体育游戏于矫正学龄前儿童社交退缩行为的研究

儿童的行为问题在近几年受到了社会的广泛关注,儿童社交的退缩行为属于较为严重的儿童行为问题,采取科学、有效的措施矫正和预防学龄前儿童社交退缩行为已经成为当前社会的热门话题,那么采取何种方法可以让学龄前儿童在娱乐、自然、不受束缚的状态下使儿童社交问题消失、退化成为学龄前儿童教育工作者需要深入探讨的重要议题。人们发现体育游戏对于矫正学龄前儿童社交退缩行为具有明显的作用。     

儿童社交退缩性行为的特征及教育对策

儿童社交退缩性行为对儿童人格发展危害甚大。针对其特征采用优化交往空间、情感情绪诊疗、行为模式专训、人际关系认知等方法,可以有效矫正儿童社交退缩性行为。     

儿童早期到中期社交退缩行为的发展

同伴交往是儿童学习社会技能的重要背景。发展心理学家普遍认为,儿童期缺乏社会交往是成长中的危险因素,社交退缩被看作儿童的消极行为表现。然而,很多临床研究者认为社交退缩只是儿童暂时的行为表现,能够自行调节,不需要特殊干预。社交退缩指交往场合中,儿童不跟其他人交往,独自一个人的行为表现。随着研究的深入,社交退缩行为逐渐被看作复杂多维的现象,至少存在三种不同的退缩行为表现:抑制行为,指儿童的无所事事和观望行为,反映了儿童气质上的羞怯、抑制,既希望又害怕接近同伴的动机冲突;安静退缩,指儿童单独进行安静地探索或建构性游戏,…     

儿童社交退缩行为述评

社交退缩行为影响儿童中后期的心理适应。社交退缩一般分为安静退缩、活跃退缩和焦虑退缩三类。社交退缩的干预主要沿着三个方向：儿童的社会技能训练、儿童的社会认知干预和改善儿童的同伴关系。     

儿童社交退缩行为述评

社交退缩行为影响儿童中后期的心理适应。社交退缩一般分为安静退缩、活跃退缩和焦虑退缩三类。社交退缩的干预主要沿着三个方向：儿童的社会技能训练、儿童的社会认知干预和改善儿童的同伴关系。     

社交退缩的SIP特点研究述评

研究者采用两种方法研究社交退缩儿童的社会信息加工特点,发现不同类型的社交退缩儿童的社会信息加工有不同,和正常儿童有区别,且受到性别、同伴关系、情绪的影响。根据已有的研究提出了方法上的不足。     

儿童中期社交退缩亚类型的同伴关系特征

本研究以929名3-5年级的小学生为被试,采用问卷法探讨小学中高年级社交退缩亚类型儿童的同伴关系特征.结果表明:(1)退缩儿童的同伴关系存在性别差异,退缩女孩的同伴关系发展状况优于退缩男孩;(2)安静退缩儿童的同伴关系发展状况在各种退缩类型儿童中发展最好,而活跃退缩儿童和混合退缩儿童同伴关系较差;(3)退缩儿童的友伴存在更多的退缩行为,更容易遭到同伴拒绝,但退缩儿童的友伴比退缩儿童受到同伴更多欢迎.     

儿童期社交退缩研究综述

本文对近年来有关儿童期社交退缩的研究进行了综述,包括以下内容:社交退缩的概念、类型、研究方法、影响因素、社交退缩的性别差异及干预研究等,并探讨了未来的研究方向。     

体育游戏对矫正学龄前儿童社交退缩行为的研究

为了矫正学龄前儿童的社交退缩行为,我国幼儿教育领域需要一套符合学龄前儿童身心发展特征的应对方案,并且应使学龄前儿童适应该种教学方案,使学龄前儿童在潜移默化中矫正社交退缩行为,消除与社会接触的紧张感。经过调查,体育游戏是一类行之有效的方法。本文的研究,是在基于学龄前儿童的特征的基础上进行的,有一定的实际意义,并能帮助教育工作者理清教学脉络。     

社交退缩脑瘫儿童的个案研究

社交退缩是脑瘫儿童常见心理与行为障碍,为改善脑瘫儿童的社交退缩心理及行为,可从全面调查、掌握儿童基本情况入手,深入分析其产生原因与行为机制,采取自然情境教学法和同伴介入法等策略,培养其独立性与自信心,并适时鼓励、及时强化、逐步提升其参与社交的兴趣与能力.     

Child victims of sexual abuse: Teachers' evaluation of emotion regulation and social adaptation in school

This study assessed the social adaptation of sexually abused children and tested whether children's emotion regulation competencies mediated the association between child sexual abuse (CSA) and two outcomes of the social domain (i.e. withdrawal and social difficulties). A group of 283 child victims of sexual abuse and a comparison group composed of 60 nonabused children was recruited. Teachers completed questionnaires assessing the children's emotion regulation competencies, withdrawal, and social difficulties exhibited in the school context. Results showed that sexually abused children displayed poorer emotion regulation skills and higher levels of both withdrawal and social difficulties relative to nonabused children. CSA was associated with social difficulties and withdrawn behavior through the mediation of emotion regulation competencies. Teachers and school psychologists should be assisted in identifying children at risk of social difficulties and emotional dysregulation and schools be encouraged to adopt a trauma‐informed approach.     

