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1.
The aim of the present study was to examine knowledge and perceptions of applied sport psychology within English soccer. National coaches (n = 8), youth academy directors (n = 21) and academy coaches (n = 27) were surveyed using questionnaire and interview methods. Questionnaire results revealed a lack of knowledge of sport psychology that appeared to underpin some of the most significant barriers to entry for sport psychologists. These included lack of clarity concerning the services of a sport psychologist, problems fitting in and players' negative perceptions of sport psychology. Overall, however, lack of finance was the highest rated barrier. Six barrier dimensions emerged from the interview data: negative perceptions of psychology, lack of sport psychology knowledge, integrating with players and coaching staff, role and service clarity, practical constraints, and perceived value of sport psychology. These findings were broadly compatible with the survey data, with finance emerging as a major barrier and misconceptions of sport psychology being common. Our conclusions are discussed in relation to the practical implications of the study for both applied research and the provision of sport psychology services within English soccer.  相似文献   

2.
采用文献计量方法对4种运动心理学期刊(《运动及锻炼心理学杂志》、《国际运动心理学杂志》、《运动心理学家》和《应用运动心理学杂志》)2000-2005年发表的关于自我的研究论文进行了数量分布、期刊分布以及研究重点的分析。结果发现,运动心理学领域自我研究的数量呈上升的趋势;《应用运动心理学杂志》发表的相关文献最多;研究主题包括自我效能、自我概念、自我调节和自我表现,其中最受关注的是自我效能。特别指出,神经生理学的研究将为理解自我的本质做出新的贡献。  相似文献   

3.
Abstract

The influence of a potentially fouled player's vocalisations on the referee's decisions was investigated. Experienced soccer referees watched video clips of real-match situations that were presented either without sound or with sound where a player's vocalisations were clearly audible and made judgements regarding fouls, direction of play and personal penalties. The results revealed that players’ vocalisations had no impact on the foul decisions of the referees. However, once a referee made a foul decision, the player's vocalisations led to an increased number of personal penalties (increase in yellow cards) for the foul-causing player. In addition to crowd noise, a player's vocalisations during a foul are used as a proximal cue in the referee's decision-making process.  相似文献   

4.
通过查阅当前现有文献资料,以世界杯比赛中运动员的假摔为例,对其进行各种角度的分析,进而引伸到体育领域中所存在的诸如此类的现象,希望通过社会心理分析,可从其产生原因加深对其认识,在认识的基础上可以更好地预防存在于体育界的虚假现象,还体育的公平、公开竞争的本来面目.  相似文献   

5.
采用文献资料法、调查访问法等研究方法.对江苏省青少年竞技体育发展状况进行分析研究,探讨了实现江苏省青少年竞技体育发展的战略途径与对策,针对江苏省青少年竞技体育战略问题提出了具体的改进措施.  相似文献   

6.
女子足球运动员生理、心理及训练特点   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
分析认为,我国女足的水平有下降趋势,女子青少年足球运动普及程度不高。要充分了解女子的生理机能和心理特点与男子的不同,防止女足训练完全模仿男子化倾向,在女足训练中摸索和逐步掌握女足训练的规律和特点。  相似文献   

7.
以《心理学报》、《心理科学》和《体育科学》三种权威性学术刊物1992年和1993年发表的论文为基础,对我国心理学和运动心理学的研究进行了分析,并探讨了运动心理学的发展方向,指出,中国运动心理学致力于为教练员、运动员的训练竞赛的决实际问题.其大方向适应了社会的要求,且硕果累累.当前运动心理学研究存在的问题是:选材研究的指导意义不强,研究课题的理论指导性差,心理测试仪器的研制落后于运动心理学实践的需要,研究方法尚未充分体现出心理科学研究的时代特征.建议应加强研究信息的搜集和整理,避免无意义的重复研究;加强理论研究,提高应用水平;提高研究人员自身的理论素质;加强多学科的协作.提高研究方法的水平;增加实验研究,建立运动心理学的理论体系.  相似文献   

