闻一多诗作诗论及杂文与人格的方正和圆满

作为学者的闻一多在针对其研究对象进行分析时,总是将其文和其人相结合.其实,作为人们研究对象的闻一多,其诗作、诗论与杂文等,也都是其方正人格的表现.闻一多凡事追求完美和极致,由于其人格建立在高洁的基石上,因此,他之由绅士转变为斗士,就不是政治家的政治表现,而是坚持正义、寻求真理的知识分子行为.所以,其方正人格的"绝唱"又使其诗作诗论乃至杂文的品位得到彰显.闻一多虽然失去了宝贵生命,但正因为他有"道",所以无论其诗作、诗论还是人格,都能获得圆满和永生.     

新时期高校学风问题及其对策研析——以海南大学为例

该文在对海南大学2000名大学生进行问卷调查的基础上,经过分析与综合,取得了对于新时期高校学风问题的客观、科学认知,并针对性地形成若干对策与建议.     

让学生的作文真正"生动靓丽"起来——对中学作文教学的一些反思

当前,中学生的作文普遍存在着选材千篇一律,缺乏新意;主题观念陈旧,千人一面;结构模式化、内容虚假空洞;语言匮乏,用词不规范,表达方式单一,病句错别字连篇笔一系列问题.产生这些问题的原因主要归纳为两点:其一为学生自身的原因;其二为我们语文教育工作者的责任.     

广西职业教育考察报告

2007年10月24日至11月1日,我随教育部老干部局赴广西调研组。对广西职业教育进行了考察。先后到了南宁、北海、来宾、柳州、桂林,走访了13所职业院校,和职业院校的校长、教师和学生进行了广泛的交谈。参观了职业院校的实训基地,还先后听取了广西壮族自冶区教育厅和有关市、县政府领导和教育局领导的介绍。     

"马克思主义理论学科建设研讨会"综述

2007年4月24-25日,马克思主义理论学科建设研讨会在复旦大学召开.此次会议由国务院学位委员会"马克思主义理论一级学科建设和人才培养方案研究"课题组和复旦大学马克思主义研究院联合举办.与会领导、专家和课题组成员有国务院学位办办公室副主任李军,中国人民大学教授张雷声、梁树发、张新,武汉大学教授顾海良、梅荣政、沈壮海、佘双好,复旦大学教授燕爽、顾钰民、高国希、肖巍,西南大学教授罗洪铁,中山大学教授钟明华,西安交通大学教授王宏波,华东师范大学教授宋进,东北师范大学教授张澍军、南京师范大学教授俞良早等.     

最佳的审题方法:抓主体对象

作文题目 阅读下面的材料,自选角度,自拟标题作文. 一个漆黑的夜晚,一个盲人一手拿着一根竹竿小心翼翼地探路,一手提着一个灯笼.旁人觉得好笑又好奇,问他:“你自己什么也看不见,为什么要提个灯笼赶路?”盲人缓缓地说道:“我要提着灯笼不是为自己照路,而是让别人容易看到我,不会误撞到我.而且,这么多年来,由于我的灯笼为别人带来光亮,为别人引路,人们也常常热情地搀扶我,引我走过一个又一个沟坎,使我免遭许多危险.” 要求:①符合题意,中心明确,情感真挚,语言通顺;②文体不限,除诗歌外,不少于600字;③文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名;④不得抄袭试卷中的材料及他人作品.     

延安大学及相关院校的历史源流与演进

抗战时期,以陕北公学为基础,合并、衍生出综合性的延安大学和华北联合大学.抗战胜利后,契合新政权需要,这两所大学所衍生的艺术、外语、工业、农学等院校时聚时散、渐合渐分,为中华民族的解放造就了大批骨干,也为新中国诸多高校奠定了基础.     

湖南省城镇居民消费结构因子的模型分析研究

对近几年湖南省城镇居民消费结构进行因子分析,研究城镇居民消费结构随着经济发展所产生的变化.在分析过程中引入了恩格尔系数和消费率两个概念,将其与因子分析相结合,从多个角度对湖南省城镇居民消费结构进行比较研究,并逐一和实际相联系.通过对分析结果的观察,研究消费结构中存在的一些问题,并分析出现这些问题的原因以及会带来的影响.最后为改善消费结构中所存在的问题,提出相关的政策建议.     

科举八股文源流考述——从经文大义到八股文的演变

科举考试文体八股文非由某人或某几个人或某个权威在某一特定的时间里制定.它是在历史的过程中,由众多的人参与不断修补完善的结果,和任何其他事物一样都有一个萌芽、成长、完备和定型的过程.八股文是从经文大义逐渐演变而成的,这一过程大致经历了这样几个阶段:试"大义"的形式,"三经新义"及论体形态,宋元经义文形态,科举八股文形态.     

