“非主流”青少年的学校社会工作介入方法

随着中国经济和社会的不断发展与开发,青少年所受到的外部影响因素越来越多,也越来越复杂。在这个过程中,不少青少年出现了不符合社会大众期望或标准的行为,并逐渐形成了一个特殊的群体——＂非主流＂青少年,他们对学校家庭为代表的主流教育和控制方式强烈的排斥,原有的应对措施已不足,这对青少年工作模式提出了严峻挑战。本论文针对＂非主流＂青少年的现状,结合国外以及港台地区关于学校社会工作的理论和方法,对我国学校社会工作的理论建立、如何介入＂非主流＂青少年工作提出了基本看法和基本设想。     

浅析小组工作在学校社会工作中的介入模式

随着我国教育的改革、社会的发展与变迁,我国当代学生出现了很多心理、行为和人际交往的社会问题,传统的学生工作已经无法满足大部分学生健康成长的需要。在这种情况下,学校社会工作以其全新的工作理念和方法,成为解决学生问题的有效途径之一。在学校中进行社会工作并结合小组工作等社会工作方法为学生的健康成长提供帮助,从而对未来和谐社会的建设具有重要的意义。     

中国离婚问题与社会工作

面对近年来我国离婚率的持续上升,专业社会工作亟待加强。可系统开展婚姻家庭的治疗性工作,运用团体社会工作开展婚姻家庭教育,开展专业社会工作教育与培训。     

新形势下的学校社会工作

学校社会工作的使命是促进学生与其所处环境的和谐共处,可通过传统治疗武、学校变迁式和社区学校式等模式实施学校社会工作。     

Solidarity and support: feminist memory work focus groups with working-class women studying social science degrees in Australia

This paper reports on our use of a two-phased, feminist memory work in a project conducted with 11 women, social science students at an Australian university. We begin by describing government-led attempts to widen participation in Australian universities because 10 of the 11 women who participated in our project were from non-traditional backgrounds. We discuss qualitative group research, identifying some of the benefits and limitations of focus groups, before differentiating them from feminist memory work and analysing key findings. Using excerpts from participants’ written stories and oral discussions, we analyse some of the obstacles the women faced trying to complete their studies. Our attention then turns to methodological concerns where we examine memory work as a feminist inquiry method. As second-wave feminists understood several decades ago through their use of consciousness-raising groups, we describe how we derived many benefits from using feminist memory work. The method invites deep reflection on the intersections between the personal and political and can be productive of insights about how people feel, not just think, about their experiences. A sense of solidarity can stem from this awareness amongst participants who have a chance to workshop and thus reinterpret their own stories and those of others, which can mean a growth in self-confidence and a reduction in self-blame.     

The transfer of reflective engagement from social work education into the workplace: a study of the value of scaffolded reflection

The focal concern of this article is the investigation of the transfer and sustainability of the reflective process into the work environment. Specifically, the identification of the variables which support or challenge practitioners to continue the ongoing process of reflection in practice contexts is addressed. The article describes a study carried out over a seven-year period with students/graduates from a master's in social work (MSW) professional qualification programme in Ireland. The research involved gathering data on participants’ experiences of reflective teaching and learning while on the course and in the initial years of their work as practitioners. In the early phases of the data collection, participants referred to developing epistemological awareness through the reflective process while on the course. This was in the context of a scaffold for reflection through journal writing and mentored portfolio inquiry. The outcomes of the study offer considerable insight into the challenges and value of developing a reflective teaching and learning environment in professional education. In particular, the work highlights how it impacts positively on professional practice.     

