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戴磊磊 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2015,(3):154-155
目前,国内部分高校都已开通德语二外这门选修课。但是开设德语通选课的高校并不多见。广东外语外贸大学南国商学院自2013年3月开通了德语通选课,这是一项拓宽通识教育内容的进步措施。本文对德语作为小语种通选课开设情况及问题进行分析研究,以南国德语通选课的开设情况为例,探讨在德语通选课堂上进行有效教学。 相似文献
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蒋丽萨 《中国科教创新导刊》2010,(29):20-20
通识教育是一种教育理念,也是一种人才培养的模式。中国高校在观念上基本赞成在大学本科实施通识教育,但在实际的推进过程中,很多高校仅限于通选课的开设,是对国外大学通识教育的一种外在形式的模仿,使得中国大学中通识教育进行有些偏颇。在我国的大学教育中,将通识教育融入课程、进入课堂,才能使专业分工越来越细的各不相同的系科相互结合、相互促进,才能使缺乏共性的不同专业具有共同语言,这样的教育方法才是作为大学应具备并发展的,以通识教育作为高校的教育方向才符合大学之道的思想。通识教育是沟通现代与传统,使文明不致断裂的有效工具,通识教育也是促进我国精神文明建设的必要条件。 相似文献
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人文教育和科学教育融合的实现途径 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
人文教育和科学教育融合是历史发展的必然。推进人文教育和科学教育的融合应树立通识教育的理念 ,加强通选课的建设 ,充分发挥学生的能动性 ,创造良好校园文化、学术氛围 ,同时更应注重教师队伍的自身提高 相似文献
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陈海关 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012,31(4):43-44
以超越功利主义、塑造完善人格的通识教育已成为高等教育的普遍共识,在这一背景下,高校公选课的开设应成为实现通识教育的重要环节。而公选课课程设置缺乏规划、教学效果不佳等不足需要从教学管理职能部门、教师及学生三方面入手加以完善和提高,从而发挥公选课通识教育功能的应有作用。 相似文献
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试论当今大学的通识教育 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
张翼星 《北京大学教育评论》2006,4(3):9-18
本文结合历史与现实,阐述了当今大学通识教育的几个主要方面,诸如通识教育的含义与根据、意义和作用以及通选课和师资问题等。这些是作者在近年实践与研究中的认识,兼与某些不同的理解商榷。 相似文献
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在通识教育已为全球高等教育普遍接受的背景下,公选课已逐渐成为我国高校课程体系中的一个重要组成部分,但目前公选课在我国高校的整体教学活动中仍是一个相对薄弱的环节。只有从教育理念、教学评价、教学管理等方面具体分析当前公选课运行中的症结,以通识教育理念及课程教学论为指导,解决公选课管理中存在的数量相对不足、学生课程权力缺失、盲目选课、功利选课、质量监控以及教师激励机制等诸多问题,才能使其真正发挥作用并成为高校素质教育的重要阵地。 相似文献
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高海霞 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2016,15(2)
实施通识教育是高职教育的本质要求,公共选修课是通识教育的基本形式.当前,部分高职院校的公共选修课建设缺乏明晰的理念支撑,课程设置缺乏系统性,难以达到通识教育的目标.借鉴美国社区学院通识教育的基本经验,高职院校应从树立通识教育理念.系统构建选修课程体系、规范学生选课制度、MOOC资源开发利用等方面加强公共选修课建设. 相似文献
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应菊英 《金华职业技术学院学报》2008,8(1):90-93
高职院校体育教学课型创新是时代发展的需要。分析高职院校现行体育教学课型的弊端,提出重塑高职院校体育教学课型的构想:一年级“基础课+选项课”、二至三年级“选项课+职业特色课”,选修课始终贯穿其中。在此基础上提出实现高职院校体育教学课型重塑的对策和措施。 相似文献
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通过对华南理工大学2014至2015学年第2学期人文通识课到课率的持续跟踪、调查和分析,发现人文通识课到课率特征可分为平稳型、波动型和下降型,并分析其成因。提高人文通识课到课率的建议为:完善选课程序;实施小班教学;更新教学内容和丰富课程类别;提升教师激情,鼓励多样化教学方法,强化课堂管理;采取措施端正学生学习态度。 相似文献
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日本自2002年以来为培养学生的生存能力,开始实施以宽松教育为主旋律的基础教育课程改革。这次改革既受到日本社会各界的广泛注目,也遭到了众多非议。特别是随着近年来学力崩溃、学力危机等焦点问题的升温,将宽松教育视为学力低下之诱因的呼声更是越来越高。为此日本文部科学省在2009年2月对现行的《学习指导要领》①再次进行修改,这意味着经历了艰难改革历程的宽松教育宣告结束。探讨日本基础教育课程的改革,分析其是非曲直,对于我国正在进行的新教育课程改革可提供具有一定借鉴意义的启示。 相似文献
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戴学咸 《天津职业院校联合学报》2002,4(3):3-6
学分制是世界流行的一种教学管理制度。它以学生为中心,尊重学生对学习的多种需求和选择权,承认学生个体差异和社会多元化需求的统一。我国实行学分制有多种形式。高职教育与学术型、工程型高等教育相比有很大差别,应当积极克服自身不足,努力创造条件,从扩大选课入手积极稳妥地推行学分制改革。 相似文献
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Toby Park Chenoa S. Woods Keith Richard David Tandberg Shouping Hu Tamara Bertrand Jones 《Innovative Higher Education》2016,41(3):221-236
Historically, college students needing additional academic preparation have been assigned to developmental/remedial courses. In 2013 Florida took a drastic departure from this model by passing Senate Bill 1720, which prohibited institutions from requiring placement tests and made developmental education optional for many students, regardless of prior academic preparation. For this pilot study we conducted a survey at two colleges in the Florida College System to begin to understand the kinds of courses students will take now that developmental education is optional and the factors that students considered when making their course enrollment decisions. 相似文献
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Marcelline Fusilier Subhash Durlabhji 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2003,1(1):73-98