阳光下的老皮箱

一 早上醒来,阳光正抚摸床脚. 窗外,天瓦蓝蓝的,如水洗过一般清明,几朵白云歇在空中,像白帽子罩在远处的楼顶上.天气晴好的周末是如此超然,恬静. 我伸伸懒腰,呼唤了两声妈妈,无人回应.去卧室找她,只见地上摊开两口老皮箱,妈妈正半蹲在地翻拣整理衣物,我断定她打算去楼顶晒旧衣. 妈妈是个勤俭的女人,趁着季节更迭,天朗气清,她必定会将家里的衣物重新收拾整理一番,再拿出去晒一晒,让旧衣物透透潮气. 昨日小区楼下来了收废旧物品的老婆婆,院子里各家各户的阿婆阿姨拎着大包小包的旧物赶上前去,或送或卖,妈妈却稳坐家中岿然不动,她说家里的东西各有其用,用不着隔三岔五丢一堆.     

Metachronous contralateral testicular and bilateral adrenal metastasis of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature

Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma(ChRCC) metastatic to the testis has not,to the best of our knowledge,been reported in the literature.Nor have there been reports of delayed bilateral adrenal metastasis of ChRCC.Here we report a case of metachronous contralateral testicular and bilateral adrenal metastasis of ChRCC in a 70-year-old man who underwent right radical nephrectomy for RCC six years ago.He was admitted to the hospital because of left intrascrotal enlargement of two-month duration.Ultrasonography re...     

Case Report:Pulmonary actinomycosis:a case undergoing resection through video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

Actinomycosis is an uncommon disease, which is usually manifested as cervicofacial infection and related to poor oral hygiene or compromised immune function. Pulmonary actinomycosis is rare, but its diagnosis is changing due to its variable presentation and the similarity in appearance to other intrapulmonary diseases. Here we report an 80-year-old man with a solitary pulmonary nodule over the left upper lobe. Pulmonary neoplasm was highly suspected in this patient and thus resection of the mass was undertaken through video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). Histopathological examination demonstrated this patient had an Actinomyeces infection. While the application of VATS in patients with pulmonary actinomycosis has rarely been reported in literature, we conclude that VATS is valuable for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with undetermined pulmonary nodule(s).     

Pulmonary actinomycosis: a case undergoing resection through video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

Actinomycosis is an uncommon disease, which is usually manifested as cervicofacial infection and related to poor oral hygiene or compromised immune function. Pulmonary actinomycosis is rare, but its diagnosis is changing due to its variable presentation and the similarity in appearance to other intrapulmonary diseases. Here we report an 80-year-old man with a solitary pulmonary nodule over the left upper lobe. Pulmonary neoplasm was highly suspected in this patient and thus resection of the mass was undertaken through video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). Histopathological examination demonstrated this patient had an Actinomyeces infection. While the application of VATS in patients with pulmonary actinomycosis has rarely been reported in literature, we conclude that VATS is valuable for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with undetermined pulmonary nodule(s).      

Congenital spinal intradural arachnoid cyst associated with intrathoracic meningocele in a child

Congenital spinal intradural arachnoid cyst associated with intrathoracic meningocele is very rare. We report a case in a 9-year-old Chinese boy who presented with a two-week history of progressive paraparesis and gait ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed that a dorsal intradural extramedullary cystic lesion extended from T1 to T5 and compressed the spinal cord. A left lateral intrathoracic meningocele pouch was found incidentally at the level of T1. The arachnoid cyst as well as meningocele was removed and the spinal cord compression was relieved. Arachnoid cyst was confirmed by histological examination. The patient recovered well postoperatively. This is the second report of such a case in the world according to the available literature. The take-home message for our case is that the surgical approach should be individualized, depending on the size and location.     

Case Report:Congenital spinal intradural arachnoid cyst associated with intrathoracic meningocele in a child

Congenital spinal intradural arachnoid cyst associated with intrathoracic meningocele is very rare.We report a case in a 9-year-old Chinese boy who presented with a two-week history of progressive paraparesis and gait ataxia.Magnetic resonance imaging revealed that a dorsal intradural extramedullary cystic lesion extended from T1 to T5 and compressed the spinal cord.A left lateral intrathoracic meningocele pouch was found incidentally at the level of T1.The arachnoid cyst as well as meningocele was removed and the spinal cord compression was relieved.Arachnoid cyst was confirmed by histological examination.The patient recovered well postoperatively.This is the second report of such a case in the world according to the available literature.The take-home message for our case is that the surgical approach should be individualized,depending on the size and location.     

Pure word deafness associated with extrapontine myelinolysis

Extrapontine myelinolysis and pure word deafness are very uncommon disorders. Here, we report a case of a 19-year-old woman who suffered from osmotic demyelination syndrome with coincidence of typical pure word deafness. As a consequence of rapid correction of hyponatremia, the patient demonstrated an initial onset of cortical deafness, and then progressed to generalized auditory agnosia, which eventually developed into confined verbal auditory agnosia (pure word deafness). Bilateral extrapontine myelinolysis was confirmed using brain magnetic resonance imaging. This case suggests that verbal and nonverbal stimuli may involve separate thalamocortical pathways.     

