中国聋人高等教育:现状、需求和建议

本研究通过对聋人和从事及关注聋人高等教育人士的调查采访,分析和揭示了中国聋人高等教育成就、需求和挑战,为改进中国聋人教育提出了建议。调查显示,中国聋人高中教育忽视基础知识的学习,应试现象比较严重;聋人大学专业的设立十分有限;聋人大学教育设置形式单一,为在普通大学就读的个别聋人提供相应的帮助有限。重视提高聋人教育质量,增加专业使其多样化,创造让聋生随班就读的课程或专业的条件,改善聋生大学入学前的教育现状和改变社会对聋人的看法等是目前中国政府极需重视的方面。     

聋人高等教育艺术设计专业教学改革探讨

文章针对我国聋人高等艺术设计教育存在的相关问题,在借鉴国外聋人高等艺术教育模式基础上,结合近年来天津理工大学聋人工学院艺术设计专业的改革,重点从专业设置与培养、教学模式、提高就业能力等方面出发,提出调整与增设艺术设计专业,加强教育体系中的设计实践与创业教育环节等教育改革措施,以培养面向社会的复合型聋人大学为目标,逐渐完善聋人高等教育艺术设计培养模式,使聋人高等教育艺术设计专业的培养得到进一步的深化和拓展。     

分析借鉴美、俄聋人高等全纳教育经验——以美国国家聋人工学院和俄罗斯鲍曼技术大学聋人中心为例

美国国家聋人工学院和俄罗斯鲍曼技术大学聋人中心根据聋生的特点,为了使聋生进入健听班级中学习,分别建立了各自的特殊教学策略和教学支持体系,以保证聋生在全纳教育模式下顺利完成学业,并能很快融入和适应社会并参与竞争.本文通过两校实施的具体教学策略,分析了他们的主要特色和优势,并与天津理工大学聋人工学院的全纳教育模式进行了比较,提出了如何通过混合学习(Blended Learning)方式弥补教学支持体系中的缺陷.     

由文化观点审视聋人双语教育

近年兴起的手语和汉语双语双文化教育,对我国传统的聋儿教育方式产生了巨大冲击。要想做好双语双文化教育,就要把聋儿的需要作为教育的核心理念,充分考虑聋儿的差异并尊重聋儿的选择。一、医学模式决定了聋人教育的不公平性和缺乏民主的精神要了解中国手语和汉语双语教育的精髓,应先正确认识聋人群体,承认聋人文化的存在。之前,一直通过医学模式来认识聋人群体,这种模式也称为病理学模式或临床模式。这来源于非聋人观念,由此观念制定出标准或规范,并不断研究和实施特殊     

学业争优 就业创优——为聋生可持续发展奠定坚实基础

南京市聋人学校创办于1927年,是中国第一所国立聋人教育学校;1987年率先创设了校企联办的聋人高中职业教育;1992年受国家教委和中国残疾人联合会委托,又开设了全国第一所聋人普通高中——南京聋人高级中学。历史赋予了南京市聋人学校在中国聋人教育史上的里程碑地位;几代聋校教师更是用大爱无疆的精神、充满智慧的教学、细致耐心的呵护,使学校的办学硕果累累,让学校在当今中国聋人教育界闻名遐迩,成为南京教育的一个品牌。一、全面正确认识教育对象聋人,是指由先天或后天诸多因素影响,而导致听力损失,形成听觉障碍,无法用听觉感知世界、     

中、日、美聋人高等教育模式的对比与借鉴

本文介绍和分析了日本、美国的聋人工科高等教育模式,从教育体系、办学模式、专业构建与课程设置、教学模式等方面探讨了适合于聋人的教育模式,提出了媒体要素在聋人教育中的重要性,探讨了适合我国的聋人工科教育模式.     

基于CDIO思想的聋人工科大学生实践教学

CDIO模式是近年来国际工程教育改革的最新成果,其教育思想对聋人工科大学生的实践教学具有指导作用.创新实践能力薄弱已经成了制约聋人大学生就业的一个重要因素.CDIO模式所强调的工程教育思想,可以使学生的实践创新能力得到全面的训练和提高.研究聋人学生的实践教学,不能忽视他们之间的个体差异.文章分析了聋人大学生个体间的差异特点,提出了基于CDIO思想的聋人工科实践教学模式.     

名校长思维特质解密(下)

三、名校长的特质思维(一)寻求学校强势发展刻意追求思维的独创性【案例】胡正纲——奉献爱心铸就特殊人才南京市聋人学校是中国第一所公立特殊教育学校,胡正纲在这所学校担任了16年校长。16年中他带领一批优秀教师创立了全国第一所聋人普通高中,与有关企业、高校、医院等单位联合开办了省内最早的聋人职业高中、聋儿康复中心、聋人大专班,形成了幼儿、小学、初中、高中教育一条龙,融康复、教学、科研、职业培训于一体的聋人教育基地。近10年来,办学条件大大改善,教学质量不断提高、已培养出8届155名普通高中毕业生,其中150人考上大学,毕业…     

世界各地聋人高等教育专业和主要机构

聋人的高等教育是一个国家高等教育发展的重要组成部分。高等教育可以使聋人像正常人那样掌握社会生存和就业所必备的知识和技能。世界各国和地区越来越重视聋人的高等教育，许多国家设立聋人大学或适合聋人学习的专业，授予合格的毕业生大专证书和学士、硕士甚至博士学位。我国目前有长春大学特殊教育学院、天津理工学院聋人工学院和北京联合大学特殊教育学院等几所大学为聋人开设了学习的专业。     

