Parameter estimation of cutting tool temperature nonlinear model using PSO algorithm

INTRODUCTION In modern metal cutting theory,research on cutting tool is one of the major concerns.To under-stand the characteristics of a new cutting tool,many experiments(such as cutting force experiment,cut-ting temperature experiment,anti-striking experiment,etc.)should be conducted to obtain an enormous amount of experiment data.The development of a proper cutting tool temperature model is a very dif-ficult task due to the large number of interrelated parameters(cutting speed,feed,dept…     

An immune-tabu hybrid algorithm for thermal unit commitment of electric power systems

This paper presents a new method based on an immune-tabu hybrid algorithm to solve the thermal unit commitment （TUC） problem in power plant optimization. The mathematical model of the TUC problem is established by analyzing the generating units in modem power plants. A novel immune-tabu hybrid algorithm is proposed to solve this complex problem. In the algorithm, the objective function of the TUC problem is considered as an antigen and the solutions are considered as antibodies, which are determined by the affinity computation. The code length of an antibody is shortened by encoding the continuous operating time, and the optimum searching speed is improved. Each feasible individual in the immune algorithm （IA） is used as the initial solution of the tabu search （TS） algorithm after certain generations of IA iteration. As examples, the proposed method has been applied to several thermal unit systems for a period of 24 h. The computation results demonstrate the good global optimum searching performance of the proposed immune-tabu hybrid algorithm. The presented algorithm can also be used to solve other optimization problems in fields such as the chemical industry and the power industry.     

基于神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断研究

对BP型ANN网络用于模拟电路故障诊断的特点进行了介绍,探讨了利用遗传算法确定BP型ANN网络参数的方法,并给出了遗传算法与BP型ANN相结合实现模拟电路故障诊断的应用.实践表明,该方法的诊断精度、诊断速度以及建立诊断模型的自动化程度都有了较大的提高．     

Wavelet packet feature selection for lung sounds based on optimization

In this paper, a wavelet packet feature selection method for lung sounds based on optimization is proposed to obtain the best feature set which maximizes the differences between normal lung sounds and abnormal lung sounds (sounds with wheezes or rales). The proposed method includes two main steps: Firstly, the wavelet packet transform (WPT) is used to extract the original features of lung sounds; then the genetic algorithm (GA) is used to select the best feature set. The obtained optimal feature set is sent to four different classifiers to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the feature set obtained by the proposed method provides a higher classification accuracy of 94.6% in comparison with the best wavelet packet basis approach and multi-scale principal component analysis (PCA) approach. Meanwhile, the proposed method has effective generalization performance and can obtain the best feature set without priori knowledge of lung sounds.     

改进遗传算法求解田间作业问题的研究

本文首先介绍了遗传算法的特点,针对遗传算子的不足,通过自适应设计更新算子改进遗传迭代,而后以改进的遗传模型对农场农机作业问题的安排进行模拟仿真,得到较好的问题解决方案。     

改进遗传—蚁群算法求解多维0/1背包问题

针对传统启发式算法难以平衡求解收敛次数与求解精度问题,通过充分分析GA和ACO两种算法的优缺点,设计了一种改进的遗传蚁群算法。将算法分为上下两步,分别以GA和ACO为主。在GA中引入信息素更新机制连接上下两部分算法|在ACO中引入遗传变异操作尽可能扩大解的范围。同时结合两种算法各自解的继承方式,采用合适的方法分别处理这两部分产生的不可行解。获得解后,通过引入交换邻域的爬山法思想进一步尝试优化解。最终在保证求解精度的前提下,减少求解所需的迭代次数。实验结果表明,在需要保证求解精度的前提下,相比传统GA,该方法的求解效率提高了一个量级。     

Optimal strategy of searching FPD weights scanning matrix using GA-PSO

This paper discusses a kind of optimal method used for searching flat panel display (FPD) scanning matrix. The method adopts bionic algorithm: genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The method using single GA is more time-consuming, and the search efficiency is low in later evolution; the PSO algorithm is easily falling into the local optimal solution and appears the premature convergent phenomenon. Hence, a hybrid approach of GAPSO is found to optimize the search for high grayscale weights scanning matrix. Finally in the acceptable time, it finds a weight scanning matrix (WSM) of 256 gray scales with Matlab, whose scanning efficiency reaches 94.73% and the linearity is very good.     

两种进化算法在BSS中的应用比较

介绍了两种分别引人遗传算法和免疫算法的盲源分离方法．通过仿真比较试验表明,两种算法对混叠信号的分离都有效,但基于免疫算法的分离效果都优于基于遗传算法的分离结果．     

基于遗传算法的机器人路径规划

静态环境中的移动机器人全局路径规划是路径规划中的一个重要问题,本文采用遗传算法遗传算法解决移动机器人的路径规划.该方法首先采用栅格法环境建模,采用遗传算法规划机器人路径,最后用MAT-LAB来实现算法,仿真后,观察路径,得出最终结果.     

用遗传神经网络混合算法求解可变加工时间Job-shop调度问题

有效地混合了遗传算法和基于约束满足的自适应神经网络算法,对于一类加工时间可变的调度问题进行了研究.遗传算法被用来进行迭代寻优.当前代经交叉和变异后生成的染色体对应非可行解,由自适应神经网络运算后得到可行解,对应的染色体作为新一代染色体.本算例的目标函数是基于任务的提前/拖期惩罚、附加惩罚以及加工时间的偏离量惩罚,目标是确定最优加工时间和最优加工顺序极小化目标函数,并与一般的遗传算法相比较,实验结果说明了遗传/自适应神经网络算法混合算法的有效性.     

