图书馆学常用数据库的浏览器兼容性测试

文章首先对浏览器进行了概述,包括浏览器的构成、目前主流的浏览器及其历史等,提出了浏览器兼容性问题及其重要性.随后,分别使用Internet Explorer、Firefox及Opra这三个浏览器对图书馆学常用的12个围内及国外数据库的浏览器兼容性进行测试,包括CNKI、维普、万方、人大复印资料、超星、方正Apabi及LISTA、ARL、Emerald、Elsevier、Ebrary、JSTOR等.最后对测试结果进行分析并据此提出了一些改进建议.     

Degradation of Emerald green in oil paint and its contribution to the rapid change in colour of the Descente des vaches (1834–1835) painted by Théodore Rousseau

Abstract

Descente des vaches (1836) by Théodore Rousseau in the Mesdag Collection in The Hague is barely readable and its paint layers are in poor condition. The surface of the painting is strongly deformed and cracked, the whole painting has darkened and especially the greens have lost all or most of their colour resulting in brown passages. Large passages of the painting that were painted with multiple thick and medium-rich layers have darkened dramatically. This paper proposes that the degradation of Emerald green (Cu(C₂H₃O₂)₂·3Cu(AsO₂)₂, copperacetoarsenite) – the main green pigment used in this painting – is a significant factor in the cause of the darkening. Electron backscatter images reveal that the Emerald green particles are shown different degrees of degradation: from partially to completely disintegrated. Elemental maps show that arsenic is distributed throughout the paint cross section, with relatively higher concentrations around iron- and aluminium-containing particles, and in the varnish layer. Imaging-Fourier-transform infrared microscopy detects copper soaps in the degraded Emerald green-containing layers. Analytical data from four paint cross sections strongly suggest that Emerald green reacts with free fatty acids derived from the binding medium forming copper soaps and mobile arsenic-based species. Chemical laboratory experiments fully support this hypothesis. Emerald green and palmitic acid in chloroform form copper palmitate and arsenic trioxide (arsenolite, cubic) under room temperature and normal light conditions. The degradation of Emerald green particles in Descente des vaches has resulted in a loss of light-reflecting surfaces and in newly formed compounds in the paint, both contribute to the colour change from green to brown.     

近十年国内外图书馆资源发现系统研究与实践进展述评

[目的/意义]回顾和梳理图书馆资源发现系统的发展历程及研究进展,促进资源发现系统与图书馆业务发展深度融合与创新。[方法/过程]通过检索中国知网数据库、Web of Science、Emerald、Elsevier、Taylor&Francis SSH等数据库,运用内容分析和案例研究方法,总结图书馆资源发现系统理论研究、选型研究、部署实施、宣传推广、成效评价以及影响研究。[结果/结论]研究发现:资源发现系统在图书馆得到了快速应用,资源发现系统研究具有明显的周期性和阶段性,国内外资源发现系统发展演进具有差异性,研究内容以实践工作为主而理论深度不足,研究方法以案例研究、问卷调查方法为主,定量研究方法偏少。提出图书馆资源发现系统研究应与图书馆服务深度融合,拓展研究范围和加强研究深度,加强资源发现系统用户画像研究。     

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��[Purpose/significance] Reviewing and combing the development process and research status of library resource discovery system has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting deep integration and innovation of resource discovery system and library development.[Method/process] Based on China Knowledge Network (CNKI), Web of Science, Emerald Insight, Elsevier, Taylor & Francis SSH and other academic databases, the paper summarized the theoretical research, system selection, deployment implementation, service promotion, effectiveness evaluation and impact research of library resource discovery system by content analysis and case study.[Result/conclusion] The research results demonstrate that the resource discovery system is applied rapidly in the library. The research process of resource discovery system has obvious periodicity and stage. There are differences in the evolution of resource discovery systems at home and abroad. The research content is practical and the theoretical depth is insufficient. Research methods are mainly case studies and questionnaires, and quantitative research methods are few. Therefore, library resource discovery system should be deeply integrated with the library service, expand the scope of research and strengthen the research depth, and strengthen the research on the user profile of the resource discovery system.     

管理学数据库Emerald简介及其经营策略

本文对管理学数据库Emerald的概况、产品特色进行了分析,对其经营策略、存在的困难和未来发展前景进行探讨.     

马里奥·加西亚新闻设计思想研究

马里奥·加西亚(Mario.R.Garcia)教授是全球著名的报纸设计方面的专家。本文着重研究他的新闻设计想思——即重点探讨他如何在内容分析基础之上进行版面设计,并对他新闻设计理论的形成和发展作较为详细的说明。     

信息时代图书馆的人力资源开发与管理——兼谈图书馆人事制度改革的措施选择

进入信息时代以后，传统图书馆的生存和发展面临新的挑战和机遇，人力资源开发与管理的重要性不断凸现。文章分析了图书馆人力资源开发与管理的内容，图书馆人力资源开发的重要性及现实意义。文章认为，要解决图书馆目前面临的困境，应当强化图书馆人力资源开发与管理。文章最后提出了提升图书馆人力资源开发与管理效能的措施选择。     

论多元化视角下的馆员职业道德

分析了图书馆员职业道德内涵,探讨了影响馆员职业道德的因素,提出了图书馆精神、职业拓展训练、公益活动相结合的职业道德建设策略。     

论我国房企内刊发展的历程与趋势

梳理房企内刊的起源、成长、壮大与迅速发展四个阶段的主要特征,重点探讨房企内刊未来发展的四个主要趋向:职能扩大化、传播整合化、内容个性化和形式网络化。     

高校图书馆可持续发展指标体系的探索

文章从可持续发展概念出发，结合高校图书馆的实际情况，探讨了高校图书馆可持续发展指标的内容，提出了高校图书馆可持续发展的指标体系。该指标体系综合考虑了图书馆的经费、文献、人力和用户对未来发展的支撑，具有可操作性。     

