浅谈为农业、农村和农民提供档案服务的途径

<正>农业和农村档案是各级党委、政府和涉农部门及其所属事业单位、行政村在其政治、经济、科技、文化等活动中直接形式的对国家集体和社会具有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。是党和国家制定农业、农村方针政策的基本依据,是我国农业、农村可持续发展的信息资源,是农民群众维护自身合法权益的历史凭证,是促进农业增产、农民增收的重要条件。党的十五届三中全会明确指出,农业是我国国民经济的基础产业,由传统农业向现代农业转变,粗放经营向集约经营转变     

涉农渎职犯罪案件分析

从涉农渎职犯罪的五种表现形式入手,根据查办的案件情况,深入分析涉农渎职犯罪案件的特点,探索涉农渎职犯罪案件的侦查方式方法,以及预防涉农渎职犯罪的对策及要点。     

涉农信息资源的整合对策

整合涉农信息资源能保证涉农信息资源的优化配置,实现涉农信息的有效流通和组合,有利于农村用户高效查找、获取和利用所需信息。本文就整合涉农信息资源的含义入手,分析了涉农信息资源利用现状,提出了加强农村信息基础设施和技术设施建设、重组具有农村地方特色和实用的信息库、整合人力资源,加强农村信息员队伍建设等对策。     

涉农信息资源的整合对策

整合涉农信息资源能保证涉农信息资源的优化配置,实现涉农信息的有效流通和组合,有利于农村用户高效查找、获取和利用所需信息.本文就整合涉农信息资源的含义入手,分析了涉农信息资源利用现状,提出了加强农村信息基础设施和技术设施建设、重组具有农村地方特色和实用的信息库、整合人力资源,加强农村信息员队伍建设等对策.     

从《致富经》看涉农栏目在新媒体环境下的传播策略

涉农栏目肩负着"服务三农"的社会责任,在城乡统筹越来越受到重视的今天,涉农栏目的复苏日趋重要。CCTV-7《致富经》是少数涉农栏目中用新媒体营销的成功栏目之一,本文通过浅析《致富经》的一些做法以期对涉农栏目在新媒体环境下的传播策略有所裨益。     

积极开展“一网三站”建设 不断提升服务“三农”工作水平

几年来,吉林市在巩固和完善县、乡、村三级农业科技档案工作信息网络建设的基础上,全面开展了农业农村档案工作“一网三站”建设活动,在工作中求真务实,克难求进,注重实效,取得了一定的成绩。求真务实搞调研统筹规划抓建设2004年,省档案局与省农委等涉农部门联合下发了《农业农     

“衢州新农民样本”的价值认同

涉农报道在地市党报中可谓举足轻重,然而,我们的涉农报道是否具有新闻价值,其新闻价值能否被受众所接受和认同?地市党报的涉农报道怎样才更具吸引力和影响力?《衢州     

涉农网络舆情的特点、问题与治理路径——从网络化治理的理论视角分析

切实关注涉农网络舆情,是落实好中央一号文件精神的重要抓手。随着农村社会化改革与城镇化进程,涉农网络舆情问题治理成了政府治理的热点与难点问题。针对人民网百姓呼声平台及三农舆情的考察,系统分析特色,实证调研百姓呼声2015-2016年江苏三农舆情帖子,归结了涉农网络舆情政府涉农舆情治理的负面效应。基于此,利用网络化治理的理论视角提出涉农网络舆情治理的可行路径选择。     

涉农报道与媒介事件研究

受众的不断分化对涉农报道提出了突破性要求。把媒介事件引入涉农报道,是突破传统涉农报道模式的一种尝试。本文通过笔者的编辑实践以及对《福建日报》"连江千户瓜农遭遇假种"系列报道的分析,总结出媒介事件在涉农报道中相对于其它报道方式的优势。     

涉农媒体微信公众号运营策略——以河北农民报微信公众号为例

随着新媒体时代的到来,新媒体在对农传播中发挥着传统媒体力有不逮的作用.本文着眼于涉农媒体微信公众号的运营,并以河北农民报微信公众号为研究案例,以期探索涉农类媒体微信公众号的发展策略. 涉农媒体试水新媒体 1.涉农媒体开通微信公众号的必要性 当前,运用手机上网的农村网民增长迅速.基于媒体接触习惯的转变和越来越庞大的移动网络用户群,传统涉农媒体试水依托于网络和手机的新媒体就成为必然且必要的选择.     

