Books Dealing with News

Delmor D. Dunn's Public Officials and the Press (Addison-Wesloy paporback, price unknown)

William O. Chittick's State Department, The Press, and Pressure Groups (Wiley-Interscience, $9.95)

Richard W. Lee, Politics and the Press (Acropolis Books (Washington D.C.), $3.95 in paperback, with a hardcover edition available, price unknown)

Curtis D. MacDougal's edited collection, Reporters Report Reporters (Iowa State, $6.50)

Ruth Adler, The Working Press (Bantam, $1.25)     

水浸书籍的善后处理

文章对遭遇水浸书籍的处理方法和步骤进行了总结,供同行借鉴。     

Dealing with Pro Se Patrons

ABSTRACT

Special Libraries, Special Challenges is a new column dedicated to exploring the unique public services challenges that arise in libraries that specialize in a particular subject, such as law, medicine, business, and so forth. In each column, the author will discuss public service dilemmas and solutions that arise specifically in given subject libraries, while drawing links to how such issues affect librarianship in general. Special or subject-matter librarians interested in authoring a piece for this column are invited to contact Tammy R. Pettinato at pettinato@law.ucla.edu.     

关于"投资"会计处理应注意的几个问题

财政部关于“投资”会计准则颁布实施已一年多了,虽说目前还只限在上市公司全面施行,但准则中那些普遍适用的原则规定,却是所有企业都必须遵照执行的。可是迄今为止,除《投资准则》外的其他教科书和资格考试用书,对关于“投资”的会计处理,基本上还是按原来的办法,尚未根据《投资准则》的具体要求对有关部分进行改编。这样,势     

高校图书馆如何应对研究性学习

从馆藏建设、读者教育、服务创新以及馆员队伍建设四个方面阐述了高校图书馆应对大学生研究性学习的方法.     

Dealing with Diversity and Digital Culture

Cultural diversity is broader than ethnic and language considerations alone. It includes gender, age, economic or social conditions, education, technological infrastructure and computer and information literacy All of these have to be taken into account when digital information is received or provided. Understanding and respecting diversity in each country is a major issue for the country itself, as well as for the information providers from abroad. The main barriers for participating in the digital culture for Latin America are the differences of each of the countries: the few people that have access; the technological infrastructure; the lack of relevant contents in the primary languages; and the fact that English is the pre-dominant language of the Global Information Infrastructure. Nations should focus on three main areas: technological infrastructure, contents and access. Projects should be prepared so as to strengthen the Latin American identity.     

Dealing with Diversity and Digital Culture

Cultural diversity is broader than ethnic and language considerations alone. It includes gender, age, economic or social conditions, education, technological infrastructure and computer and information literacy All of these have to be taken into account when digital information is received or provided. Understanding and respecting diversity in each country is a major issue for the country itself, as well as for the information providers from abroad. The main barriers for participating in the digital culture for Latin America are the differences of each of the countries: the few people that have access; the technological infrastructure; the lack of relevant contents in the primary languages; and the fact that English is the pre-dominant language of the Global Information Infrastructure. Nations should focus on three main areas: technological infrastructure, contents and access. Projects should be prepared so as to strengthen the Latin American identity.     

Dealing with Serial Title Changes:

This paper proposes a way to program the online catalog to retrieve and display together related serial records, by using the current accepted practice of successive entry cataloging and those MARC bibliographic fields unique to a successive entry record. The underlying theme to the discussion is that the cataloging record alone need not always bear the burden of explaining itself to the user; in fact, the online catalog with its menu options and displays can and should provide a useful structure within itself, a structure essential to the effective use of any library catalog.     

文本自动分类研究

本文简要介绍了国内外文本自动分类的发展概况，论述了自动分类的定义，自动归类和自动聚类的几种常见方法，并对应用实例进行了分析。     

学术论文编辑中的有效数字处理

简述有效数字的3要素--物理测量值、准确度及规范表达.认为科技论文的编者应依照这3要素对文中的数据进行判断与处理.     

应对消费者行动主义者的策略模式

行动主义是现代公共关系理论中的一个重要概念,如何有效地应对消费者行动主义者,现已成为企业公共关系面临的一大挑战。“双向对称模式”从理论上为我们提供了一个应对消费者行动主义者的策略模式,但仍需更多的实践验证。另一方面,现代博弈论的研究成果也为我们提供了一个与“双向对称模式”相呼应的应对消费者行动主义者的新思路,对其进一步的探讨有助于我们对“双向对称模式”进行更深层次和更全面的思考。     

法律类文献分类分歧之我见

本文分析了使用《中图法》四版法律二表时经常出现的分歧，提出了5种解决办法。     

解放初期北平市对摊贩问题的处理

一、解放初期北平市摊贩问题概况 和平解放后的北平社会秩序混乱,由于解放前北平是国民党统治华北的大本营,社会情况十分复杂,当时社会治安问题极为突出,集中为五多:特务多、散兵游勇多、抢匪多、小偷多、银元贩子多.     

