Measures of communication‐bound anxiety

This study tested the hypothesis that individuals with different attachment styles vary in the degree to which they display intimacy and nonverbal involvement to their romantic partners. Eighty dyads currently involved in enduring romantic relationships participated in an observational study, with one partner from each dyad representing one of Bartholomew's (1990) four attachment styles. A team of coders viewed videotapes of the dyads' conversations and rated the degree of intimacy and involvement exhibited. Preoccupieds and Secures surpassed Dismissives and Fearful Avoidants on measures of trust/receptivity, gaze, facial pleasantness, vocal pleasantness, general interest, and attentiveness. Preoccupieds engaged in more in‐depth conversation than Dismissives. Fearful Avoidants sat farthest from their partners and displayed the least fluency and longest response latencies. Finally, Preoccupieds and Fearful Avoidants were the most vocally anxious. These findings, which provide preliminary behavioral validation of Bartholomew's four‐category model of attachment, are interpreted in light of the dimensions underlying attachment styles and the principle that communication reinforces mental models of self and others.     

重新审视读者自主荐购对资源建设的多重价值——基于北京大学图书馆读者推荐数据的分析

分析北京大学图书馆近五年读者推荐数据,可以发现读者自主推荐对馆藏建设具有重要作用和价值:纸本馆藏方面的价值在于,现存馆藏的补缺和完善、专业研究领域文献的补充、馆藏图书版本的更新和译本对比、国内图书馆馆藏信息的比较、多语种文献的有效补充、馆藏结构的调整和复本补充;对电子馆藏的重要价值主要体现在线索提供上。高校图书馆应重新认识读者推荐数据的多重价值,并加以分析和利用。     

新闻案例教学中缄默知识的显性化

新闻案例教学可以使教学双方的缄默知识实现显性化,缄默知识又是培养学生新闻敏感的重要载体之一。缄默知识与新闻敏感两者之间的这种内在联系,使得新闻案例教学成为培养新闻专业学生新闻敏感的有效教学方法。     

现代信息管理的深化--数据挖掘和知识发现的发展趋势

概述现代信息管理的发展方向之一——对信息的内容进行分析和深层次开发利用；论述了数据挖掘和知识发现的发展趋势与特点。     

公共数据开放制度的价值定位与实现路径

国际上公共数据开放被赋予了透明政府、社会治理、公共服务、促进数据经济发展等多重价值。基于对国际理论的效仿和对国家政策表述的简单照抄,我国各地公共数据开放制度没能精细区分公共数据开放制度的价值目标和价值效果,导致价值定位不清晰,造成公共数据开放效果不理想。本文梳理公共数据开放运动的发展历史,立足我国的制度实践分析造成公共数据开放定义不清晰的内在原因,提出应当以价值目标为导向,重新界定公共数据开放概念;并以此为基础,重新建构不同类型的公共数据开放机制,以期对我国公共数据开放制度完善和实践发展提供助益。     

协同治理视域下档案数据开发模式探究

档案数据是重要信息资源,档案数据开发能够挖掘档案数据价值,提高档案数据治理能力。文章梳理档案数据开发研究现状,分析档案数据协同开发的内涵与特点,进而剖析传统模式下档案数据开发的弊端,构建包含理念上的相互信任、行动上的相互协同、结果上的相互共赢三方面的档案数据协同开发新模式。     

现代图书馆“虚”“实”论

现代图书馆是传统图书馆的相对物,是当今图书馆的发展走向。虚拟图书馆是实体图书馆的相对物,是现代图书馆的基本特征。实体图书馆是虚拟图书馆的相对物,是现代图书馆的基本依托。“虚拟”与“实体”并举,是建设现代化图书馆的根本方针。参考文献17。     

The effect of interactivity on initial interactions: the influence of information valence and modality and information richness on computer‐mediated interaction

Research investigating relationship development through computer‐mediated channels has failed to acknowledge the importance of initial interactions. Increasingly, multimodal forms of communication, such as audio‐ and videoconferencing, in addition to text‐only formats have emerged on socially oriented websites designed for relationship initiation. Utilizing the principle of interactivity as a conceptual framework, the present study investigates whether increased structural interactivity provided by the additional aural and visual modalities influences initial interaction processes and outcomes online. The results indicate that increased availability of nonverbal modalities, combined with the valence of the information acquired, significantly affected interaction involvement and mutuality, which are markers of processual interactivity, as well as the interaction outcomes of uncertainty, predicted outcome value, and information seeking. Additional analysis revealed that mutuality mediated the effect of richness on postinteraction uncertainty level and the evaluations of future relationship potential.     

基于关联数据消费的高校图书馆延伸服务探索——以厦门大学图书馆为例

基于关联数据消费的高校图书馆延伸服务特点在于以科研人员和广大师生的需求为核心理念,以馆藏特色资源为优势,以关联数据消费为新兴技术,进行服务创新探索。文章以厦门大学图书馆参加上海图书馆2018年开放数据应用开发竞赛为例,借助与国家重点实验室合作开发\"厦大海洋人\"安卓手机应用程序(APP),进行了高校图书馆延伸服务的实践探索。通过对数据关系脉络的梳理,从关联数据消费技术角度解决馆藏资源向移动客户端应用资源的转化问题,提高用户兴趣度,增强用户体验度。从图书馆业务来角度,本案例是机构知识库服务的延伸,是嵌入式学科服务的延伸;从内容延申服务的角度来说,则是集用户群体指向型、用户需求指向型和行业趋势指向型为一体的延伸服务。     

Romantic Relationship and “Yuan”: A Preliminary Study of Chinese in Hong Kong

This study investigated how the traditional Chinese concept of “yuan” influences perceptions of romantic relationships. A small-scale survey of young people in Hong Kong indicated that the belief in yuan was prevalent among respondents. In addition, a significant, positive correlation was observed between participants' belief in yuan and relationship satisfaction. However, romantic love was a better predictor of satisfaction and commitment than was the belief in yuan.     

高校档案数据治理的区域联盟发展模式研究

本文基于高校档案数据治理行动逻辑的耦合与区域联盟发展共识,结合高校档案数据治理命运共同体、高校档案数据治理能力现代化的发展逻辑,从高校档案数据治理的区域联盟治理主体、联动治理机制、治理技术体系、数据共享生态等方面探究了区域联盟发展模式。     

The relative effect on audience attitude of the first versus the second argumentative speech of a series∗

This research sought (a) to distinguish between the concepts of apathy and neutrality toward contemporary issues, (b) to model, via computer simulation, apathetic and neutral audiences in order to predict reactions to persuasive messages, and (c) to validate, by means of both attitude and behavioral measures, the efficacy of the model. A computer program was developed and modified by data gathered in the field. The program provides recommendations for messages which can be presented to audiences in order to test their effectiveness. Neutral individuals and apathetic individuals shifted attitudes significantly in this study. A measure of “commitment to action” revealed mixed responses.     

关系营销理论在读者服务中的应用

本文将关系营销理论引入图书馆读者服务工作中,探讨了如何与读者建立长期良好的互动关系,基于服务质量和关系质量理论;提出了图书馆服务过程中的读者关系营销模式,并从读者体验营销、读者精益化服务、面向读者的服务补救、读者关系管理等方面提出了图书馆读者关系营销的具体措施.