' confidence in their digital competences, their opinion about using ICT for teaching and learning, and the school strategies to support ICT integration in teaching and learning. The article also presents the main findings of the exploratory part of the analysis, introducing the concepts of digitally supportive school, digitally confident and supportive teacher and digitally confident and supportive student, estimating their respective proportion at EU level on average and by country and investigating whether high percentage of digitally supportive schools include high percentages of digitally confident and positive teachers and students. A few recommendations for policy making at European, national, regional/local and institutional levels conclude the article.     

Implementing gender issues in ICT

Abstract

The rapid technological changes caused by Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have a strong impact on societies world-wide. This will lead to changes in the traditional role patterns. In this paper we focus on an academic master course to create gender awareness in ICT development, with a special emphasis on developing countries.

First we analyze the impact of ICT on society, and derive the requirements to introduce new ICT applications. We transform these requirements into course objectives, and discuss and motivate our strategy to obtain these objectives in the master course. Then we decompose the course objectives and derive a course program.     

Examining the role of the ICT coordinator in Irish post-primary schools

This paper reports on a study into the roles and attitudes of ICT coordinators in a sample of 37 schools in the Republic of Ireland. The research took an interpretative stance employing both questionnaires and interviews to explore the participants’ experiences. The study revealed that the ICT coordinators’ roles varied across schools. This variation was evident in the status of the position with considerable variance in the time allocated for their duties. In line with previous research, their duties appeared to be targeted towards maintenance and upkeep of equipment. The study raises questions relating to the gap in the rhetoric of the ICT coordinator’s role and the reality of their day-to-day duties. The study also questions the prevailing discourse in relation to moves towards greater levels of pedagogical leadership, as opposed to maintenance and support.     

小学科学课程与ICT文献综述

本文献主要回顾了自1989年以来小学科学课程的发展以及在科学课堂中应用ICT的研究。文章讨论了ICT对小学科学课程中教师与学习者的角色关系、教师的专业知识、程序技能和科学内容之间的平衡、形成性评价的应用等方面所产生的影响。此外,还提供了一套目前ICT被应用于促进优秀科学教学方式的批判性评估。最后,作者提倡要对ICT的各种应用以及它们对促进小学科学课程中儿童的学习有何种促进潜能开展系统研究,并为那些旨在促进儿童小学科学学习经验的软、硬件开发者提出了建议和启示。     

ICT and Community of Practice

The paper describes an action research study investigating ICT as an integrated artefact in lower secondary schools in Norway. The study is part of a national project called PILOT, which focuses on the pedagogic use of ICT in education. The aim of the project is to develop an understanding of how ICT can become an integrated part of the teaching process and the case study focuses on how ICT impacts the design of practice fields towards a community of practice concept in one PILOT school at the lower secondary school level. The findings from questionnaires, observations and interviews with the principal, teachers and students revealed that implementing ICT in parallel with other innovations and dismantling “preserving structures” has contributed positively towards developing the practice field and achieving the different aims for the school. The school has avoided an incremental implementation of ICT, and this seems to be an important strategy for the school's design towards a community of practice concept.     

Science teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning,ICT efficacy,ICT professional development and ICT practices enacted in their classrooms

This study assessed several precursors that might be connected to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) practices enacted in classrooms, namely, science teachers' conception of traditional versus constructivist teaching and learning, their sense of efficacy, ICT efficacy, and ICT professional development. Data were gathered from 303 science teachers. According to the results, constructivist conceptions exerted moderate effects on the teachers' sense of efficacy constructs, which in turn increased their ICT efficacy. Additional results pointed to the positive mediation role of teachers' ICT professional development in linking their ICT efficacy to ICT use for constructivist activities in their science classroom.     

英国2008-2011学校ICT投资规划与指导分析

英国政府一直高度重视国内教育信息化发展规划与投资,多年来形成了一整套较为科学完善的投资发展体系。该文对通过对英国政府2008-2011年度的ICT投资资金从种类划分、项目设计到指导规划所作的分析与介绍,旨在为我国教育指导部门后期的教育技术投资在目标规划、项目设计、指导利用等方面带来一定程度的参考或启示。     

Norwegian secondary school teachers and ICT

ICT is meant to be integrated in all subjects in Norwegian schools; nevertheless many teachers are reluctant to use ICT in their own teaching. This paper explores to what extent teachers use ICT in their classroom teaching and what teacher‐level factors influence the use of ICT. It draws on an analysis of 10 focus‐group interviews with 10 teachers and a quantitative study of 59 teachers in three lower secondary schools in Hamar, Norway. The teachers showed commitment to ICT; however, may did not see the educational value, except for increased access to learning material and to stimulate learner motivation. Teachers also expressed lack of ICT confidence even though they have been taking part in ICT courses. A main finding is that to integrate ICT in one’s own teaching is a difficult and gradual process and teachers must be given time to find their own way to merge ICT with their own teaching style.