8.
ABSTRACT

For the first time we aimed to: (1) assess fat-free mass (FFM) and RMR in youth soccer players, (2) compare measured RMR to estimated RMR using previously published prediction equations, and (3) develop a novel population-specific prediction equation. In a cross-sectional design, 99 males from a Premier League academy underwent assessments of body composition (DXA) and RMR (indirect-calorimetry). Measured RMR was compared to estimated values from five prediction equations. A novel RMR prediction equation was developed using stepwise multiple regression. FFM increased (P<0.05) between U12 (31.6±4.2 kg) and U16 (56.3±5.3 kg) after which no further increases occurred (P>0.05). RMR in the U12s (1655±195 kcal.day?1), U13s (1720±205 kcal.day?1) and U14s (1846±218kcal.day?1) was significantly lower than the U15s (1957±128 kcal.day?1), U16s (2042±155 kcal.day?1), U18s (1875±180 kcal.day?1) and U23s (1941±197 kcal.day?1) squads (P>0.05). FFM was the single best predictor of RMR (r2=0.43; P<0.01) and was subsequently included in the novel prediction equation: RMR (kcal.day?1) = 1315 + (11.1 x FFM in kg). Both FFM and RMR increase from 12-16 years old, thus highlighting the requirement to adjust daily energy intake to support growth and maturation. The novel prediction RMR equation developed may help to inform daily energy requirements.  相似文献   

9.
研究表明,如果运动员长期知觉其表现为失败的,且将失败归因于缺乏能力及运气差,将会导致学习无助,且会选择离开运动队。而若将失败结果归因于缺乏努力的运动员,则较不会发生上述情况。  相似文献   

10.
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between sport type, interdependence (task and outcome), and the developmental experiences of select male basketball players (n=129) and middle-distance runners (n=83) aged 14–17 years. Athletes completed the Youth Experiences Survey 2.0 (Hansen & Larson, 2005) and a modified measure assessing task and outcome interdependence (Van der Vegt, Emans, & Van de Vliert, 1998 Vliert, 2001). Hierarchical multiple regression determined that basketball players reported higher rates of teamwork and social skills, adult networks and social capital, and negative experiences. Furthermore, outcome interdependence was a predictor of identity exploration, initiative, emotional regulation, positive relationships, teamwork and social skills, and adult networks and social capital experiences independent of sport type. Although different sports may provide different learning environments, the developmental experiences youth garner may be more strongly influenced by how the people involved interact (outcome interdependence) than by the type of sport.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

The Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test is frequently used to assess aerobic endurance performance in young soccer players but only the logical validity of the test has been shown to date. The main ai m of this study was to assess the criterion (i.e. association with maximal aerobic capacity, [Vdot]O2max) and construct validities of the test in young soccer players. A secondary aim was to examine possible shared variance of the Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test with other physical capacities. Sixty-two soccer players (age 13.7±0.5 years) from an Under-14 team participated. All players performed a battery of fitness tests to assess [Vdot]O2max, aerobic endurance performance (Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test), soccer dribbling endurance performance (Hoff dribbling test), and power performance (maximal vertical jump, 30-m sprint with 10-m split time). Results showed that the Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test was strongly correlated with [Vdot]O2max (r=0.63, P<0.001), thereby showing the test's criterion validity. Players with the best performance on the Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test had significantly higher [Vdot]O2max (P<0.001, large effect), and significantly better soccer dribbling endurance (P<0.001, large effect) and 30-m sprint times (P<0.05, medium effect). Logistic regression (r=0.79, P=0.0001) showed that Hoff dribbling test performance (explained variance=50.4%), [Vdot]O2max (explained variance=39.7%), and 30-m sprint time (explained variance=14.4%) were significant independent parameters contributing to performance on the Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test. Therefore, the Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test is a valid on-field aerobic endurance performance test for young soccer players, which can also be used to differentiate the maximal aerobic capacity, soccer dribbling endurance, and 30-m sprint performance of these players.  相似文献   

12.
This study investigated adaptation and the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Youth Experience Survey for Sport (P-YES-S). Translators, professors, and athletes participated. Athletes between 14 and 18 years were recruited. The instrument was the P-YES-S. Content validity was assessed by coefficients of content and kappa, while Cronbach’s alpha was used for internal consistency analysis and intraclass correlation for temporal stability. Exploratory and confirmatory factorial analyses were conducted to test the construct validity of the instrument. Discriminant validity was assessed by comparing the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) with the squared correlation between factors. Results showed acceptable levels for content validity, internal consistency, temporal stability, concurrent validity, and construct validity. The acceptable model was: X2/df = 1.54, GFI = 0.93, CFI = 0.92; AGFI = 0.92, TLI = 0.91, AIC = 414.63, BIC = 610.93, MECVI = 1.41 and RMSEA = 0.0.04, p = 0.03. The adaptation process produced an instrument with 22 items and the dimensions of Personal and Social Skills, Cognitive Skills, Initiative Experiences, and Negative Experiences.  相似文献   

13.
运用文献综述法、综合分析法,从终身体育的角度来思考学校体育和社区体育的关系。研究发现,学校体育和社区体育是终身体育不可缺少的两个部分,它们之间存在着有机的内在联系:学校体育是社区体育的基础,社区体育对学校体育起巩固和加强作用,是学校体育的延续,二者可在终身体育体系中协调发展。  相似文献   

