甘肃省高校轮滑运动发展思辨

采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈法、数理统计等研究方法,对甘肃省高校开展轮滑运动的现状进行调查研究。研究表明：甘肃省高校开展轮滑运动的形式主要以学生个体和轮滑社团组织的轮滑运动形式,在活动中主要以平地花式轮滑为主,甘肃省高校轮滑运动发展缓慢。通过论析甘肃省高校制约因素及解决方法,旨在为甘肃高校轮滑运动的发展提供理论依据。     

Reading photographic portraits of Australian women cyclists in the 1890s: from costume and cycle choices to constructions of feminine identity

During the 1890s, in Australia and around the world, there was a convergence of the cycle, the camera and women. With the advent of the revolutionary safety bicycle, cycling had become a craze. At the same time, photographic technology had undergone changes that meant photographs were cheaper and more accessible. Women became avid consumers of both these new technologies; they became cyclists in unprecedented numbers for the first time, and they also became the popular subjects, and proud owners, of photographic portraits. These two trends converged, resulting in a proliferation of photographic portraits of women cyclists, many of which were published in newspapers and magazines. These bicycle portraits have now become a rich source for historians. More than just visually interesting artefacts, these photographic depictions of the Australian woman cyclist are important windows into the history of Australian women's cycling in the last decade of the nineteenth century. Bicycle portraits provide significant insights into the study of Australian women cyclists, from historical detail ranging from costume, bicycle and cycling activity choices to more complex understandings of the expression of feminine identity among Australian women cyclists in the 1890s.     

优秀自行车运动员不同训练手段后血乳酸的评定

夏训测验周内,对上海自行车队男子团体竞速5名优秀运动员,以三种典型的训练手段训练后血乳酸的变化进行了测定,结合测验成绩,评价训练手段的作用和效果,评定上海队男子团体各队员的训练水平与运动能力,为教练员进行针对性训练提供客观依据和建议。     

环太湖地区经济变迁与体育旅游发展的思考

通过调查研究发现,环太湖地区人们对体育旅游的认知度还不够高,市场开发体系还不够健全,“环太湖体育圈”规划还不够完善,缺乏经营人才与特色品牌。提出了健全体育旅游市场的开发和促销体系及“以人为本”的管理体系,确立环太湖地区体育旅游发展的品牌与“人才兴区”战略。     

体育城市建设背景下城市体育形象营销的 SWOT 分析 - 以晋江为例简

采用文献资料、比较分析和逻辑推理等方法,对晋江体育城市体育形象营销的SWOT（优势、劣势、机遇、威胁）进行了系统的分析。研究结果表明：晋江有政策、人文、经济等六方面优势,为晋江体育城市营销体育形象奠定了坚实的基础;同时,晋江也存在城市建设不足、体育用品制造业规模不大等五方面的劣势,有全球兴起打造体育城市热潮、海峡西岸经济区迅速崛起等机遇以及存在国际、国内、周边、企业总部外迁方面的威胁,并针对晋江体育城市体育形象营销提出战略规划、产品和营销传播等三方面的策略。     

SRM系统在短距离自行车专项能力测试与评定中的应用研究

应用场地SRM系统对上海自行车队重点队员6人的场地专项训练分阶段进行跟踪测试,以便筛选有效指标评价短距离自行车主要专项能力。结果表明,在短距离自行车爆发力评价中,最大功率和平均功率、最大频率和平均频率是反映运动能力的有效指标;平均功率和平均频率是反映力量耐力的有效指标;在对短距离自行车专项最大速度的评价中,最大频率和平均频率是反应运动能力的有效指标;而平均频率是反映高速耐力的有效指标。     

优秀自行车女选手训练过程的几个主要生理指标的评定与监控研究

本文研究目的是优秀自行车女选手训练过程的几个主要生理指标的评定与监控作用。结果表明:选用最大摄氧量、无氧功率、血液激素、血乳酸、血红蛋白、心率等生理指标对女子自行车运动员进行机能综合评定是可行的,运用于训练监控是有效的。     

我国体育赞助发展的制约因素及其对策

体育赞助作为体育经济活动中最活跃的部分,已经成为繁荣体育市场和促进体育事业发展的重要因素.通过对制约我国体育赞助发展因素的分析,针对性地提出促进我国体育赞助健康发展的对策.     

