“精确”评价与“模糊”评价

在实施素质教育的过程中,一些中小学进行了“取消百分制,建立等级制”教学评价制度的改革尝试,并积累了许多有益的经验。然而也出现了令人担忧的问题,即把百分制与等级制对立起来的观点。笔者认为,作为评价教学效果的百分制与等级制不应是对立的。二者在教学评价中不...     

浅谈基于"能力本位"的高职教学考核评价方式

当今,我国高职教学改革取得了丰硕成果,与此同时传统教学考核评价方式存在的问题越来越明显.现代高职教学考核评价的核心是以能力为本位,从理论探索和教学实践中总结出教学考核评价方式改革的措施、实施情况和意义.     

关于职业院校实施等级考核的思考

传统的考试制度已不适应职业教育酊改革和发展,等级考核是在借鉴西方国家教育评价基础上的一种新的学业评价方式.等级考核与传统评价方式在计分方式、评价观念、人才培养方式、考核方式、考核主客体关系及运作形式等方面有很大区别.实施等级考核可以促进教学改革,促使教师和学生转变观念,突出职业教育特色,培养实用的技能人才.     

等级制评价:实施素质教育的关键一环

全面推进素质教育,是我国基础教育改革和发展的方向。那么,小学阶段如何实施素质教育呢？我们认为,取消百分制,实行等级制评价是实施素质教育的一个关键环节。一、等级制评价的主要内容和方法对小学生素质评价的主要内容分为思想品德、学科成绩、总体评价三项。思想品德评价以日常行为规范量化考核评定,采取优秀、达标、待达标三个等级;学科成绩评价内容分为知识能力、态度习惯、兴趣特长三部分,知识能力采用优秀、良好、达标、待达标四个等级,态度习惯、兴趣特长用描述性评定。各学科均实行分项考核,分项记等级,语文分为基础知识…     

等级制取代分数制的实践与思考

近年来,全国各地不少课程改革实验区出台了用等级制取代分数制的中考招生政策。同以往的把考试总分作为高中录取新生的唯一依据相比,等级制评价招生制度确实是我国教育评价领域的一个飞跃。如何科学地理解等级制评价,是我们教育行政决策部门领导和广大的基础教育一线工作者所普遍关注的热点。一、什么是等级制评价首先,我们不妨以安徽省马鞍山市2005年的中考招生制度改革为例,对当前等级制评价作一个具体的解读。     

多样化培养目标下的教育考核方式

素质教育是高等教育改革的目标之一,其中改革素质教育的考核评价方式,是当前我国高等教育改革发展中的重大问题。目前以考试为主要形式的考核评价方法,不能很好地体现素质教育的要求和教学改革的效果。考核评价方式多样化的要求源自于素质教育培养目标的多样化、多元化;改革高校考试评价方式,是适应素质教育改革的需要。     

取消百分制 实行等级制 创设小学素质教育的宽松环境

取消百分制实行等级制创设小学素质教育的宽松环境□鞍山市教育委员会编者按：鞍山市在小学生学业成绩评定中取消百分制实行等级制，是在小学进行的旨在有益于实施素质教育的一项考试制度改革和教育评价制度的改革。此项改革实验试行一年来，收到了较好的效果。实践表明，...     

大学英语分级教学教师教学效果评价方案的研究

大学英语分级教学教师教学效果评价方案的制定与实施是课程改革设计的重要组成部分,更是英语分级方案实施和过程考核的一项重要的显性结果.文章从教师教学评价方案的指导思想入手,设定多元化的考核评价方式、完善考核评价指标、确保考核评价的信度、健全考核评价的反馈机制,从而建构科学有效的教师教学效果评价方案.     

高职《物业管理招投标》课程项目化教学模式设计探索

《物业管理招投标》是社区管理与服务专业的一门专业基础课程,在教学组织中存在着教学方法单一、考核评价方式不够合理、理论脱离实际等问题。本文引入最新的"项目化"教学法对课程授课模式进行了改革探索,给出了改革思路及实施路径。     

高职《工程力学》课程考核改革措施

针对传统《工程力学》课程考核现状与存在的问题,根据高职教育的培养目标,基于课程目标、课程内容、课程模式及课程实施的特征,依据课程的能力要求,设计了包含课程考核内容、课程标准、考核方式、评价方法、成绩类别等内容的《工程力学》课程考核表,据此可进行课程考核的改革。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.