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1.
Capitalization attempts, or the sharing of personal good news, can have positive outcomes for disclosers when met with a skillful response. This study reports on a test of an attribution-based theoretical framework for capitalization response messages. Participants (N = 314) read capitalization response messages created by crossing the causal attribution dimensions of locus, stability, and globality. They rated messages for their anticipated effect on positive and negative affect. Results indicate that messages that make internal attributions for success are rated significantly higher on positive affect and lower on negative affect than messages making external attributions, as are messages making stable versus unstable attributions. The stability dimension moderates the impact of the globality dimension on message ratings. Implications for attribution and social support theories are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):403-430
Research on social support during the past two decades has been marked by a growth in scholarship examining supportive communication in computer-mediated contexts among individuals coping with illness. In an effort to summarize and advance this body of research, a meta-analytic review of content analyses was conducted. Across the 41 content analyses examining social support messages shared in health-related contexts online, informational and emotional support messages were most prevalent. Additionally, the prevalence of particular types of support messages varied based on several stressor dimensions relevant to illness. Nurturant forms of support were more common among content analyses examining health conditions likely to threaten personal relationships as well as among content analyses focusing on health conditions with a greater potential for loss in the form of death. Action-facilitating types of support were more common among content analyses examining more chronic conditions. The findings from this project offer insights about the nuanced ways in which computer-mediated communication is used as a resource for coping with illness.  相似文献   

3.
4.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):500-517
This article reports two studies designed to develop and test a weak-tie/strong-tie support network preference scale. A theoretical framework for developing the measure and empirical tests of the underlying dimensions in two distinct populations is presented along with an assessment of the scale's validity and reliability, and hypotheses are tested regarding the support network preferences of the two populations. The application and utility of the four subscales comprising the W/STS is discussed along with the scale's implications for the study and advancement of applied research concerning social support networks.  相似文献   

5.
The purpose of the current study was to examine grandparent support to grandchildren following the divorce of parents. Participants (N = 42) responded to questions focusing on the enactment of support and relationships with grandparents. Through these retrospective, self-report accounts, six categories of grandparent support were identified. Additionally, four barriers to grandparent support emerged from the responses of the grandchildren. These categories of and barriers to intergenerational social support are discussed as they relate to characteristics and expectations of provided support in post-divorce families.  相似文献   

6.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):511-534
The study reported here explored the social dimension of health-related blogs by examining blogging as a means to marshal social support and, as a result, achieve some of the health benefits associated with supportive communication. A total of 121 individuals who author a blog dedicated to their experience living with a specific health condition completed the study questionnaire. The number of blog posts made by respondents and proportion of posts with reader comments were positively associated with perceived social support from blog readers. The relationship between blog reader support and two outcomes related to well-being depended upon the support available in bloggers' strong-tie relationships with family and friends. Consistent with the social compensation (i.e., “poor get richer”) perspective, blog reader support was negatively associated with loneliness and positively associated with personal growth when support in strong-tie relationships was relatively lacking.  相似文献   

7.
No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

8.
This study investigated an on-line cancer support community emphasizing communication concerns important to the community administrators. The researcher conducted an on-line survey of participants (N v = v 103) focused on their on-line communication activities and social support. The results indicate a modest negative correlation between emotional support received on-line and perceived stress, differences in emotional support scores based on perceptions of disadvantages of on-line support groups, and different motives for using the community between people with cancer and family members. The study also describes suggestions based on the results that were made to community administrators and which could be used by other on-line support communities.  相似文献   

9.
高校社科查新现状、问题及对策探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
论文介绍了高校采用的社科研究评价方法,指出完善社科评价体系的关键在于建立社科查新制度。随后,对江南大学教育部科技查新站L08 2004—2010年间受理的社科查新项目从年份、查新范围、查新目的等角度进行了统计分析,最后从信息资源、评价指标、人员队伍三方面指出高校社科查新实践中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

10.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(55):107-113
As more job searchers use the Internet and on-line services, librarians and career services professionals will play a greater role in educating clients about the ethical implications of an electronic job search. In this study, "electronic privacy" will be defined, and laws which govern electronic security as well as reactions to those laws will bc reviewed. Corporate policies on employee electronic accounts will be discussed. Technological methods being used to ensure confidentiality and privacy will be examined, andthe role and responsibility of career services professionals and librarians in training clients on an ethical job search will be addressed.  相似文献   

