高中体育教学有效性初探

在新课程的实施阶段,我们应发扬高中体育教学的哪些优点,为高中体育教学改革和新课程的实施服务呢？下面我结合高中体育教学经验,谈谈新课标下对高中体育教学的思考。
　　1．体会新课标,促进教师角色的转换
　　在新课标下,体育教师在教学中的角色不仅是运动技能的传授者和训练者,而且是学生健康发展的促进者和引导者。教师要完成角色的转换,就要更新教学观念,着眼于调动学生的积极性,尽量给每位学生以同等的机会,带领学生体会体育本身的魅力,让学生热爱体育运动。     

浅谈新课标下的地理教学

随着新课程改革在初中教学中的全面普及,新的教育理念和教育思想在教学实践中也逐步得到了体现与实施。新课程标准所提倡的现代地理教学是“以学生的发展为本”作为指导思想,以“改变学生的学习方式”作为教学改革的突破口,最终是要让学生成为课堂学习的主人,从而培养其学习的能力,提高其素质,实现素质教育的目标。这对地理教师提出了新的挑战,即如何设计教学,才能真正实现新课标的要求,完成教学任务。笔者在平时的实践中逐步摸索,得出一些体会。一、实现角色转换,突出学生主体地位地理新课程标准明确提出:学生是地理学习的主人,而教师则是…     

新课程改革下教师角色的转换

为保障新课程的顺利实施,更为了每一位学生的长远发展,教师的角色必须转换。一、教师须由“传授者”转化为“促进者”教育的目的是为了促进学生的发展,教学的目的在于促进学生的学习。因此,教师必然要充当起促进学生学习的角色。所以新课程改革下的教师首先需要转换的一个角色就是:变知识的传授者为学生学习的促进者。     

新课程中地理教师的角色定位

教师角色的定位是随着社会的变化而变化的,在历史上教师这一社会角色经历了长者为师到有文化知识者为师,再到教师,即文化知识的传递者的演变历程。在新的世纪里,教师这一角色正在发生着新的变化,而新课程的教育理念、结构和评价方法对教师来说无疑是一种挑战。在新课程理念下,新课标强调了让学生“学习对生活有用的地理”,“学习对终身发展有用的地理”,要“满足不同学生学习需要,积极开展探究式学习,合作学习,自主学习”等内容。在课程目标上,新课标把地理教学的总目标界定为知识与技能,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观三个方面,新课标的实施对广大地理教师提出了新的要求,为适应这些要求,地理教师的角色将要重新定位。     

新时期我国教师角色透析

新课程的实施对教师提出了许多新的要求,教师必须从知识的输出者、学生学习的引导者和学生创新能力的培养者等传统的角色定位束缚中走出来,在新课程的环境下重新理解和塑造自己的角色:由原来的课程复制者转换为课程的创造者、设计者和评价者;由传统的知识传授者转换为新课程条件下的知识传授者;由“单一学科型”教师转换为“跨学科型”教师。完成了教师角色的转换,才能适应“终身学习”、“以人为本”、“以学生的发展为本”的新理念。     

新时期我国教师角色透析

新课程的实施对教师提出了许多新的要求，教师必须从知识的输出者、学生学习的引导者和学生创新能力的培养者等传统的角色定位束缚中走出来，在新课程的环境下重新理解和塑造自己的角色：由原来的课程复制者转换为课程的创造者、设计者和评价者；由传统的知识传授者转换为新课程条件下的知识传授者；由“单一学科型”教师转换为“跨学科型”教师。完成了教师角色的转换，才能适应“终身学习”、“以人为本”、“以学生的发展为本”的新理念。     

小学低年级数学课堂教学模式的建构

素质教育是一种旨在谋求学生全面、持续、和谐发展的教育,是“以人为本”的教育。新课程标准的实施更是促进了素质教育的实现。新课标提出：要让学生经历“问题情境——建立模型——求解——解释与应用”的基本过程。面对新的课程改革,我们要以新的教育观念为指导,以学生的发展为中心,在实践中探索新的课堂教学模式。     