试论高校专业社会工作的建构

随着社会转型的加速,我国的高等院校也日益出现众多的社会性问题．一定程度上使高校传统思政工作陷入了困境。本文认为,高校中“福利弱化、风险强化”是重要的结构性因素,迫使我们反思传统的制度设置．并探索在新的形势下如何增进高校学生的社会福利。本文运用专业社会工作的概念体系来呼应和充实“以人为本”新理念．讨论了建构专业社会工作的可能性和必要性,并提出了初步的设想。     

近年来农民工研究和社会工作

本文针对农民工力量的异军突起,并引起社会各界的强烈关注的现象,通过对近年学术界对该群体研究情况的综述,指出研究中的漏洞和不足之处,并用社会工作的专业原理和角度来给出对策建议。     

构建社会主义和谐社会与创新思想政治工作体系

构建社会主义和谐社会离不开思想政治工作,它能够为和谐社会提供精神动力和思想保证。因此,必须积极创新思想政治工作体系,树立以人为本的全新理念,紧紧围绕构建社会主义和谐社会的内涵和特征,适应新形势,把握新特点,探索新规律,在内容、载体、机制、主体等方面不断加以改进,以实现人的自由、全面、和谐发展这一和谐社会的本质要求。     

我国高校学生事务管理新模式研究——基于对思想政治工作与社会工作的考察

随着市场经济的深入,高校学生事务管理正面临着前所未有的多元化的全新挑战。本文通过对思想政治工作与社会工作的全面比较分析。鉴于两者的的关系,提出把两种工作方法共同运用到高校学生事务管理中去,取长补短、携手并进,构建高校思想政治工作与社会工作各司其职、协同发展,互补、互动、互促,"两位一体"的高校学生事务管理新模式。     

试论社会工作对构建和谐社会的功能

社会工作在构建社会主义和谐社会中的社会功能,主要体现在四个方面：价值导向功能;社会整合功能;社会调控功能;社会聚合功能。     

苏轼寓言中的社会心态探析

苏轼的寓言作品是宋代寓言的优秀代表。其寓言长于揭示北宋中后期的政治面貌,描写在当时的社会习俗、人情世态和道德风尚中出现的种种弊端,社会现实指向很强,并且具有深刻的哲理性和强烈的政治性,常于嬉笑怒骂中,隐含着作者的社会心态,散发着独特的智慧和精神之光。在探索作者社会心态的同时,也有助于我们更好地理解作品。     

The work of women teachers in primary literacy education: knowing and doing

This paper provides a retrospective account of three decades of my work as a literacy educator and researcher. Taking key insights from feminist sociologist, Dorothy Smith, including women's standpoint, the everyday world as problematic, institutional capture, a sociology for the people, I revisit my research on literacy, poverty and schooling. I argue that understanding better the effects of what we do in educational institutions, through collaborative research with teachers, can lead us to generate positive alternative equity‐driven practices.     

社会工作方法在大学生就业指导中的应用初探——以团体工作的方法应用为例

在当前严峻的就业形势下,我们除了积极开拓就业市场,也应积极引入新的理念对毕业生加强就业指导。社会工作方法的引入以及团体工作在实务层面上的运用,将有可能以一种新的理念和方式推动和促进当前就业指导工作的创新变革。     

社会工作视野下高校和谐校园的构建

基于社会工作视野,分析了当前高校不和谐的现状,探讨了高校和谐校园的含义,提出了构建高校和谐校园的策略。     

Falls the shadow and the light: liminality and natality in social work field education

This article is situated within an experience of conflict for Tina, a social work student, who is caught between her beliefs about the virtues of social work practice, and her disillusioning encounter with the school's administration. In this paper, we interpret Tina's experience of conflict by drawing on the central concepts of liminality and natality, and how she moves through disillusionment to illumination, thereby generating new self-understandings and meanings of social work practice. We conclude with the pedagogical implications for students, and educators, and that as messy and complex as the liminal is, it is also vital to the creation of new understandings and regeneration of meaning in professional education.     

