乒乓球技术动作协调性和合理性浅析

乒乓球运动水平日益提高 ,对技术动作质量要求更严、更细 ,针对协调性和合理性展开分析 ,探讨更合理、更完善的技术 ,为保持国球在世界的领先地位提供参考。     

浅析武术套路运动定位于项群训练理论的合理性

项群训练理论是我国著名训练学教授田麦久先生的经典论述,这一理论对训练学乃至中国竞技体育的发展都起着指导性的影响。而武术且不分什么套路和散打之分,都有其自身的特殊性。本文试图通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法来探索武术是否适合于这一理论,将武术（套路）定位于项群训练理论中的技能主导类表现难美性项群是否合理进行探讨。     

工具理性与价值理性:民族传统体育文化传承的内在逻辑论绎

从民族传统体育文化产生和发展的实践来看,与传统文化相呼应的价值理性成为其得以传承的内在逻辑。近代以来,社会的巨大变革引起民族传统体育文化传承的工具理性逻辑导向逐渐凸显,价值理性逻辑导向衰退。在中国社会的现代化发展进程中,工具理性逻辑下的民族传统体育传承已经不能满足其自身发展的需要,价值理性逻辑的回归已成必然。新时代的民族传统体育文化的价值理性诉求,必然是能够满足人们对美好生活追求的普遍性追求。     

《体育与健康课程标准》合理性的经济学诠释

运用经济学的一些基本理论和方法对新时期中小学《体育与健康课程标准》的合理性进行了全面分析,旨在增强体育工作者对《标准》重要性的认识,加快落实《标准》要求。     

城市休闲体育空间结构合理性评价体系的构建

以实现公共体育资源均等化和促进居民休闲体育活动为目的,对我国休闲体育空间结构合理性评价指标体系进行了研究。运用文献资料法、德尔菲法、以及层次分析法,以社会体育学、体育地理学、以及公共资源管理等学科理论为依据,对城市休闲体育空间的概念进行了界定,并确定了城市休闲体育空间结构合理性评价的内涵,构建了城市休闲体育空间结构合理性评价体系并确定了指标的权重-包括3项一级指标,6项二级指标以及18项三级指标。     

主教练变更对职业运动队绩效的影响：研究结果不一致的原因

采用不同的绩效指标、数据和分析方法,考虑不同的主教练变更情境和影响因素,导致主教练变更对职业运动队绩效影响的研究结果不一致,影响了研究结论的实用性.后续研究应采用系统化的绩效指标,以客观评价竞赛失败或胜利情境下的运动队绩效;清晰界定主教练变更发生的情境,凝练出特定情境下变更主教练的影响;规范研究范式,以便后续研究的检验.还提出了规范的主教练变更情境和研究范式模型,帮助后续研究取得具有实用价值的研究结论.     

技术进步、运动强化与人的健康之间的悖论--兼评爱德华·特纳的《技术的报复》

技术可以改善人的健康状况,提高运动的安全性,却容易降低人的危险意识,使人忽视技术的报复问题.由于现代社会和高科技支撑的生活对人的健康影响越来越严重,因而我们需要找到解决这一问题的有效途径,而学校体育正是担当这一重任的理想选择.为提高学生体育科学素养以及自主体育和安全体育的能力,保证学生体育锻炼的自主性、针对性、合理性、有效性和安全性,我们必须扩大视野、转变观念,结合国情、民情,做好新体育教学体系的整体建构工作.     

An interdisciplinary approach in identifying the legitimate regulator of anti-doping in sport: The case of the Australian Football League

The regulation of anti-doping practices in Australian sport is overseen by the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA), which is a statutory authority funded by the Australian Commonwealth Government (ACG). The 2013 ASADA investigation into the Essendon Football Club (EFC) uncovered the alleged use of performance and image enhancing drugs by a number of players and support personnel. However, despite the call for sanctions to be placed on those taking banned substances, ASADA itself became the central focus of enquiry with the EFC questioning the legitimacy of ASADA's authority in their management of the investigation. Using content analysis and Bourdieu's conceptual framework, this paper aims to determine the legitimate regulatory authority of key actors involved in the EFC investigation. The findings suggest actors in the social field, as related to the case of the EFC investigation, possess varying amounts and types of capital, which cumulatively convert to symbolic capital. Dominant actors within the social field retain more symbolic capital than others and are perceived to possess legitimate regulatory authority, which does not translate to actual legal authority. This apparent disconnect between perceived authority on the one hand and actual legal legitimacy on the other has implications for the future management of such cases, both in the Australian Football League and beyond.     