新课程标准背景下小学语文教学的真实情境创设

《义务教育语文课程标准（2022年版）》倡导真实情境下的语文教学,意味着从“知识本位”到“素养本位”的教学转换。语文课堂教学的真实情境是对学生而言的真实语境。基于新课程标准倡导真实情境的初衷与现实,创设真实情境需要以学科概念为统领,以迁移理解为诉求,以关联现实世界为指向。     

数学新课标下的教学探析

数学新课程标准的核心是“以人为本”，该文讨论了新课标教学模式的体现和新课标下的教学改革，并提出了新课标下的学生培养问题研究。     

谈谈语文教师角色的定位

新课标不仅要求教师更新观念,而且要求教师转变角色。从某种意义上说,能否及时准确地做好角色的转型定位,将是新课程能否顺利实施和教育改革能否成功的关键。作为语文教学活动中的一个重要因素,语文教师在新课改实施过程中起着关键作用。为了保障新课程的顺利实施,为了语文教学的进一步完善,更为了每一位学生的发展,语文教师的角色必须转换。     

‘I wouldn’t have been culturally safe’: health science students’ experiences of transformative learning within Indigenous Studies

ABSTRACT

Despite a significant body of literature espousing the transformative impacts of Australian Indigenous Studies curriculum upon students, there remains a limited body of work related to how these students experience and learn within this complex environment. This is particularly notable for research aligned with Mezirow’s transformative learning theory. Reporting on a qualitative study, this paper offers a perspective into students’ transformative experiences within a tertiary first-year Indigenous Studies health course. Thirteen non-Indigenous students were interviewed about their learning experiences within this context. Explicitly framed by Mezirow’s transformative learning theory, thematic analysis findings suggest students consistently experience precursor steps to transformative learning including disorienting dilemmas, self-examination with guilt or shame, critical reflection on assumptions, exploration of new roles, and trying on new roles. The manifestation of these steps highlights the ways in which students experience learning in this space, and a range of elements influencing this – from students’ own positioning and approaches to learning, to the nature of the curricular and pedagogical approaches. This study offers nuanced insight into the complexity of students’ transformative learning experiences, suggesting students hold a range of contradictory perspectives at any one time. If curricular models are to be effective for the broader student body, we propose that (1) the complex intersection of students’ identity development, need for group belonging, learning approach, limitations in existing knowledge and capacity for complex thought requires further consideration in this context, and (2) greater institutional investment is necessary in both the development of educators in this space, and educational opportunities beyond first-year, lest we risk reinforcing extant beliefs and paradigms held by non-Indigenous Australians about Indigenous Australians, and a continuation of the health disparities these curricular offerings are designed to alleviate.     

From the outside in: tutor perspectives of student transformative experiences within Indigenous Studies health education

ABSTRACT

While more is becoming understood about the effects of Indigenous Studies health curricula on student preparedness and attitudes toward working in Indigenous health contexts, less is known about how tutors in this space interpret student experiences and contribute to the development of preparedness. Reporting on a qualitative study, this article provides insight into tutors’ perceptions of tertiary first year health students’ transformative experiences in an Indigenous Studies health course. Twelve Indigenous and non-Indigenous tutors were interviewed about their teaching experiences within this context. Framed by Mezirow’s transformative learning theory, thematic analysis findings suggest tutors observe several precursor steps to transformative learning including disorienting dilemmas, critical reflection on assumptions, exploration of new roles, and trying on new roles. The content of these themes extends our understanding of how these precursor steps manifest, and the elements related to this. Findings also suggest tutors vary in their identification, interpretation and response to many of these pedagogical entry points. Within this learning context, the concept of teacher/student relationship is suggested as playing a meaningful role in the positioning and efficacy of tutors. This impacts tutors' understanding of transformative learning, the social construction of students, consequent interpretations of student experiences, and means of facilitating cognitive and affective learning. We propose a reconceptualisation of thinking around teaching in this space, with a focus on both further development of educator capabilities and student curricular opportunities to promote transformative learning appropriate to the stated goals of the Australian Indigenous Studies learning and teaching context. The findings indicate that institutional investment in the development of educators in this space remains vitally important.     