技术驱动下的媒体变革

本文试图从新媒体技术的发展,媒体形式和内容的变革,以及新媒体管理手段的变革三个方面,阐释媒体发展、内容和形式的变化、管理的创新与变革之间的辩证关系,进一步探讨新媒体技术条件下的媒体建设的思路。     

北美大学图书馆"服务整合"案例研究

过去十余年,北美大学图书馆面临着经费紧张、人员冗余、发展挑战等一系列问题,许多图书馆把流通、咨询、馆际互借等传统的服务内容整合到一个物理咨询服务点完成。同时,该服务点还作为其他深层次服务的转接点,承担图书馆各项服务的转接功能。该文主要介绍了北美大学图书馆服务整合的背景、措施、内容、带来的好处和存在的问题等。     

国内外图书情报领域用户画像研究现状及展望

[目的/意义]随着大数据、人工智能领域的快速发展，用户画像的研究悄然兴起，回顾和梳理其研究现状，对于促进用户画像的长远发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。[方法/过程]基于中国知网（CNKI）数据库和Web of Science数据库，运用Citespace、Vosviwer等可视化工具对目前图书情报领域用户画像研究的发文量、研究机构、被引期刊、研究热点和研究热点的密度等内容进行定量分析，运用思维导图对国内外图书情报领域用户画像的研究主题、研究算法和技术、模型构建和用户画像的实践与应用进行具体阐述。[结果/结论]作为新兴的研究工具，我国关于用户画像方面的研究还较为薄弱，具有较大的探索空间，用户画像未来的研究应注重：拓宽用户画像的研究主题，重视用户画像的行为分析，优化用户画像的研究模型。     

网络环境下电子馆藏资源的维护

叙述了在电子技术飞速发展的网络时代，电子馆藏所面临的新问题及维护模式，详细论述了电子馆藏维护的基本要求与内容。     

竞争情报与中专用户教育

竞争情报是在竞争环境中有助于制胜竞争对手的重要信息。文章探讨竞争情报的内涵、外延及特点，阐析竞争环境下中专用户教育的主要内容，论述获取竞争情报、培养创新人才是发展用户教育的关键。     

A Reflection on the Development of an Erasmus Mundus Digital Library Learning (DILL) Programme

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the development of an Erasmus Mundus Digital Library Learning (DILL) program to understand the impact of the changes in technology on the role, skills and competencies of the digital librarian in contemporary society. This reflective article is based on the writer’s experience as a participant observer of the DILL program on its 10?years of development. A literature review was also employed to gather information from scholarly articles that were analyzed to help answer the research questions. Analysis of data followed a thematic approach where key ideas were identified and grouped together into themes that have been used to structure the discussions in the article. The discussions in this article have implications for further developments of education for information, particularly relating to the development of digital library learning programs in different contexts. Any effective digital library program should focus on content within a specific context, with required technology and a unique digital library education curriculum that is separate from LIS syllabi. The program may also be more effective if its curriculum content is designed to evenly assess the professional knowledge, generic skills and specific personal competencies of today’s digital librarians.     

The New Way to Manage Content Across Platforms

Because the definition of content has expanded to include everything from text, graphics, audio, video, data, or any combination of these, determining the right mix of content to ensure relevance and profitability requires publishers to pay significantly more attention to the needs of their audience. This article guides publishers through the content strategy development process and shows how decisions made regarding content strategy influence the publisher??s content management and distribution functions as well. The article also includes a detailed list of the latest in content creation, management, production, and distribution trends, along with a clearly stated implication for each.     

Improving Information Literacy Skills for Psychology Majors: The Development of a Case Study Technique

This article describes the development of a faculty–librarian collaborative project that integrated discipline-specific information literacy into an upper-level psychology class. The instruction involved a case study technique in order to increase student engagement in a content area while helping students gain needed information literacy skills that meet professional guidelines. We found that employing this approach enhanced instructor ability to more fully and meaningfully engage with students within a more comfortable classroom atmosphere. This method may be easily adapted to other disciplines as it allows for much creativity and selection of course-relevant themes.     

微信息环境下的图书馆“微”服务模式探讨

随着移动互联网的迅速发展,人们已经进入了微信息时代。微信息环境是一个由人、微信息内容、微信息技术构成的动态的、开放的信息生态系统。其主要特征体现在信息传播媒介、信息载体、信息内容及信息活动的"微型化"。微信息环境下的图书馆服务具有服务内容碎片化、服务形式细微化、服务手段移动化、服务过程互动化、服务范围泛在化的特点。文章从"微"理念的构建、"微"内容的提供、"微"平台的建设、"微"组织的建立、"微"氛围的营造等方面深入探讨了图书馆"微"服务模式的构建问题。     

The Development of News as a Viable Format in Philippine Radio (1960s–Present): A Study of DZRH and DZBB

This article traces the development of news as programming content in Philippine radio from the 1960s to the present. Two radio stations, DZRH and DZBB, were chosen for the study. Aside from their popularity among Metro Manila listeners, they are also similar in content (news and information-oriented programs) and have long histories. The case studies show the socio-political, regulatory, economic, and technological influences on the metamorphosis of DZRH and DZBB into news-oriented radio stations. Attention was given to the changes in news program format, news production, and the ratings and advertising of the two stations.