14.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(5):506-519
Sport spectating provides numerous benefits for sport organisations and individuals. In this paper we use a positive psychology approach to examine the individual-level benefits of sport consumption in order to investigate the activation of five domains of well-being: positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA). Using a two-study panel research design, we collected qualitative data from a sample of Australian Rules Football consumers. In the first study, we explored how the PERMA domains were activated during the season. Study two included a follow-up interview with eight initial respondents in the off-season. We found evidence of four PERMA domains that were activated in the sport spectator context by a variety of consumer experiences. The emergence of these domains in both studies suggests sport marketers would benefit from actions including: creating more social spaces within their stadiums, hosting regular off-season events, and creating social-media based competitions which promote fan engagement and interactions throughout the calendar year.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

This paper presents an experimental test of two contemporary motivation theories in the physical domain. The study combined experimentally-induced achievement goal involvement with autonomous and controlling communication styles based on self determination theory to examine young people's enjoyment, free-choice behavior and performance in relation to a golf task. Results showed that those in the autonomous condition, regardless of their goal involvement, reported greater enjoyment, persisted longer at the task and performed better than those in the controlling communication condition. Participants in the task involved condition performed better than those in the ego involved condition. Findings point to the need for further studies that test multiple theories in sport. The motivational impact of goal involvement may be better understood when considered concurrently with the autonomous or controlling nature of the context. Promoting autonomy and task involvement is likely to enhance positive affect and adaptive behaviors in sport among young people.  相似文献   

16.
试论体育运动对培养青少年良好心理品质的作用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
冯燕 《体育科技》2001,22(2):44-46
从体育运动专项特点的角度,论证参加体育运动对培养青少年坚强的意志品质、竞争意识和合作观念的作用,说明体育运动不仅有益于身体健康,而且有益于心理健康,有益于良好心理品质的形成.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Traditional approaches to the quantification of team sports have proved to be limited in their ability to identify complex structural regularities that, despite being unobservable, nonetheless underlie the development of the sporting contest between opposing teams. This paper describes a method for detecting the dynamics of play in professional soccer through the analysis of temporal patterns (T-patterns). The observation instrument used was SOF-5, which is especially designed for studying the dynamics of the game in soccer. The recording consisted of within-session monitoring using the MATCH VISION STUDIO 3.0 software, while the THEME software was used to detect and analyse T-patterns. These T-patterns revealed regularities in the playing style of the observed team, FC Barcelona. The structures detected included a ball possession pattern, whereby the ball was first kept in the central zone before being played forward, through several moves, into the zones closest to the opposing team's goal in order to disrupt the latter's equilibrium. The results obtained show that it is possible to identify stable temporal structures that provide information about concurrent interaction contexts with respect to lateral position and zone. As such, the proposed methodology appears to be useful in detecting complex structures within the game of soccer, structures which may help coaches to design attacking and defensive strategies.  相似文献   

18.
采用开放式访谈法对损伤运动员康复过程中的三个阶段进行了访谈研究.运动员将在损伤后的第一周,损伤后的15~20天及损伤后的30天接受访谈.这三次开放性的访谈是让运动员在没有任何前提约束的情况下自由地谈论他们的经历.被试是美国东南部大学的NCAA一级运动员(5名).对访谈结果的分析揭示了四个主题:视点情绪反应,损伤应对及人际关系和几个次级主题.结论:第一,运动损伤在很大程度上影响了运动员的生活;第二,运动损伤对于本研究中的每名运动员都是一次独特的经历;最后,通过多重现象访谈法给运动员提供了公开谈论他们损伤康复经验的机会.  相似文献   

19.
论我国足球职业联赛的道德建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在我国足球职业化改革过程中,各种体育道德失范事件屡屡见诸报端,严重损害了我国职业足球运动的形象和声誉。解决这些问题,为我国足球创造一个良好的发展环境,不仅需要加强法制化建设,同时还必须加强道德建设,依靠道德的力量来规范、引导、约束我国职业足球各参与主体的行为。  相似文献   

20.
随着城市经济的发展,赛事规模不断的扩大和数量的不断增加,传统的赛事管理出现了诸多困难。本研究引入赛事群概念,引导体育赛事管理视域从一维走向多维,无疑是个重大的突破,将给城市体育赛事发展带来新的篇章。同时本研究按照不同标准对赛事群进行分类,以上海市为例构建了四大类赛事群和不同的赛事亚群,为赛事群管理搭建了一个初步的理论分析框架。  相似文献   

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