Kinematics of cycling in relation to anterior knee pain and patellar tendinitis

The coronal and sagittal plane leg movements of 24 experienced male cyclists were assessed using video analysis while cycling on a Kingcycle windload simulator. The cyclists were grouped into those with a history of injury and an asymptomatic group on the basis of self-reported injury status. The ages, cycling experience, competition distances and competition speeds of the two groups were compared using Student's t-test. No significant differences (P < 0.05) were found for any of these variables. The maximum and minimum shank adduction, shank adduction velocities, knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion values were also compared using Student's t-test. Significant differences were found at the point of maximum adduction (1.9 degrees; P = 0.019) and minimum dorsiflexion (4.9 degrees; P = 0.014). These differences indicated more dorsiflexion and greater abduction on the part of the symptomatic cyclists, supporting previous research that found that cyclists with a history of injury differ from those without a history of injury in the coronal plane leg movement patterns they adopt. Also, the most extreme medial position of the knee relative to the ankle occurred during knee extension. This supports the potential injury mechanism proposed by Francis (1986), which had previously only been examined using coronal plane kinematics.     

回答:体育本质是什么

从历史和人性的视角对体育本质进行详细分析,认为体育本质是人类超越其他动物的竞争力的体现,体育在某种意义上是人类攻击性本能一种转移的理想模式。同时认为体育功能模糊了体育本质的认识,提出探究体育本质的方法,为解读和理解体育提供了一个全新的视角,从而为进一步认识和把握体育与其他学科的关联性打下了坚实的基础。     

自行车、划船及足球少年运动员心脏肥大影响因素的对比研究

目的:考察11岁左右少年运动员开始进行大运动量训练的3个项目(自行车、划船、足球)的动脉血压反应,并分析最大运动时动脉血压、VO_2max对受试者心脏体积增加的影响。方法:对受试者进行病史和体格检查,用M型二堆超声心动图、12导心电图检查心脏参数,逐级运动试验直接测定VO_2max。在安静和最大运动状态下检测收缩压和舒张压。用Devereux公式计算左心室体积指数(LVMI)。结果:自行车运动员的LVMI值明显高于其他运动员;划船运动员在最大运动时的动脉血压最高,而自行车运动员具有较高的VO_2max。LVMI与VO_2max和最大运动时的收缩压有较好的相关。结论:VO_2max对运动员心脏肥大的发生和发展起重要作用。较大的动脉血压反应有利于发展较大的LVMI。     

多媒体技术对轮滑教学效果影响的实验研究

通过轮滑技术教学实验的研究发现，多媒体对于丰富轮滑授课内容、增加教学手段、提高学生兴趣、培养学生自学能力有着积极的促进作用，应在轮滑教学中推广和普及。     

对迈向竞技体育强国进程中几个重要问题的探析

我国竞技体育应率先向强国目标迈进.基于如此,通过对竞技体育强国四个相关联的重要问题进行系统分析,研究表明:竞技体育强国是历史进程与和谐共赢、共谋发展的概念,硬实力和软实力强是竞技体育强国的基本标志,其价值取向应建立在既是中国的、也是世界的基点上,迈向竞技体育强国应以国家发展战略为路标并选择差异化竞争战略.     

Digitale Spiele

Digital games are experiencing a boom—not just in Germany. In view of their considerable prevalence, it is surprising that sports science (still) only addresses specific aspects of digital games. Based on a definition and differentiation of digital games, this contribution demonstrates that digital games pose numerous important questions, which can and should be considered by sports science. In many ways, digital games can serve as a research topic in sports science or be applied as an instrument for data collection and intervention for study and teaching purposes.     