学生话语权缺失的表征及原因探析

学生话语权是指学生在课堂教学中所具有的表达自己的思想、情感和见解的权利.制度话语权、课堂惯习、现代知识观的思维成见、课程类型单一、结构不合理是传统课堂学生话语权缺失的原因.提升学生课堂主体意识、建立平等对话的师生关系、实现学生与知识对话、重建学校课程制度可以多方面构建新课堂学生话语权.     

建立高职教育课程标准的思考

目前 ,我国高职教育发展迅速 ,但课程建设仍存在一些问题。为了提高和保障高职教育质量 ,必须加强高职课程标准建设 ,制定高职教育课程标准 ,其目的是为了进一步完善国家职业标准体系 ,为高职教育和培训提供科学、规范的课程教学依据     

“活动课程”新论

活动课程是以学生自主学习和活动为主,通过学生亲自＂做＂,以达到学生亲身经历活动过程和参与实践操作,发展实际工作能力,获得直接体验和感悟,促进新知识、新思想、新感情产生的课程形态。活动课程有分科活动课程和综合活动课程两大类。非学科性、综合性不是活动课程的基本属性。活动课程与学科课程都是学校课程结构体系中的重要组成部分,它们是相互联系、相辅相成的,共同为学生的成长和发展服务。     

Investigating curricular effect on the teaching and learning of mathematics in a cultural context: Theoretical and methodological considerations

This first article of the special issue presents theoretical and methodological considerations about longitudinally investigating curricular effects on the teaching and learning of mathematics in a cultural context. In particular, in this article, we discuss seven issues related to the investigation of curricular effects on the teaching and learning of mathematics: (1) the need to investigate longitudinally the effects of curriculum, (2) the nature of the reform and non-reform curricula, (3) multiple representations of curriculum use, (4) assessment of classroom instruction, (5) student diversity and achievement gaps, (6) multiple measures of student mathematics achievement, and (7) multi-level analysis of student achievement data. This article not only serves as an introduction to the special issue, but most importantly, also provides a theoretical and methodological context for the two longitudinal projects.     

Impact of the National Writing Project's College-Ready Writers Program in High-Need Rural Districts

By 2013, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had adopted college- and career-ready standards in English language arts and mathematics, placing a greater emphasis on argument writing to prepare students for life after high school. Solving the specific problem of how to help teachers teach to new standards for argument writing as well as the broader problem of improving teaching and learning requires continued efforts to understand how to support teachers in making substantial changes in instruction. This paper reports on a district-randomized controlled trial of the National Writing Project's College-Ready Writers Program (CRWP), implemented in high-need rural districts in 10 states, testing one instance of professional development paired with supporting curricular resources and a formative assessment tool designed to shift instruction to align with the new college- and career-ready standards in English language arts classes in Grades 7–10. Researchers randomly assigned 44 rural districts either to receive two years of CRWP or to be in a business-as-usual control group and found positive impacts on teacher practice and student source-based argument writing.     

Assessment in the Kindergarten Classroom: An Empirical Study of Teachers’ Assessment Approaches

Within the current accountability framework of public education, kindergarten teachers face the challenge of balancing traditional developmental programing and current academically oriented curriculum. Central to this challenge is teachers’ uses of assessment to measure and communicate student learning in relation to their curricular stance. The purpose of this study was to provide an in-depth examination of three teachers’ approaches to assessment within the current context of kindergarten education in order to elucidate potential approaches to bridging developmental and academic demands. Based on data collected from teacher interviews and classroom observations, three profiles are constructed that link focal teachers’ curricular stances with their approach to assessment. The paper concludes with a discussion on assessment within kindergarten education and areas for future research in the field.