情报在国家风险防范中的作用——中国科学技术协会第170次青年科学家论坛会议综述

中国科协第170次青年科学家论坛于2008年6月27～30日在河北省石家庄市召开.论坛主题为"情报在国家风险防范中的作用".来自全国各地的17名青年科学家代表在会上作了大会学术报告,并与来自河北省科技情报机构、高等院校的参会者一起,围绕会议主题进行了广泛而深入的交流讨论.本文从5个方面对本次论坛进行了归纳综述.     

Dealing with forward and backward jumps in workflow management systems

Zusammenfassung. Workflow management systems (WfMS) offer a promising technology for the realization of process-centered application systems. A deficiency of existing WfMS is their inadequate support for dealing with exceptional deviations from the standard procedure. In the ADEPT project, therefore, we have developed advanced concepts for workflow modeling and execution, which aim at the increase of flexibility in WfMS. On the one hand we allow workflow designers to model exceptional execution paths already at buildtime provided that these deviations are known in advance. On the other hand authorized users may dynamically deviate from the pre-modeled workflow at runtime as well in order to deal with unforeseen events. In this paper, we focus on forward and backward jumps needed in this context. We describe sophisticated modeling concepts for capturing deviations in workflow models already at buildtime, and we show how forward and backward jumps (of different semantics) can be correctly applied in an ad-hoc manner during runtime as well. We work out basic requirements, facilities, and limitations arising in this context. Our experiences with applications from different domains have shown that the developed concepts will form a key part of process flexibility in process-centered information systems.Received: 6 October 2002, Accepted: 8 January 2003, This paper is a revised and extended version of [40]. The described work was partially performed in the research project Scalability in Adaptive Workflow Management Systems funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).     

Dealing with forward and backward jumps in workflow management systems

Workflow management systems (WfMS) offer a promising technology for the realization of process-centered application systems. A deficiency of existing WfMS is their inadequate support for dealing with exceptional deviations from the standard procedure. In the ADEPT project, therefore, we have developed advanced concepts for workflow modeling and execution, which aim at the increase of flexibility in WfMS. On the one hand we allow workflow designers to model exceptional execution paths already at buildtime provided that these deviations are known in advance. On the other hand authorized users may dynamically deviate from the pre-modeled workflow at runtime as well in order to deal with unforeseen events. In this paper, we focus on forward and backward jumps needed in this context. We describe sophisticated modeling concepts for capturing deviations in workflow models already at buildtime, and we show how forward and backward jumps (of different semantics) can be correctly applied in an ad-hoc manner during runtime as well. We work out basic requirements, facilities, and limitations arising in this context. Our experiences with applications from different domains have shown that the developed concepts will form a key part of process flexibility in process-centered information systems.     

图书馆危机管理基础工作策略

图书馆危机管理可以分为两个部分,一部分是日常危机管理,即图书馆在日常管理中针对可能发生的危机采取管理行动,以预防危机的发生;另一部分是当图书馆危机即将发生或已经发生时,针对现实的危机进行的管理,称为危机事件管理,这是对实际存在的危机进行处理。但无论是在日常危机管理还是在危机事件管理中,图书馆都有一些共性的工作要做,如沟通管理、媒体管理、建立危机管理组织机构、组建危机管理协作网络、营造图书馆危机管理组织文化等。由于这些管理行为贯穿于图书馆危机管理过程的始终,属于图书馆危机管理的基础工作,因此,文章对这些基础工作从策略上进行了分析。     

Acquisitions budgets in Chinese University libraries: Dealing with financial realities

University libraries in China have been troubled by acquisitions budgets shortages in recent years. On the basis of wide-ranging surveys and statistical data, this paper analyzes the main reasons for the problem, such as rising literature prices, the unfavorable exchange rate for the yuan, increases in auxiliary expenses, and the slow increase in budgets. It includes quantitative research on the extent and gravity of the problem and on factors affecting it. The paper predicts future trends and puts forward a set of countermeasures to reduce the unfavorable influences to a minimum and to alleviate or even solve the problem.