基于网络的聋人高等教育模式探讨

文章论述了网络教学对聋人教育的影响 ,从信息化对传统聋人教育模式的影响、聋人网络教学的优势与特征、聋人网络教学的现有模式、聋人网络教学的主要形式概述 ,现行网络教学模式的分析与比较等方面进行了论述 ,提出了基于网络的聋人高等教育的模式是结构强化的发展认识模式 ,介绍了此种模式的应用。     

Benefits of an Ed.D. program in deaf education: a survey

Ten graduates and 3 ABD (all but dissertation) students in Lamar University's doctoral program in deaf studies/deaf education were surveyed about their perceptions of the benefits of earning a doctorate of education (Ed.D.) in their field. The program comprised course work on current content information on deaf education, an educational research component, a cognate area, and electives. As part of the program, researchers and scholars in areas related to deaf education were invited to campus to consult with doctoral students. Graduates found jobs at universities, community colleges, and departments of special education. Graduates ranked program components on the basis of perceived value; they rank-ordered the courses on the basis of their value to them in their current work. Graduates also commented on how the program enhanced their professional growth.     

Teacher educators in deaf education: why they entered higher education and their current priorities and accomplishments.

The study presents information on why teacher educators in deaf education move from school classrooms to universities. These educators' priorities as university faculty are examined in regard to teaching, scholarship, and service; their scholarly productivity and perceptions of workplace conditions in school and university environments are studied. Findings show that these schoolteachers moved to higher education for various reasons, but primarily to pursue research and a scholarly life, and to have a greater influence on deaf and hard of hearing children and deaf education. As faculty, they are most interested in and committed to teaching; they publish at a modest rate. These educators perceive workplace conditions that support autonomy, flexible schedules, collegiality, and decision-making opportunities as more evident in university environments than in school environments. The researchers discuss the need for teacher educators in deaf education to pursue scholarly interests and to consider working with colleagues at the university and in schools to design collaborative research. Universities' need to support these efforts is also discussed.     

Preparing future teachers and doctoral-level leaders in deaf education: meeting the challenge

The deaf education profession faces a critical juncture. First, the 2006 leadership crisis that swept deaf education's flagship institution--Gallaudet University--will propel professionals to think deeply about promoting diversity, equity, and access in deaf education teacher and leadership preparation programs. Second, personnel shortages require attention: Teacher and leadership voids in university and K-12 programs loom if training efforts are not increased. Teaching and leadership needs center on three challenges: (a) understanding the changing demographic composition of the student, teacher, and leadership populations; (b) developing an evolving curriculum founded on research-based practices; (c) continuing to enlarge the knowledge base through applied research in the social sciences. Two case studies examine teacher training and leadership programs at universities that address these challenges. The importance of workplace deaf-hearing bicultural teams is examined. Implications for the preparation of teacher and leadership personnel in deaf education are discussed.     

美国国家聋人工学院建设教学模式研究 --聋哑大学生数学教学

在聋人高等教育中,数学教学是难度较大的课程,本文从四个方面对美国聋人高等教育中的数学教学模式进行了探讨,通过中、美数学教育教学对比,进一步提高我国聋人高等教育中的数学教学水平.     

听障学生电路仿真教学仪设计

在分析听障学生自身的缺陷及我国现有的特教基础教学体系的基础上,利用计算机仿真技术,对听障教学过程及教学效果进行研究。提出了基于计算机仿真技术的教学设计理念,研制了用于听障课堂教学的电路仿真教学仪,阐述了如何利用仿真的概念组织教学,介绍了利用电路仿真教学仪实现教学目标的具体实现过程。     

"Globaleyes": a partnership between The Nippon Foundation (Japan) and the National Technical Institute for the Deaf (United States)

In a rapidly changing world where postsecondary educators of men and women who are deaf face myriad challenges preparing these men and women to enter a global economy, there is a pressing need for multinational collaboration and partnerships that view current and emerging challenges with "globaleyes." The National Technical Institute for the Deaf at the Rochester Institute of Technology and The Nippon Foundation of Japan formed a foundation/education partnership that led to the establishment of the Postsecondary Education Network International (PEN-International), a collaborative and cooperative network of colleges and universities around the world that provide postsecondary education for students who are deaf or hard of hearing. The network now consists of more than 25 institutions in nine countries.     

试论香港高等教育管理模式

高等教育管理模式是涉及到政府与高校的关系以及高校内部管理的问题。本文从政府与高校的关系分析了高等教育管理的主要模式,论述了香港高教管理模式:1.政府通过法律管理院校;2.政府通过缓冲组织调控院校;3.政府通过校外学术监督机构控制院校。以期对中国大陆深化高教管理模式改革、建立现代大学制度有所借鉴。     

Education of deaf students in Spain: legal and educational politics developments

This article examines the legal instruments and educational politics affecting deaf persons' educational rights in Spain. We present a historical view of deaf education in Spain before and after the Congress of Milan (1880) and then introduce educational legislation and practices in recent decades. At present, Spanish legislation is moving toward recognition of sign languages and the suitability of bilingual education for deaf students at all educational levels. This is a consequence of taking into account the low academic achievement of two generations of deaf students educated in a monolingual model. Bilingual projects are now run throughout Spain. We emphasize that efforts must be made in the legal sphere to regulate the way in which professionals who know sign language and Deaf culture-teachers, interpreters, deaf adult models-are incorporated in bilingual deaf schools.     

美国高校创业教育模式研究

美国高校创业教育的迅猛发展得益于其独特的创业教育模式。本文结合案例阐述了美国高校创业教育的三种典型模式,即聚焦模式、磁石模式和辐射模式。它们在发展过程中呈现了以特色为先导,力求多元发展;以校园创业文化建设为枢纽,推进高校整体革新;以创业教育中心为主要组织形式,提倡跨学科发展的特征,对我国创业教育的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。