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1.
The increased interest in basing teaching on disciplinary thinking has had a profound impact on the syllabus for history in Sweden. Within this context, we examine how students demonstrate one aspect of disciplinary thinking in history, namely reasoning about historical sources. The material used is written answers to an assignment about historical sources in the national test in history for year 6. The analysis shows that many students are able to show at least some aspects of disciplinary thinking about sources, though the vast majority has problems with contextualising the source in the assignment. One explanation put forth is that the syllabus is not yet fully enacted in teaching practices. 相似文献
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关于小学教师培养模式的思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
分析小学教师培养现状,正视其存在问题,对于探索小学教师培养模式具有现实意义;明确小学教师专业特性,是构建小学教师培养模式的逻辑起点;创新小学教师培养模式,要坚持全科综合培养,注重专业技能训练,加强教育实践环节,这是提高小学教师教育质量的关键所在。 相似文献
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AbstractThe notion of historical thinking has in recent years become popular in research on history education, particularly so in North America, the UK and Australia. The aim of this paper is to discuss the cognitive competencies related to historical thinking, as expressed by some influential Canadian researchers, as an history educational notion from two aspects: what is historical thinking and what does it mean in an educational context, and what are the consequences of historical thinking for history education? Our discussion will focus on possible implications of this approach to history education regarding what should be taught in history classrooms and why. By focusing on the notion of historicity, we want to argue that while a focus on a more disciplinary approach to history education is welcome, we think that more attention should be given to what could qualify as a disciplinary approach. We further argue historical thinking and the history educational challenge should be understood as wider and more complex than what history education informed by historical thinking entails. 相似文献
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Joseph Smith 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(4):441-463
AbstractDebates over which historical content should be compulsory for study in the school curriculum are a common feature of education systems across the globe. These debates invariably weigh the perceived benefits to social cohesion of a ‘common core’ of knowledge against the perceived risks to democracy of government-sanctioned ‘official knowledge’. Scotland has, perhaps, taken an extreme position on this debate by specifying no mandatory historical content in its social studies curriculum. This paper uses 21 interviews with Scottish history teachers to explore how schools use this curricular autonomy: which historical periods they choose to teach and why.?The paper suggests that, without access to theoretical debates about the nature of historical knowledge, schools fall back on instrumental justifications for content selection within the curriculum. The result in many cases is an extremely narrow and fragmented syllabus in which pupil preference, teacher interests and the logistics of timetabling guide content selection.?The paper concludes that the formulation of coherent school-level history curricula is dependent on the fostering agency among a theoretically-informed teaching profession. 相似文献
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张绮文 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2007,(3):49-54
本文汇报了香港初小学生识字测试的工作。识字测试兼及汉字字音、字形、字义的认识。测试的汉字从香港小学语文大纲所列生字表分级随机抽出。测试结果显示香港初小学生对初小阶段的字,字音得分较高,字义次之,字形得分最低,表明学生对初小阶段的字的字音掌握较佳,字形掌握较低。当加入高小的字测试时,字音,字形,字义得分相对地下降,字音、字形、字义每项得分差别不大。识字测试结果也显示香港初小学生最先掌握字的音义,其次才掌握字的形义,最后才掌握字的音形。 相似文献
6.
Casey Medlock Paul 《Literacy》2018,52(3):161-170
This collective case study explores the strategies history, science and math teachers use to conduct close readings in their disciplines. Through qualitative analysis of forum posts and lesson plans submitted to a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) designed as professional development (PD), this study examines the strategies history, science and math teachers reported using to conduct close readings in their discipline, as well as how these teachers conduct close readings after receiving professional development on reading strategies for their disciplines. Ultimately, the research showed that while more teachers reported using disciplinary literacy strategies following the PD, they did not necessarily report using the strategies that, according to experts in their fields, are considered to be the most important for their discipline. 相似文献
7.