11.
冯坤 《津图学刊》2003,(6):18-23
本文报告了一项对国外经济管理学科教学支持资源导航工具进行的调研。在对这些教学支持类网站进行概述的基础上,本文选取了四个使用率高、影响大的核心网站进行了特点分析。  相似文献   

12.
高校研究性学习的开展与实施离不开高校图书馆各方面的支持与服务。本文从我国的《教育改革与发展规划纲要》出发,阐明了在当今的知识经济时代研究性学习开展的必要性与紧迫性;通过对研究性学习涵义与特征的分析,提出了高校图书馆研究性学习的支持措施。  相似文献   

13.
Finding a position in an academic library can be challenging for recent Library and Information Science (LIS) graduates. While LIS students are often encouraged to seek out experience, network, and improve upon their technology skills in hopes of better improving their odds in the job market, little research exists to support this anecdotal advice. This study quantifies the academic and work experiences of recent LIS graduates in order to provide a better understanding of what factors most significantly influence the outcome of their academic library job searches. The survey results demonstrate that the job outlook is most positive for candidates who applied early, obtained academic library experience (preferably employment), participated in professional conferences, and gained familiarity with committee work.  相似文献   

14.
决策支持系统是本世纪70年代中期在管理信息系统的基础上发展起来的一种面向决策工作的高级情报分析系统。本文在分析决策支持系统理论与开发研究成果的基础上,运用系统分析的方法,提出决策支持系统的四维结构观点,对全面而系统地认识决策支持系统的研究领域提供了一种综合观点和方法  相似文献   

15.
搜索引擎日志挖掘领域的论文合著网络分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于Web of SCI和EI数据库中所收录的有关搜索引擎日志挖掘领域的研究论文,构建作者合著网络,利用社会网络分析方法研究合著网络的中心性、小世界特性、连通性等基本特征,发现该领域中最核心的科研合作团队、研究人员及其研究内容等。  相似文献   

16.
网络界面信息的可理解性影响用户搜索效率,心智模型理论是用户理解的重要研究方向.通过交互设计中表现模型和心智模型的差异理论来解释用户理解与网站信息表达不一致现象的内在机制,并对这一内在机制进行实验观测与分析,探索心智模型测量及其与表现模型相似性测量的方法.本文以电子商务商品分类搜索为背景,对个体心智模型测量方法进行探索,具体通过设计分类搜索模拟实验平台以及层级概念图,记录用户心智模型的动态变化;通过改进现有的字符串相似度计算方法探索以对用户心智模型与网站分类表现模型差异进行评价,由此揭示网站分类搜索中用户心智模型变化的内在特点.  相似文献   

17.
通过访问美国7所名校图书馆,对美国大学图书馆服务教学、科研的方式方法进行了重点考察和研究,并重点介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学图书馆在学科馆员和知识服务、文献资源和硬件支持等方面的举措。  相似文献   

18.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(3):312-340
What sort of social support best enhances bullied victims' adjustment has yet to be clarified. To explore this support-related aspects of bullied individuals' coping process, a mediational model of social support and adaptation was tested with the data from Japan (n=148) and the US (n=192). The results indicated that emotional support generated positive appraisal, which, in turn, enhanced victims' behavioral and mental adjustment. At the same time, other types of support were found to be less effective or even deteriorative. In addition, these dynamics of supportive communication for bullied victims showed both similarities and differences across cultures. These findings were discussed with reference to the research on bullying, supportive communication, and cross-cultural variations in value orientation.  相似文献   

19.
Academic library home pages are not only access points to the resources and services of a library, they are virtual representations of the library itself. The content placed on the page, where it is placed, and the amount of space allotted are all choices that send a message about the character of the library, the resources a user should start with, and the library's attitude toward its users. This study explores the messages being sent by the content selection and design of the home pages of 49 of the 50 largest academic libraries in the United States. By looking at the area allocated to different content types and the number and location of different content types, the researchers discovered that design elements and promotion/public relations receive a large amount of page space. The researchers also identified the prominently positioned multi-search box as the apparent de facto standard access point to library resources. Many sites are clearly designed to direct users to specific, presumably important resources. Other sites are more obscure in their site structure and design, increasing the options and visual clutter for users without providing much guidance.  相似文献   

20.
This study analyzes the position announcements published in American Libraries between 1970 and 2010 for the purpose of documenting trends and changes in distance education librarianship in the United States. Findings include the first announced library distance education related job, total number of positions, titles, academic ranking, salary, educational background, roles/duties, and minimum qualifications.  相似文献   

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