美国政府数据开放共享的合作模式

[目的/意义]合作是美国开放政府计划的三大原则之一,是推动美国政府数据开放运动进程的关键因素,研究美国政府数据开放共享的合作模式,总结美国开展政府数据合作共享的经验,为我国开展政府数据开放共享的合作工作提供借鉴。[方法/过程]采用文献资料调查法和案例分析法,探讨美国政府数据开放共享的3种合作模式：政府间合作、政企合作以及政民合作,结合我国的实际情况对这几种合作模式的成功经验进行总结。[结果/结论]我国可以通过以行政等级为主线统筹政府数据开放工作、构建跨部门的合作组织、加强国际交流与合作、促进数据产业的发展以及鼓励社会公众参与这5个方面来促进我国政府数据开放共享与合作。     

Framing and Ideology: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. and Chinese Newspaper Coverage of the Fourth United Nations Conference on Women an the NGO Forum

In this study, we examined framing in the U.S. and Chinese press coverage of the Fourth United Nations Conference on Women and the Non-Governmental Organizations Forum in Beijing in 1995. This study had 2 objectives: (a) to systematically assess the coverage of this global feminist event and the extent to which its critical areas of concern were communicated to the public, and (b) to illuminate the dynamics of framing in a comparative context and contribute to its further theoretical development. Employing quantitative and qualitative methods, this study found evidence of the operation of an anticommunist and an antifeminist frame in the U.S. coverage. Under the influence of dominant ideology, the U.S. coverage of the conference focused considerably on an extended criticism of China as a communist nation. The goals of the global feminist movement and their critical areas of concern appeared to hold far less immediacy and salience for the U.S. press than the need to assert dominant U.S. values. On the other hand, under the influence of communist ideology, the Chinese coverage reflected a proequality frame and a strong focus on the critical issues of concern to the global feminist movement. Despite the existence of a propagandistic emphasis on the country's extensive preparations as conference host as well as efforts to defend against Western criticism, nationalistic praise for China was far more subtle than originally expected.     

The moderating role of cultural background in temporal framing: focusing on climate change awareness advertising

Applying the framework of Construal Level Theory (CLT), this study tested the effects of an environmental ad describing the distant-future (i.e. end of the twenty-first century) vs. near-future (i.e. next summer) consequences of climate change using a sample of college students in the U.S. and South Korea. Consistent with the proposed empirical model in this study, lower perceived temporal distance of climate change generally led to higher perceived relevance of the event and more positive attitude and greater intention toward the sustainable consumption suggested in the ad (i.e. using Energy Star® qualified bulbs). However, the effects of temporal framing on the variables were moderated by the culture-specific ways in which the participants represented time and interpreted temporal information. In response to the distant-future frame, South Korean participants tended to report significantly shorter perceived temporal distance, thus presenting higher levels perceived relevance, stronger pro-environmental attitudes, and stronger behavioral intention than their U.S. counterparts. Overall, the findings of this study have meaningful implications for the external validity of CLT and for the development of effective climate change awareness campaigns targeting different audiences around the world.     

The Web and the Unassailable Voice

In most existing art museum Web pages, the values of the museum dominate the values of the Web. Therefore, museum Web pages often electronically duplicate familiar museum products – floor plans, collection catalogues, event calendars – rather than transforming the idea of the museum by adapting the values of the Web.This paper will seek to show how art museums and technologists can come to understand each other and use their differences productively by:1. Orienting museum Web sites towards projects that can only be done on the Web and not on paper.2. Using the Web to overcome the many limitations to understanding imposed by the physical art museum.3. Using the interactive potentials of the Web to change the one-way flow of information from art museum to visitor to a two-way flow which also moves from visitor to museum.4. Infusing the orientation towards constant change into the art museum so that the Web helps the art museum to reinvent itself.     

浏览类表的用户评估——以 Information Studies Taxonomy 项目为例

Information Studies Taxonomy浏览类表的用户评估采用定性和终端用户介入的方法。评估方案包括真实环境下的浏览练习和用户访谈两道程序。浏览练习题目从终端用户中征集而来,并覆盖类表的所有分面和主题分面中的全部基本大类。浏览练习的具体操作尽量保证客观公正的评估结果。用户访谈围绕类表各个组成部分对浏览功能的支持而展开。浏览练习过程与用户访谈都有相应的软件进行录制。浏览类表评估的理论与实际例子在文献中鲜见,本项目采用的评估方法与设计思路可供借鉴。     

时代的变革与信息管理学科的发展

文章基于变革时代对信息管理学科发展的要求，叙述了信息管理在变革时代的四种发展模式，同时也指出了信息管理学科发展的弊病并进行分析，以及在新的社会变革需求下，信息管理学科的发展前景。参考文献10。     