Education research in learning and teaching has alternated historically between periods in which subject matter disciplines were used as the organizing framework for investigation and implementation, and other periods in which the content areas nearly disappeared in favour of a quest for generic principles of instruction that could transcend disciplinary boundaries. There are few examinations of how these factors interact in the context of specific classroom‐ and pedagogy‐centred school reform. The papers that follow in this issue of JCS examine this issue through the lens of the pedagogic reform, ‘Fostering a Community of Learners’. This introduction outlines the key characteristics of this reform and describes the main issues in subsequent examinations of teachers learning to implement ‘Fostering a Community of Learners’ in science, social studies, English language arts, and mathematics. 相似文献
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Although most teachers adapt curriculum, we know little about teachers’ rationales for modifying materials, how these rationales align with actual modifications, nor whether any patterns exist in the modifications that teachers make. This is especially the case in history/social studies, where research on curriculum is scant and research on teacher adaptation of curriculum is virtually non-existent. This paper addresses that gap. We report the results of a large-scale survey on curriculum use with over 1900 history teachers. The online survey focused on how and why teachers use and adapt lesson materials from a free online history curriculum and prompted teachers to upload examples of curriculum materials they had modified. We found that individual differences among teachers correlated with particular types of modifications. Moreover, we found that teachers were motivated to modify materials to address their students’ needs, and that their modifications rarely affected the core structure – or theory of content – of the lessons. We argue that such alignment between teachers and curricular materials represents an example of curricular fit. We discuss what curricular design features may have contributed to the high level of curricular fit among users as well as the implications of this construct for curriculum implementation efforts across subject areas. 相似文献
10.
《Ethnography and Education》2013,8(3):359-360
This study, part of a larger linguistic ethnographic enquiry carried out in two primary school classrooms in Flanders and the Netherlands, sheds light on the perils faced by the ethnographer caught between pupils’ inventiveness and his own ethnographic naivety when dealing with these pupils’ ethnolinguistic identity construction. The study first focuses on a classroom interaction set up by the teacher, who - because of the presence of the classroom ethnographer - wishes to construct one pupil's identity accordingly to a presupposed yet untapped ethnolinguistic affiliation that matches the ethnographer's ethnic background. Second, the study takes a reflexive peak at the ethnographer's own performance and at how he stumbles into a trap set up by two multilingual pupils through emblematic language use. The article concludes by drawing a number of considerations with regard to linguistic ethnography and the interface between the ethnographer, the object of knowing and the known. It advocates for an interest in the mundane construction of sameness rather than solely on its ruptures. 相似文献
11.
李春萍 《福建教育学院学报》2012,13(5):74-76
识字是整个小学阶段语文教学的关键,是学习各种知识的必由之路.如何有效进行识字教学呢?文章认为,应让孩子们在玩中学;反复书写提高识字效率;大量拓展学生阅读识字途径;及时肯定学生等. 相似文献
12.
王晨 《清华大学教育研究》2008,29(6)
本文对1978年以来的外国教育史研究发展、成绩以及问题进行了历史的梳理,认为30年来外国教育史研究经历了艰难恢复、稳定发展和积极革新三个时期。该学科在正确的路线和思想的指导下取得了重大的发展成就,但也存在因社会变革而产生的困境和危机。应对挑战所做的革新则推动着外国教育史在新世纪的发展和进步。 相似文献
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素质教育的根本目的与实施路径 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
我国素质教育中使用的素质一词的具体内涵应当是:人通过合适的教育和影响而获得与形成的各种优良特征,包括学识特征、能力特征和品质特征。对学生而言,这些特征的综合统一构成他们学习、工作和生活的基本素养或基本条件。素质教育是把教育过程中的学生培养成现实的人、人性的人、智慧的人、创新的人的教育。实施素质教育的根本目的是为了学生和社会更好地发展,落实素质教育的基本实践是培养学生的学科素养。为此,基础教育学科教学实施素质教育的基本路径是:变双基为四基,变双能为四能,尤其需要变长期因袭的单向演绎思维训练为演绎思维与归纳思维并重的训练。 相似文献
14.
