清代新疆竹枝词的认识价值与艺术特征

竹枝词这一自唐代刘禹锡借鉴巴楚民歌而形成的诗体在清代再次焕发出勃勃生机,而清代以新疆一隅作为描写对象的新疆竹枝词更具有全面而深刻的独特认识价值,与传统竹枝词相比较而言,在艺术上也显见开拓与创新。     

刘禹锡《竹枝词》所反映的巴蜀风俗民情

竹枝词是古代的民歌,内容以描写风土民情为主,兼咏爱情。到了唐朝,经过文人的加工创作,逐渐实现民歌竹枝词向文人竹枝词的转变。刘禹锡在竹枝词的这一转变上功不可没。他的《竹枝词九首》和《竹枝词二首》充分反映了当时巴蜀地区的风俗民情和特有的自然风景,为读者勾勒了一幅巴蜀风俗民情图,也为今天的民俗研究者提供了宝贵的研究资料。     

诗词一组

竹枝词,是一种诗体,由古代巴蜀间的民歌演变过来的。竹枝词的特色为“四易“,即易学、易懂、易写、易流传。它语言流畅,通俗易懂;不拘格律,束缚较少;诗风明快,诙谐风趣;广为记事,以诗存史。本组竹枝词的作者宋玮是济南一中退休物理教师,现已年逾古稀。从繁重的教学岗位上退下来,宋老师开始学习写竹枝词,迄今已写下几百首。每天,他带上照相机、笔和笔记本,骑着自行车,走街串巷,摄影采风。他写泉城的泉,写泉城的水,写泉城的事,写泉城的人和物……退休生活充实而愉悦。适逢九九重阳,在此祝全体退休教师,祝所有的老年人,身体健康,精神矍铄,生活快乐。     

清代湖南文人竹枝词中的土家文化意蕴

现存清代湖南的土家族竹枝词在数量上有百余首,在内容和艺术手法上,丰富多样,它们记述民族历史与传说,吟咏山川美景和物产,描绘生产劳动图景,展现真实的社会风俗,咏唱男女间的爱情,反映特定的社会历史与背景。虽是文人创作,却用"竹枝词"这种由民歌改造的诗体形式,淋漓尽致地刻画了土家儿女的各种生活情态,内容真实,感情真挚,体现出鲜明浓郁的民族、地域风情,具有史学、民俗学、社会学、民族学等多方面的价值。     

竹枝词——土家族艺苑里一朵瑰丽的奇葩

<正>“山上层层桃李花,云间烟火是人家;银钏金钗来负水,长刀短笠去烧畲。” 这是唐朝诗人刘禹锡写的《竹枝词》。诗中所描绘的展现了土家族从事刀耕火种的农事生活画图。 刘禹锡是中唐时期的杰出诗人。在百花盛开的唐代诗坛上,他写的《竹枝词》,开创了一种新的诗体。我国文学史,把刘禹锡写的《竹枝词》和李白作的《菩萨蛮》、《忆秦娥》称为是最早出现的词。朱自清著的《中国歌谣》一书中说:“《竹枝词》同时,有《杨柳枝》,     

试论明清福州竹枝词中的信仰文化

竹枝词是民歌与诗歌结合的产物,是研究当时社会生活的良好素材。明清时期是福州竹枝词创作的高峰,这一时期创作的竹枝词对当时福州的社会生活的许多方面都有写实性的记载。对明清时期福州竹枝词中有民间信仰的记述和描写进行深入分析,可以使我们充分了解明清时期福州社会生活的具体情况。     

中国古代文学课程研究性学习实践探索——以刘禹锡《竹枝词》创作主旨探析为例

通过实验小组形式,笔者组织学生以《刘禹锡竹枝词创作主旨探析》为题进行中国古代文学的研究性学习尝试,从刘氏《竹枝词》文献入手,结合其与屈原《九歌》的关系,再参考汉唐间诸多文人对屈原的评价,来深入探析《竹枝词》的创作成因及其主旨。通过这一学习实践过程,肯定了研究性学习在中国古代文学课程中良好的教学效果。     

刘禹锡《竹枝词》与三峡文化

三峡文化的诗乐舞观念、音乐美学思想、神话传说、风俗观念和文化区域特征在一定程度上推进了刘禹锡《竹枝词》的创作及其形成过程;另一方面,刘禹锡《竹枝词》丰富多彩地表现了三峡文化的风景、风俗和风土人情,这不仅体现在创作主体刘禹锡对三峡文化的深刻体悟上,而且凝定在作品《竹枝词》的思想内容和艺术形式上。     

简论《竹枝词》——四川乡土文学中的一朵奇花

《竹枝词》是川鄂之交的民歌,唐代大诗人刘禹锡被谪贬到建平(秭归)时,见乡里联歌“竹枝”,因仿屈原《九歌》作《竹枝词》九首,于是人仿其体,作者渐多.可见《竹枝词》是川鄂之交的乡土文学,经过刘禹锡的培植加工,因而在唐诗中异军突起,成为唐诗园地中的一枝奇花.后来它便风行全国,尤其在四川创作的人更多,因为它发源于四川,所以特别为四川人所喜爱.但是对于这种诗体的特征和作用,很多人都未能把它与绝句划出明确的界限,有人甚至把它和绝句弄混淆了.我们反复学习了刘禹锡的《竹枝词》和林孔翼、沙铭璞所辑的《四川竹枝词》,又参考了一些专家的著作,企图对《竹枝词》的特征、格律、作法及社会价值,作一点探索.一、竹枝词的由来《全唐诗话》云:“宪宗立,禹锡贬连州,未至、斥朗州司马,作《竹枝词》”.《珊瑚钩诗话》卷三云:“古有采诗之官,命曰风人,以见风俗喜怒好恶.……刘禹锡曰:东边日出西边雨,道是无情却有情.此皆风言.”又《韵语阳秋》说:“刘梦得《竹枝词》九篇,乃梦得为兄夔州刺史时所作.而史称梦得为武陵司马作《竹枝词》,误矣.”以上各种诗话都指出《竹枝词》是刘禹锡取民歌加工而成,但说得不详,有的还有错.     

竹枝词简论

历史上许多大诗人都非常注意向民歌学习，从民歌中吸取营养，使自己的诗歌创作别开生面。源于民歌的《竹枝词》这一学形式，自刘禹锡《竹枝词》创作之后，便广为流传，千余年后，仍然经久不衰，这自然是和刘禹锡的学造诣分不开的，但是更重要的是民歌所赋予《竹枝词》的先天的生命活力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.