湖北少数民族地区社区体育资源的开发研究

后奥运时代,逐渐兴起的是群众体育热潮和人们日渐高涨的体育兴趣,作为构建社会主义和谐社会的重要一环,社区体育的发展备受人们的关注.由于各种主客观因素,我国的社区体育发展现状并不乐观,尤其是在经济发展速度相对滞后的少数民族地区,社区体育的发展才属于一个起步阶段,因此要想更好的开发少数民族地区的社区资源,就应结合当地实际,大胆创新,将少数民族地区人们熟悉的少数民族项目作为社区体育的新资源进行创新式的开发与普及.     

中国体育史学研究进展综述

中国体育史学研究在近二十年发展迅速.尤其近年以来,广大体育史学研究者加强了对奥林匹克史学和体育文化等热点问题的研究,研究领域逐步扩展,研究内容日益深入,成果转化力度加大,国内外的学术交流得到加强.体育史学界形成了奥林匹克运动史学研究热,体育文化研究热.体育史学研究内容与研究方法等方面均取得了新进展与新突破.本文除了对奥林匹克运动与中国体育文化史学、当代体育文化与中国体育史研究进行述评外,还对国内外的体育史研究进行了比较分析,最后对中国体育史研究未来发展趋势作了探索性的预测.     

新世纪体育在社会经济中的地位和作用

21世纪,将是知识经济蓬勃发展的世纪。在新世纪社会经济发展过程中,体育将充当什么角色,本文通过体育与政治、经济等关系的论述,阐述了体育在新世纪社会经济发展中的地位和作用。     

自行车运动员运动中能量补充的研究

本文目的在于探讨补糖在运动中的作用．自行车运动员进行4h的公路训练，分别服用水、低。血糖指数食物和运动饮料，测定运动中2、3、4h和运动后2h的血糖及部分时间点的血乳酸和血尿素。结果发现补糖能有效减少长时间运动过程中血糖的下降幅度，且高血糖指数的运动饮料能增加和维持运动中的血糖水平。补糖有利于降低长时间运动过程中的血乳酸和血尿素值。     

Kinematics of cycling in relation to anterior knee pain and patellar tendinitis

The coronal and sagittal plane leg movements of 24 experienced male cyclists were assessed using video analysis while cycling on a Kingcycle windload simulator. The cyclists were grouped into those with a history of injury and an asymptomatic group on the basis of self-reported injury status. The ages, cycling experience, competition distances and competition speeds of the two groups were compared using Student's t-test. No significant differences (P?<0.05) were found for any of these variables. The maximum and minimum shank adduction, shank adduction velocities, knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion values were also compared using Student's t-test. Significant differences were found at the point of maximum adduction (1.9°; P?=?0.019) and minimum dorsiflexion (4.9°; P?=?0.014). These differences indicated more dorsiflexion and greater abduction on the part of the symptomatic cyclists, supporting previous research that found that cyclists with a history of injury differ from those without a history of injury in the coronal plane leg movement patterns they adopt. Also, the most extreme medial position of the knee relative to the ankle occurred during knee extension. This supports the potential injury mechanism proposed by Francis (1986), which had previously only been examined using coronal plane kinematics.     

后奥运时代中国体育文化产业发展分析

发展体育文化产业有利于促进体育事业社会化、产业化,推动经济社会的协调发展。北京奥运会对于整个体育文化产业的发展更是如虎添翼,是中国体育文化发展的加速器,为中国体育文化产业的全面腾飞提供了百年难遇的发展契机。对中国体育文化产业的发展进行SWOT分析,列出体育产业所具有的优势与劣势,以及面临的机会、威胁,并制定出SO、WO、ST、WT四种发展策略:实施国际化战略,开拓国际市场;培育市场主体,增强产业整体实力;夯实文化底蕴,打造中国品牌;合理配置资源,走可持续发展道路,对我国体育强国综合实力的增强有重要的现实意义。