The study assessed the effects of the quality of reading and math instruction and classroom climate on the academic skills and engagement of 314 children in 245 classrooms at the end of third grade. All of the children in the study were from families with low incomes. On a classroom observation measure developed for the study, regression analyses revealed that relatively high ratings on the reading and math instruction subscales, which were scored after a half‐day observation, predicted better reading and math achievement test scores, respectively, for third graders who had previously had poor academic performance, but did not have a significant effect for relatively high‐performing students. High teacher ratings on the reading instruction and classroom climate observation scales predicted high levels of student engagement. The findings suggest the importance of high‐quality teaching for economically disadvantaged children who have poor academic skills. 相似文献
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This paper studies the teacher perceived applicability of historical topics for interpretational history teaching and the criteria teachers use to evaluate this applicability. For this study, 15 expert history teachers in the Netherlands striving for interpretational history teaching were purposefully selected. Teachers were asked to mention historical topics using a ranking task technique to rank topics in order of applicability and to elaborate on how the topics were ranked. The results showed a large variation in perceived applicability among topics, both within and between teachers. Eight different topic-applicability criteria were discerned in the teachers’ elaborations: (1) topic knowledge; (2) topic affinity; (3) topic constructedness; (4) topic deconstructability; (5) topic abstractedness; (6) topic sensitivity; (7) topic materials; and (8) topic inclusion in the history curriculum. We found that teachers tended to judge topics as applicable for interpretational history teaching partly depending on the degree of ‘canonised interpretativity’ in lesson materials and the curriculum, and to the degree to which they belonged to ‘cold’ (morally neutral) or ‘hot’ (morally sensitive) history. A theoretical implication of the findings is that interpretational history teaching is topic-dependent. Teachers can be supported to teach history as interpretation by structured pedagogies. 相似文献
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通过问卷调查、统计分析,了解到目前西藏基础教育阶段的教师和学生仍然是以知识为本的传统知识观,在这种知识观的影响下,教师的教学行为和学生的学习行为仍然围绕知识进行,对学生能力培养重视不够。针对教师的知识观、教学观并未发生实质性改变的状况,笔者从教学目的观、教学内容观、教学方法观、教学评价、学生的主体性等方面提出了相应对策。Abstract： Through questionnaires and statistics analysis,we found that,at present,Tibetan teachers and students still hold knowledge-oriented traditional view in elementary education.Under this influence,both teaching behavior and learning behavior are still knowledge-oriented and insufficient attention is paid to training students’ abilities.According to the fact that there is no essential change in teachers’ view of knowledge and teaching,the writer puts forward some countermeasures with regard to teaching objectives,teaching content,teaching method,teaching appraisal and dominant role of students. 相似文献
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基于多元文化教育的视角,对人民教育出版社出版的三种小学课本——《语文》、《品德与生活》和《品德与社会》中民族知识的"量"和"质"进行统计和分析。结果表明,这些课本中的民族知识在"量"和"质"两方面都存在诸多问题。 相似文献
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李建鹏 《中国教育技术装备》2012,(24):7-10
教育信息化是实现教育现代化所必须的,推动中小学教育信息化进程,建立一支高素质的中小学教师队伍是基础和前提。以基础教育信息化的概念及其特征为切入口,探讨中小学教师角色和素养的新定位。 相似文献
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《Literacy》2017,51(3):154-161
The monitoring of meaning and the correction of miscues that fail to make sense are a hallmark of a proficient reader. Much of the research, however, has focused on the reading of fictional, narrative texts. In contrast, this research examines the monitoring and response behaviours of 35 proficient fourth grade readers (nine and 10 years of age) to their miscues on a complex, scientific text. Specifically, reader reactions to their miscues that did and did not disrupt meaning were analysed. Regardless of their impact on meaning, the majority of miscues were ignored. Readers failed to correct, failed to attempt to correct, the majority of their meaning disrupting miscues. This behaviour may be due to an emphasis on reading rate in many classrooms, a failure to explicitly teach older students monitoring and correcting strategies, and the complexity of the text. 相似文献