从被动韧性到转型韧性: 智慧社区的灾害韧性提升研究

社会工作与环境息息相关,环境正义应成为社会工作的重要议题。在灾害社会工作中,社会工作者需要将环境正义融入全生命服务过程。就“自然—社会”而言,自然环境正义与社会环境正义具有不可分割性,社会工作者不仅需要对自然环境过度开发与弱势群体不公平制度安排持批判态度,而且要对现有环境不平等状况给予高度关注。就“正义—课程”而言,为了在社会工作服务中融入环境正义理念,需要培养学生践行专业正义的价值观与使命感。就“正义—重建”而言,社会工作者一方面倡导不能将“更好的重建”作为灾后消耗自然资源的借口,另一方面将服务对象从“受灾群体”向“弱势群体”转变。就“性别—正义”而言,社会工作者将性别作为灾害服务的关键指标,尤其需要关注妇女群体。就“环境—人类”而言,社会工作者必须重新考虑“人在环境中”的专业理念,这已成为灾害服务中复杂与关键的新兴领域。尽管灾害会进一步加剧环境不正义问题,但也提供了前所未有的改变机遇。社会工作者需要在环境正义视角下建构灾害全生命周期服务新实践模型,从根本上摆脱传统对环境正义议题的忽视。     

本土化视角下我国社会工作伦理探讨

社会工作自西方传入我国,恰逢我国社会转型时期,恰好回应了社会对社会工作专业人才的需求。但是,不可否认社会工作教育在中国的发展仍受到很多限制。本文在梳理社会工作伦理的概念和特点的基础上,重点讨论了本土化社会工作伦理面临的困境,即专业伦理与工作者个人价值、工作者个人价值与案主的价值、社会工作者的专业困境以及专业伦理与社会价值的困境,并提出了从由政府提供必要的资助或者购买服务、拓展专业服务的发展空间、加快第三部门发展以及由社工组织来提供专业服务等方面的具体实践来解决的策略。     

“实务导向”型社会工作教育模式重要性研究

近年来,随着国家经济实力的增长,与社会民生紧密相关的社会服务工作也愈加备受关注,社会服务水平的专业化与方式的多样化也成为当前社会工作专业教育中除理论本土化外最为迫切要解决的问题之一。如何高效培养具备专业理论同时拥有实务操作能力的专业人才,并形成具有专业特色的社会工作人才教育模式是目前全国高校社会工作专业发展的重中之重。其中又以"实务导向"型社会工作教育模式是较为新颖的一种,即高校与社会服务部门合作共建。"实务导向"型社会工作教育是指进行以社会工作职业化为目标的资格教育,明确地把针对工作岗位的实践能力作为人才培养的核心理念,注重实践、实训及实习教育。社会工作专业是一个以实操为最终考核目标的专业,理论教授与理念的传导固然是整个专业教学中的基础,但最终还是要回归到具体的服务项目中,并以有效的服务项目立项和执行为根本,考察社工与同工、志愿者等同为提供社会服务行业的区别,即职业化、理论化和专业化。然而中国高校在社会工作专业教学中,长期以来均是以传统的课堂理论教学作为主要培养手段,即使有个别高校开始关注社工专业的实操训练,但由于实操平台的欠缺、硬件设施的滞后、实训与课堂教学的课时冲突等等问题的存在,都提醒着要推动社会服务的整体水平发展、培养高素质的社工专业人才,以"实务为导向"的社会工作专业新型教育模式的转变已迫在眉睫。     

Intelligent design: student perceptions of teaching and learning in large social work classes

Research into the effects of large classes demonstrates that students are disadvantaged in terms of higher order learning because interactions between teachers and students occur at lower cognitive levels. This has significance for social work education, with its emphasis on the development of critical thinking and problem solving, both higher order cognitive skills. This paper reports on quantitative and qualitative research that explored social work students’ perceptions of different teaching and learning strategies in a large mental health course designed with reference to principles of student‐centred learning and constructive alignment. Findings revealed that well‐integrated design, relevance to the real world and teacher enthusiasm were seen as most useful by students, rather than particular learning strategies per se. Higher satisfaction ratings and grades were also associated with this student‐centred course compared with an earlier traditional lecture‐style course. The paper concludes that design based on the interplay between diverse learning activities, including lecture input, strengthened the student‐centred orientation of learning and recommends further research that compares learning outcomes associated with these contrasting approaches to professional education.