Case Report:Pure word deafness associated with extrapontine myelinolysis

Extrapontine myelinolysis and pure word deafness are very uncommon disorders.Here,we report a case of a 19-year-old woman who suffered from osmotic demyelination syndrome with coincidence of typical pure word deafness.As a consequence of rapid correction of hyponatremia,the patient demonstrated an initial onset of cortical deafness,and then progressed to generalized auditory agnosia,which eventually developed into confined verbal auditory agnosia(pure word deafness) .Bilateral extrapontine myelinolysis was confirmed using brain magnetic resonance imaging.This case suggests that verbal and nonverbal stimuli may involve separate thalamocortical pathways.     

Granulomatous hypophysitis: two case reports and literature review

Granulomatous hypophysitis (GRH) is extremely rare and commonly presents with chronic inflammatory of the enlarged pituitary gland. In our study, 66-year-old and 57-year-old women, both Chinese, were diagnosed with GRH presenting preoperatively definite imageology characters as pituitary adenoma. The 66-year-old woman presented with a year of headache,half a year of gradual decrease of visual acuity, and one month of right ptosis. Serum prolactin level was slightly elevated.Screening computed tomography (CT) scanning revealed typical low density mass found on the enlarged sella, which demonstrated invasive extension from the sella to the right cavernous sinus by contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Consequently, the patient was diagnosed with probable invasive pituitary adenoma. The other 57-year-old woman complained a light headache and had been previously treated as nonfunctional pituitary adenoma in other hospital. Finally these two patients underwent transsphenoidal microsurgery and were diagnosed with GRH according to postoperative histopathology. They then were treated with steroid. During the follow-up, the clinical symptoms such as headache, visual damage, and ptosis vanished, and the mass of the sellae dramatically shrank on repeated MR images. Clinically and radiologically, GRH is a rare sellar entity easily to be misdiagnosed as a pituitary adenoma. Trans-sphenoidal surgery can decompress the optical nerve or oculomotornerve as a therapeutic strategy, and support biopsy or further pathological diagnosis. However, the hormonal therapy should be emphasized both as diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Conservative and tentative steroid treatment should be performed in preoperative period without acute nerve damage.     

Case Report:Lance-Adams syndrome:a report of two cases

Chronic post-hypoxic myoclonus, also known as Lance-Adams syndrome (LAS), is a rare complication of successful cardiopulmanry resuscitation often accompanied by action myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia. It is seen in patients who have un-dergone a cardiorespiratory arrest, regained consciousness afterwards, and then developed myoclonus days or weeks after the event. Worldwide, 122 cases have been reported in the literature so far, including 1 case of Chinese. Here we report 2 Chinese LAS patients with detailed neuroimagings. Cranial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of patient 1, a 52-year-old woman, showed a mild hypoperfusion in her left temporal lobe, whereas patient 2, a 54-year-old woman, manifested a mild bilateral decrease of glucose metabolism in the frontal lobes and a mild to moderate decrease of the N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) peak in the bilateral hippocampi by cranial [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic (PET) scan and cranial magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), respectively. We also review the literature on the neuroimaging, pathogenesis, and treatment of LAS.     

Vaginal lacerations from consensual intercourse in adolescents

Objective

(1) To describe lacerations of the vaginal fornices, an injury known to be associated with consensual sexual intercourse, including known complications and treatment course, (2) to contrast these injuries with injuries sustained during sexual assault, and (3) to discuss the assessment of adolescent patients for sexual injuries.

Methods

We present a case series of 4 female adolescent patients seen at a children's hospital over a period of 6 months. Each patient developed significant vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse, and 3 of the patients presented to the emergency department with vital signs consistent with compensated shock.

Results

Each patient was evaluated by pediatric surgery, and found to have a laceration of the vagina. Three of the patients described consensual intercourse prior to the onset of bleeding, and had lacerations of the vaginal fornices; these patients were determined to have injuries resulting from consensual sexual intercourse. The fourth patient reported sexual assault as the cause of her injuries, and was treated for longitudinal lacerations of the vaginal wall.

Conclusions

Lacerations of the upper vagina are not frequently reported in forced vaginal intercourse, but are occasionally reported as injuries sustained during consensual coitus. In the absence of reported sexual assault, a severe vaginal fornix laceration is consistent with the diagnosis of coital injury from consensual intercourse. Diagnosis and treatment of this injury can be delayed due to the sensitive nature of these injuries. Bleeding can be profuse, leading to hemorrhagic shock, and these injuries may require transfusion of blood products and surgical repair in some cases. Complications may include hemoperitoneum, pneumoperitoneum, or retroperitoneal hematoma, even in the absence of complete vaginal perforation.

Practice implications

Knowledge of the consensual sexual injuries that may occur in adolescent patients can guide diagnosis, treatment, and counseling for the patient and her family, preventing long-term medical complications and legal consequences.