Gatekeepers of science—Effects of external reviewers’ attributes on the assessments of fellowship applications

AimThe scientific norm of universalism prescribes that external reviewers recommend the allocation of awards to young scientists solely on the basis of their scientific achievement. Since the evaluation of grants utilizes scientists with different personal attributes, it is natural to ask whether the norm of universalism reflects the actual evaluation practice.Subjects and methodsWe investigated the influence of three attributes of external reviewers on their ratings in the selection procedure followed by the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (B.I.F.) for awarding long-term fellowships to doctoral and post-doctoral researchers in biomedicine: (i) number of applications assessed in the past for the B.I.F. (reviewers’ evaluation experience), (ii) the reviewers’ country of residence and (iii) the reviewers’ gender. To analyze the reviewers’ ratings (1: award; 2: maybe award; 3: no award) in an ordinal regression model (ORM) the following were considered in addition to the three attributes: (i) the scientific achievements of the fellowship applicants, (ii) interaction effects between reviewers’ and applicants’ attributes and (iii) judgmental tendencies of reviewers.ResultsThe results of the model estimations show no significant effect of the reviewers’ attributes on the evaluation of B.I.F. fellowship applications. The ratings of the external reviewers are mainly determined by the applicants’ scientific achievement prior to application.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the external reviewers of the B.I.F. indeed achieved the foundation's goal of recommending applicants with higher scientific achievement for fellowships and of recommending those with lower scientific achievement for rejection.     

我国网络内容政策法规的文本分析

[目的/意义]描述并分析我国网络内容政策法规的基本信息和文本内容，了解其存在的问题和不足，与主要发达国家网络内容政策法规予以对比，给出相应解决办法，为我国网络内容治理提供法制保障。[方法/过程]在政府门户网站和政策法规专业数据库中搜索网络内容政策法规，经筛选，共得到有效样本202个。将所得数据导入Nvivo11，采用内容分析法从颁布时间、颁布主体、颁布形式三个角度对我国网络内容政策法规文本的基本信息予以探索，并从网络内容主体和网络内容客体两个维度对政策法规文本内容展开分析。同时，对政策法规颁布主体进行共词分析，采用社交网络分析法利用VOSviewer软件绘制政策法规颁布主体合作网络图。[结果/结论]研究发现我国网络内容政策法规存在颁布主体多元、立法层级低和政策法规内容科学性有待提升等问题，通过与主要发达国家网络内容政策法规的对比分析，建议从改革管理体制、加快重点领域立法、完善网络服务提供者相关规定、明确违法内容判定标准四个角度予以完善。     

A Nomadic Information System for Adaptive Exhibition Guidance

The paper describes the electronic guide HIPS that can be used duringthe process of a visit in a museum, i.e., for preparation, execution andevaluation. Users can access the system via the Web to prepare a visitby receiving information about the content and organization of anexhibition and practical issues like location and opening hours. Thevisitor can also prepare a tour for the actual visit or define hotspotswith important exhibits. The system should remind the user when on site.Once the user is in the museum he or she has two specific options to usethe system: the visitor can walk around in the museum and remainstanding where he or she finds an item of interest. The current locationin the room identified by infrared emitters at all exhibits triggers anindicator for the information presentation. Or, the visitor can select atour prepared by a curator, prepared by the user in advance (at home) orgenerated by the user ad hoc. In the museum, the information access isprovided via wireless technologies. This allows the user to accessinformation by moving in the physical space and navigating in theinformation space concurrently. The Web-based server approach allows foradaptive information selection and presentation based on a user modelevaluating the history of the usage of the system. The user canaccelerate the adaptation by specifying interests and preferences in theuser model. Before the visit the user can define tours and hotspots andenter annotations that will be presented or activated by the system inthe appropriate physical environment. After a visit in the museum theuser can evaluate the experience at home for further own inquiries orfor communication with other interested people. Thebefore-during-after-the-visit-support of visitors via nomadicinformation system has been designed based on evidence from ourquestionnaire pre-study, which showed that visitors actually useinformation available in or about museums before and also after avisit.     

李烈钧与萍乡煤矿

武昌起义后,国内政局出现混乱,汉冶萍公司厂矿所在鄂、湘两省的官绅乘机武力接管汉阳铁厂、大冶铁矿和萍乡煤矿(简称萍矿).适逢李烈钧出任赣省都督,为巩固政权,以改善财政为核心的整顿便成为其当务之急.由于赣省以农业为主要经济来源,工业相当薄弱,贸易逆差严重.在鄂、湘两省的刺激下,李烈钧亦采取措施,拟接管萍矿以解财政困境.民国...