王士禛与严羽诗学

王士禛对清初反思乃至否定严羽诗学的思潮进行了回应,原因在于王士禛诗学与严羽诗学在诗歌审美论、诗歌创作论及诗歌体悟论方面存在相通性。王士禛在继承严羽诗学思想的同时,也在诗歌取法方面、文艺辩证关系的阐释方面对严羽诗学进行了超越。因此,严羽诗学为王士模诗学的建构增添了传统的力量,而王士禛为严羽诗学的发展和理论传承注入了新的生机。     

王士稹与严羽诗学

王士稹对清初反思乃至否定严羽诗学的思潮进行了回应,原因在于王士稹诗学与严羽诗学在诗歌审美论、诗歌创作论及诗歌体悟论方面存在相通性.王士稹在继承严羽诗学思想的同时,也在诗歌取法方面、文艺辩证关系的阐释方面对严羽诗学进行了超越.因此,严羽诗学为王士稹诗学的建构增添了传统的力量,而王士稹为严羽诗学的发展和理论传承注入了新的生机.     

论姜夔对严羽诗学思想的影响

姜夔是南宋著名的文学家,江湖诗派的先驱。他的诗学思想对后世产生了重要的影响,特别是对生活于后的著名诗论家严羽的诗学思想具有启发意义。严羽以禅喻诗的妙悟说与姜夔的论悟颇为相近,两者都极力追求自然高妙的艺术境界;姜夔认为诗歌要“吟咏情性”,自然含蓄,不事雕琢,而严羽主张诗要抒发内心情感,以达到浑然天成的美妙境界,这也与姜夔有相通之处;两人在诗论中都提到了“气象”,并且都将诗歌看成是一个有机生命体,但两者对“气象说”的论述还是有所差异的。可见,严羽的许多诗学主张是与姜夔的诗学思想一脉相承的。     

严羽对《诗经》的态度新探——以《沧浪诗话》和严羽的创作实践为考察中心

严羽的《沧浪诗话》在有宋一代诗话中堪称中流砥柱,对元、明、清的诗学理论和创作实践都产生了巨大影响。《沧浪诗话》所具有的一系列几近成熟的理论体系和独到的诗学理论,使得严羽《沧浪诗话》的研究一直是人们关注重点,如其中的"妙悟"说、"别材别趣"说,以及提倡师法盛唐的诗学主张都是后人理论研究的焦点。但《沧浪诗话》中一个最基础的问题,理论界却一直没有达成共识,那就是关于《沧浪诗话》中《诗经》的遮蔽问题。从传统诗学的角度来讲,《诗经》作为经学化的诗学源头是必不可少的,但是严羽在《沧浪诗话》中却一再削弱《诗经》的权重、弱化《诗经》的影响。本文拟从严羽本人的诗学理论和其个人的创作实践两个方面来进行一个尝试性解读,揭示《诗经》在严羽理论中"隐"的状态和个人创作实践中"显"的状态呈现一种互动,进而明确严羽对《诗经》以"用"示"尊"的态度。     

严羽诗学“入神”说试析

"入神"说在严羽诗学中占有重要地位,然而阐发不多。严羽提出诗"悟"以获得"兴趣"是为了克服江西诗学过度说理、议论的弊端;但其如何以诗"悟"获得"兴趣"历来为人指摘。实际上,严羽诗学认为,只有在心物融合的"入神"状态,诗人才能有诗"悟"与"兴趣",诗才能达到古典诗学追求的艺术至境。     

严羽“妙悟说”浅析

妙悟说是南宋严羽在《沧浪诗话》里第一次完整明晰地提出来的,它是严羽诗学思想的核心.严羽认为诗歌妙悟源于禅宗之悟,好的诗歌都是通过妙悟得来的.严羽妙悟说对后世诗论产生了深远影响,但该说也有其自身局限性.     

杜甫论诗诗的文学批评价值

杜甫作为盛唐伟大诗人,虽没有完整的文学批评专著传世,但纵观整部杜诗,其精深的诗学思想都集中反映在他的诗歌之中。本文通过系统的搜集整理杜甫诗集中的论诗断句并将之纳入到杜甫论诗诗的体系之中,从而完善杜甫的诗学思想,并试图从杜甫对同时代其他诗人诗歌创作及评论中探讨杜甫诗歌的文学批评价值。     

论杜诗之“野”

杜甫自号“少陵野老”,其诗歌中也存在大量“野”字,体现了杜甫独特的创作心态与诗学理念：一是身份意识的体现,将自身形象定位为“野老”;二是诗学境界的体现,具体表现在诗歌内容、题材、风格方面;三是通过对野景的呈现,抒发心中野趣。考察杜甫诗歌中的“野”,对于研究杜甫及其创作心态、诗学理念有着重要意义。     

论道家自然美学观与刘克庄的“本色”诗论

刘克庄是南宋江湖诗派的领袖,他受道家自然美学观的影响,形成了追求自然天成的诗学思想。刘克庄在批判宋诗流弊、指导江湖诗人创作的基础上,进一步提出"本色"的诗学理念,并和严羽互相发明。刘克庄还把自然天成的美学观念和"本色"理论用于指导自己的创作和广泛的文学批评实践。     

诗歌主心学与诗论用禅学——严羽诗学思想的清醒性

严羽把诗的基座建立在“诗者,吟诗情性也”上,又在诗与禅的关系上提出“以禅论诗”和“以禅喻诗”之论,并把二者的结合点落在“大抵禅道惟在妙悟,诗道亦在妙悟”上。这是严羽“诗主心学”与“诗用禅学”的诗学思想的体现。     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

钱生钱!

我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了     

Inequalities for inscribed simplexes

The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

微薄的薪水,高尚的情操

现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!     

Virtual reality approach for 3D large model browsing on web site

Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.