As the fortunes of e‐businesses fluctuate, what is the state of e‐business educational offerings? The present study attempted to explore this question by investigating the number and nature of e‐business programs available in colleges and universities. Results were compared to previously published findings on e‐business education. Data were collected from program web sites. Master's and bachelor's degree programs based in North America and elsewhere in the world were examined. Despite the “dot‐bomb” economy, the present data suggested large increases in all foreign and North American bachelor's programs between the start of the fall semester of 2000 and November 2001. The number of North American master's programs appeared to increase dramatically during the year 2000 and at a lesser rate afterward. Findings also suggested that bachelor's and foreign master's programs involved more technical e‐business courses than the North American master's programs. The educational and economic factors possibly underlying these trends are discussed. 相似文献
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Anna M. Young Paul J. Wendel Joan M. Esson Kathryn M. Plank 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(9):1016-1033
Decline in student motivation is a concern for STEM education, especially for underrepresented groups in the sciences. Using the Science Motivation Questionnaire II, 41 foundational STEM courses were surveyed at the beginning and end of each semester in an academic year at a small primarily undergraduate university. Significant pre- to post-semester declines were observed in each of five measured motivational factors (Intrinsic motivation, Career motivation, Self determination, Self-efficacy, and Grade motivation), with effect sizes ranging from 0.21 to 0.41. However, in the second semester pre-survey, four motivational factors rebounded, including three returning to initial levels, suggesting that the observed motivational decline is not long-lasting. Analysis suggests that declines are not related to survey fatigue or student demographics, but rather to grades and, in the case of one motivational factor, to academic field. These findings suggest that a refocus on grading practices across STEM fields may influence student motivation and persistence in STEM. 相似文献
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Outcomes and satisfaction of two optional cadaveric dissection courses: A 3‐year prospective study 下载免费PDF全文
Diogo Pais Diogo Casal Luís Mascarenhas‐Lemos Pedro Barata Bernard J. Moxham João Goyri‐O'Neill 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(2):127-136
Teaching time dedicated to anatomy education has been reduced at many medical schools around the world, including Nova Medical School in Lisbon, Portugal. In order to minimize the effects of this reduction, the authors introduced two optional, semester‐long cadaveric dissection courses for the first two years of the medical school curriculum. These courses were named Regional Anatomy I (RAI) and Regional Anatomy II (RAII). In RAI, students focus on dissecting the thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and perineum. In RAII, the focus shifts to the head, neck, back, and upper and lower limbs. This study prospectively analyzes students' academic achievement and perceptions within the context of these two, newly‐introduced, cadaveric dissection courses. Students' satisfaction was assessed anonymously through a questionnaire that included items regarding students' perception of the usefulness of the courses for undergraduate teaching, as well as with regards to future professional activity. For each of the three academic years studied, the final score (1 to 20) in General Anatomy (GA), RAI, and RAII was on average 14.26 ± 1.89; 16.94 ± 1.02; 17.49 ± 1.01, respectively. The mean results were lower in GA than RAI or RAII (P < 0.001). Furthermore, students who undertook these courses ranked them highly with regards to consolidating their knowledge of anatomy, preparing for other undergraduate courses, and training for future clinical practice. These survey data, combined with data on participating students' academic achievement, lend strong support to the adoption of similar courses as complementary and compulsory disciplines in a modern medical curriculum. Anat Sci Educ 10: 127–136. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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理工教育同人文教育的融合,是一个很重要的课题。本文拟借鉴科技史和教育史,阐述两者结合的任务,并运用选修课教学这一载体以及联系学院当前实际,提出了选修课教学的课程设置和教学安排,是真正把大学生科学与人文教育落到实处的有效途径。 相似文献