GA and PSO culled hybrid technique for economic dispatch problem with prohibited operating zones

This paper presents an efficient and reliable genetic algorithm (GA) based particle swarm optimization (PSO) tech- nique (hybrid GAPSO) for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. The non-linear characteristics of the generators, such as prohibited operating zones, ramp rate limits and non-smooth cost functions of the practical generator operation are considered. The proposed hybrid algorithm is demonstrated for three different systems and the performance is compared with the GA and PSO in terms of solution quality and computation efficiency. Comparison of results proved that the proposed algo- rithm can obtain higher quality solutions efficiently in ED problems. A comprehensive software package is developed using MATLAB.     

基于改进DBSCAN算法的异常数据处理

随着智慧农业的发展,农业生产中海量数据不断涌现。在海量数据中难免存在噪声数据,这些数据不仅难以提供有效价值,还会影响信息挖掘。针对该问题,采用基于密度的DBSCAN聚类算法进行异常数据处理。鉴于DBSCAN算法对参数敏感,结合数据集本身特性与统计学思想以绘制各点之间的距离升序曲线,预估出DBSCAN的Eps参数。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法平均准确率达到99.6%,较传统算法提高了1.7个百分点,并且在10次检测中,改进算法只有3个数据判定错误,证明该参数设置方法对异常数据处理准确率更高,稳定性也更好。     

THE GA-ANN METHOD FOR DETERMINING CALCULATION PARAMETERS FOR DEEP EXCAVATION

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｅｘｃａｖａｔｉｏｎ ,ｎｏｒｍａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｉｓｎｏｔｇｏｏｄｅｎｏｕｇｈｔｏｍｅｅｔｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｎｅｅｄｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｕｎ ｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｙｏｆｆｏｒｃｅｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄｏｎｂｒａｃｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ,ｓｏｉｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ,ａｎｄｓｏｉｌｍｏｄｅｌｕｓｅｄ .Ｔｏｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｃａｎｂｅｓｍｏｏｔｈｌｙｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｄ ,ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｓｉｔｕａｒｅｕｓｕａ…     

Creating IRT-Based Parallel Test Forms Using the Genetic Algorithm Method

In educational measurement, the construction of parallel test forms is often a combinatorial optimization problem that involves the time-consuming selection of items to construct tests having approximately the same test information functions (TIFs) and constraints. This article proposes a novel method, genetic algorithm (GA), to construct parallel test forms effectively. The sum of squared errors of the generated TIFs produced by GA were compared with those of the Swanson and Stocking method, and the Wang and Ackerman method. Experimental results show that tests constructed using GA yielded lower error, and an average improvement ratio above 90%.     

一种改进的遗传进化算法及其应用

基本遗传算法适应度及遗传算子设计简单,求解复杂优化问题易于早熟,收敛速度慢等缺点.基于遗传算法基本框架,设计新的适应度函数,减少遗传算法中的交叉算子,改进其变异方式,提出一种改进的遗传进化算法.     

一种测量风传种子沉降速度系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种测量风传种子沉降速度系统的设计.系统采用MC9S12XS128单片机为主控芯片,利用两个线性CCD传感器分别采集种子下落过程中的视频信号,通过图像边缘检测算法精确捕捉种子下落过程中的始末两个时刻,利用加权算术平均法计算出种子沉降速度值,同时拟合出沉降高度与速度的曲线.实际测试表明,本系统具有测量精度高、抗干扰能力强、检测效率高、操作简单等优点.     

基于遗传算法的自适应控制系统

为了得到高品质的系统输出,提出了基于遗传算法的自适应控制系统的设计方法。以自适应控制器的每个控制量、状态参数、输出量等作为基因,在问题的状态空间内进行并行的启发式优化搜索,根据这些基因构成的染色体估计系统输出量。这种方法适用于非线性动态系统中多参数、多约束条件的最优控制。     

Parameters optimization and nonlinearity analysis of grating eddy current displacement sensor using neural network and genetic algorithm

A grating eddy current displacement sensor （GECDS） can be used in a watertight electronic transducer to realize long range displacement or position measurement with high accuracy in difficult industry conditions. The parameters optimization of the sensor is essential for economic and efficient production. This paper proposes a method to combine an artificial neural network （ANN） and a genetic algorithm （GA） for the sensor parameters optimization. A neural network model is developed to map the complex relationship between design parameters and the nonlinearity error of the GECDS, and then a GA is used in the optimization process to determine the design parameter values, resulting in a desired minimal nonlinearity error of about 0.11%. The calculated nonlinearity error is 0.25%. These results show that the proposed method performs well for the parameters optimization of the GECDS.     

基于改进遗传算法的柔性作业车间调度研究

针对中小型企业生产车间柔性作业调度问题,采用改进的遗传算法求解最优调度结果。将最大完工时间最小化作为调度目标,对经典遗传算法进行相应的改进。首先利用粒子群算法获取工序序列与粒子参数之间的映射关系,在初始种群中利用混沌映射和反向学习策略以提高初始种群质量;然后提出一种将机器编码和工序编码相结合的分段编码方法,以解决某道工序有多台可选机器加工的问题;最后利用自适应交叉和变异概率提高算法收敛速度。通过对 Brandimarte 设计的 10 组不同规格的基准案例进行仿真实验,得到进化曲线和最优调度方案。实验结果验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。