Social Status Profiles Among First Grade Children

The focus of our study is social status among first graders. In particular, we will consider the relationship between acceptance and rejection, and how these are connected to three social behavioral traits: bullying, victimization, and social withdrawal. The data set is from peer nominations of 748 children from 49 classrooms in the southwest of Finland, collected by interviews. A Social Network Analysis technique was used to analyze the data. The results indicated a negative correlation between acceptance and rejection, bullying, and social withdrawal, but did not correlate victimization. Positive correlations, however, were observed between rejection and all social behavioral traits. Based on cluster analysis, the first graders can be divided into Liked Children (N?=?447), Popular Bullies (N?=?68), Unpopular Bullies (N?=?28), Marginalized Children (N?=?135) and High Risk Children (N?=?21). All Unpopular Bullies and almost all High Risk children were boys. Boys were also nominated more often than girls as Popular Bullies, whilst girls were more often reported as marginalized or as Liked Children.     

The Role of Interaction Frequency in Identifying Socially Withdrawn and Socially Isolated Children: a re‐examination of data and concepts

Frequency of child social interaction with peers has been criticised as a measure lacking in concurrent and predictive validity. In the present paper it is suggested that this criticism arises in part from a failure to differentiate the behavioural and conceptual features of social isolation and social withdrawal. Definitions of child social isolation and social withdrawal are here derived from a reinterpretation of published data and it is shown that low rate of interaction with peers is empirically and logically related to the concept of social withdrawal. Suggestions for establishing the concurrent and predictive validity of frequency of peer interaction measures are given and a case made for further research into interventions for children who show low levels of involvement with peers.     

自闭症儿童社会技能评估的研究进展

社会技能评估是自闭症儿童诊断、干预计划制定和效果评价的重要基础。本文回顾了自闭症儿童社会技能评估的学习理论及认知理论,系统梳理了行为观察、角色扮演测验等评估方法,并在此基础上提出了自闭症儿童社会技能评估研究进展的建议：进一步界定社会技能概念的外延及内涵;进一步完善角色扮演测验及编制学前自闭症儿童社会技能评估量表;临床评估中需整合各类方法;进一步将社会技能评估应用于临床实践中。     

威廉斯综合症儿童心理理论研究进展

威廉斯综合症是一种由基因紊乱引起的具有特殊的认知表型的先天性发展障碍。心理理论是威廉斯综合症儿童认知研究的重要方面,主要包括社会认知、社会知觉、生理机制三个方面的研究。在这些方面,威廉斯综合症儿童心理理论的研究正面临着广阔的前景。     

自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会故事干预有效性研究综述

社会故事作为一种应用于自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会能力训练的教学方法,目前得到广泛的推广与应用。本文试图从国外自闭症谱系社会故事干预的研究文献中梳理现有的社会故事干预有效性研究的开展情况,试图总结研究中存在的问题,并为今后社会故事干预的有效性研究提供思路。     

美国社会能力培养研究与启示

作为儿童能力发展的重要组成部分 ,社会能力不仅影响着儿童的个性发展和社会适应性 ,而且还影响着儿童未来的社会生活。从 2 0世纪 70年代开始 ,社会能力培养的研究受到美国教育界的高度重视 ,关于社会能力的理论和实践不断得到拓展 ,并在促进儿童的社会性发展上起到了重要的作用。本文着重介绍美国社会能力培养研究的发展以及社会能力研究发展的新特点 ,并在此基础上进一步探讨美国社会能力培养研究对我国素质教育的启示。     

深圳市社会体育指导员现状与指导活动的创新模式研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,对深圳市社会体育指导员现状与指导活动模式进行研究。结果表明:深圳市社会体育指导员群体经过10余年的发展,指导员数量少,且技术等级越高所占的比例越低,等级越低所占比例越多,城乡分布不平衡,高素质的指导员比例低;指导员的培训、管理、退出、激励和指导等各项制度均不完善,导致大多数指导员成为摆设,指导员没有充分服务于社会。针对发现的一系列问题,提出一些完善性的建议,从而为深圳市的社会体育指导员群体、组织及深圳市社会体育的可持续发展提供参考。     

The effects of continuous nurturance and nurturance withdrawal on children's behavior: a partial replication.

This research replicates and extends a study by Hartrup (1958) of the effects of continuous nurturance and nurturance withdrawal on children's behavior. Kindergarten and second-grade children interacted with either a continuously nurturant adult or an adult who was initially nurturant and then withdrew nurturance. A questionnaire was administered to assess children's perceptions of thier experiences and their perceptions of the reasons for the adult's withdrawal. Sessions ended after an assessment of the adult's social reinforcer effectiveness. The results indicated that the adult's social reinforcer effectiveness was an interaction of the effects of sex, children's frequency of verbalization, and nurturance condition. The results partially replicated Hartrup's (1958) and are discussed in terms of suggestions for future research on less complex contrasts between adult interaction patterns.