Strong/weak limits and strong/weak differentials of multi-variable indeterminate forms.Ⅲ:Transformations

Various transforms of the indeterminate forms are presented in this part, which include simplification in spherical for numerical simplification are provided respectively for bi-variable indeterminate forms, tri-variable indeterminate forms and the universal extending multiplier.     

Strong/weak limits and strong/weak differentials of multi-variable indeterminate forms. III: Transformations

1SimplificationinsphericalcoordinatesInthesphericalcoordinatessystem,??y?x=rsinθcosφ,z=rsinθsinφ,=rcosθ,???00≤θ<π,≤θ<2π.Setk=?tanφ,yandK=?zcotθ,then,xxcosφcotθu=r0K(t,t')istransformedintor=r0K(tanφ,cos),φandis,whenφ=0,simplifiedintoatruncatedcurver=r°K(0,cotθ).Thelatteriseasiertoberesolvedandcanreverttotheformerthroughturningaroundfor180°.Example.Thereexistsu=z2=(rcosθ)2x2+y2+z2r2=r°cos2θ?φ°,0≤θ≤π,0≤φ<2π.AsshowninFig.1,XX′isthediameteroftheunitcircle,OP0i…     

Strong／weak limits and strong／weak differentials of multi-variable indeterminate forms. II： Supplementary annotations and analysis

Supplementary annotations on special forms 1to 4, discussion on the general characteristics of K(t) and K(t,t′), and analyses on two noticeable limits are presented in this part. It is demonstrated that strong and weak parabolic transforms can beemployed to change the standard form of a multi-variable indeterminate form into χ^mK type, hence to derive the standardformulae of the limit and the differential.     

Strong/weak limits and strong/weak differentials of multi-variable indeterminate forms.Ⅱ:Supplementary annotations and analysis

Supplementary annotations on special forms 1to 4, discussion on the general characteristics of K(t) and K(t, t'), and analyses on two noticeable limits are presented in this part. It is demonstrated that strong and weak parabolic transforms can be employed to change the standard form of a multi-variable indeterminate form into xmK type, hence to derive the standard formulae of the limit and the differential.