Powerful Actor and Hesitant Institutionalization: The State in the History of Turkish Football

We examine the validity of the assumptions of the new institutional theory about the state over the history of national football league as an institutional field in Turkey. The state is not out of the field, on the contrary, at the centre of the field, and is not an ordinary actor but the most important one although the intensity of the state’s impact changes from time to time. Sometimes, the state founds the football clubs and administrates them directly, decides who will be the champion; and sometimes, authorizes the regulative agency and gives autonomy. However, despite the state’s coercive power on the ground, the Turkish football field is still far from being fully institutionalized with its fluctuating structure.     

Travelling with golf clubs: The influence of baggage on the trip decision-making process

Sports participation often requires the use of specialist equipment and for many sport tourists this is transported to the destination to aid convenience and enjoyment of participation. Yet, to date, there has been little consideration of the influence that travelling with sporting equipment can have on the trip decision-making process. This paper focuses on golf tourism, said to be the largest sector of the sports tourism market and examines the influence that travelling with golf equipment has on aspects of the trip such as travel mode and opportunities for participation. Based on a longitudinal-grounded theory study, this paper concludes that packing sporting equipment can stimulate negotiations associated with participation. Furthermore, the nature of the sporting equipment to be carried can determine the choices made regarding the travel modes used to reach and move around holiday destinations and thus directly influence the trip decision-making process.     

Emergent models of sport development and delivery: The case of triathlon in Australia and the US

Sport development is a core concern for all nations as they seek to enhance elite performance and cultivate opportunities for mass participation. In the sport of triathlon, new models for sport development have been shown to exist where third party organisations have a critical role in the delivery of it. Using institutional theory as a framework, the purpose of this study was to explore the emerging models of sport development in triathlon. A case study of triathlon in Australia and in the United States was used. The results illustrated emerging models of sport development in both the US and Australia. Third party organisations as well as local councils have become increasingly involved in the creation and implementation of programmes and activities that would normally be the responsibility of a governing body. As such, the organisational fields and institutional logics in triathlon are rendering governing bodies irrelevant. Governing bodies are grappling with finding relevance and legitimacy in triathlon. Implications for sport management research, practice, and education are discussed.     

创建独特实体结构的体育中介组织——论广西体育中介市场的发展及途径

就当前体育市场亟待解决的前沿性问题和制约因素 ,对广西体育走向市场现状、问题及对策进行探讨 ,得出结论 :体育中介市场是体育产业重要的中介载体 ,具有巨大的市场潜力 ,发展体育经纪人和体育经纪公司等市场中介是体育媒介市场发展和成熟的基础。把体育中介市场作为重点发展就是要解决广西体育产业发展中存在的瓶颈制约 ,通过加快体育中介市场的发展来带动整个体育产业 ,尤其是健身娱乐和竞赛表演业的发展。提出创建一个独特实体结构的中介组织的设想以及市场化操作思路。     

我国地方体育社团的现状、面临问题和发展对策研究 ———基于建设多元化公共体育服务体系的视角

社团组织是多元化公共服务体系的重要组成部分。近年来我国各地体育社团组织发展迅速,但其在公共体育服务中发挥的作用还不充分。对公共服务模式的转型和多元化公共服务体系的建设进行思考,分析体育社团在多元化公共体育服务体系建设中的意义。在实证调查研究的基础上,在建设多元化公共体育服务体系视角下,分析我国地方体育社团的现状和面临的问题,提出地方体育社团的发展对策。