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1.
Nationally and internationally equity in education has become a key goal. In Norway, a White Paper has been tabled to address how equity can be improved through education. In this paper the pedagogic and knowledge orientation of the initiatives are analyzed and discussed in relation to two models of equity: “equity through equality” and “equity through diversity.” The paper finds that although contradictions are present, the Norwegian ministry clearly favors the equality model. The author claims that the presented policies can be understood as a response to the global educational trend that Apple refers to as “conservative modernization.” This can further be related to Bernstein's “Totally Pedagogised Society,” where the adaptable, trainable individual is a key notion. The paper concludes that the lack of attention given to the diversity of citizens may be a major shortcoming, as lack of recognition is in many ways what causes educational failure in the first place.  相似文献   

2.
This paper reports on an interpretivist research study that sought to articulate the strategies being adopted by selected universities to recruit, teach and retain students from low socio-economic status (SES) backgrounds. The literature is clear that these students face more barriers and fewer encouragers than their peers to engage with higher education and that the institutional habitus of universities, including their pedagogies, does not always work in their favour – creating an impression that they do not belong. Using a naturalistic inquiry approach, 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted with teachers and leaders from 12 Australian universities with a regional focus. Findings suggest that while these universities have successfully developed initiatives to recruit and support students from low SES backgrounds, less attention is being directed to the teaching and learning challenges and opportunities created by increased student diversity. New thinking, effective curricula and pedagogies, and transformative staff-development programmes are needed to capitalise on the potential benefits of a more socially diverse cohort.  相似文献   

3.
    
This study asked elementary school teachers how educational policies affected their science instruction with a majority of English language learners. The study employed a questionnaire followed by focus group interviews with 43 third and fourth grade teachers from six elementary schools in a large urban school district with high populations of English language learners in the southeastern United States. Results indicate that teachers' opinions concerning all areas of policy evolved as the state enforced stronger measures of accountability during the 2‐year period of the study. Although relatively positive regarding standards, their opinions became increasingly negative regarding statewide assessment, and even more so toward accountability measured by reading, writing, and mathematics. The results suggest that it is important to understand how teachers perceive the influence of policies, particularly those relating to English language learners, as science accountability becomes more imminent across the states. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 725–746, 2007  相似文献   

4.
    
This paper draws upon interviews with eight headteachers in ‘Northern LEA’, and examines (a) how the heads perceived their role in relation to the current period of rapid educational change, and (b) how they sought to cope with the increasingly difficult demands which they faced. The consequences of the current situation are considered in relation to a qualitative understanding of ‘high performance’ which recognises the situational complexity of the school as an organisation.

The heads made use of many sources of support; the most important were a network of informal contacts with other headteachers and an increase in the involvement of senior management team colleagues in the stresses and responsibilities of management. The paper concludes that despite the efforts of the heads themselves, the consequences of resource cuts and the Education Reform Act 1988 are likely to make the achievement and management of high performance increasingly difficult.  相似文献   

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英国公平入学政策探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
英国教育市场化改革,冲击教育公平,尤其影响学生平等入学,于是政府对教育政策进行适当调整:制定法律,保证入学公平;设定准则,确保遴选公正;形成机制,构建公正系统;提起申诉,实现公平入学.这些政策举措值得赞赏,也值得我们思考.  相似文献   

8.
This paper summarizes activities and perspectives from the Center for Innovative Learning Technologies' annual conference in 2000. The theme of the conference was technology and equity, seeking to promote collaborative discourse and deeper understanding of the complex challenges and opportunities of improving quality of learning for all students.  相似文献   

9.
公平是教育发展的重要议题,公平政策影响着教育公平程度,而补偿性政策又往往是国家促进教育公平的首选政策.美国作为联邦制国家,自《初等与中等教育法》颁布四十余年来,十分重视补偿性教育政策的制订与落实,从而解决了基础教育中实践中存在的诸多问题,因而大大提高了教育公平的程度.  相似文献   

10.
德国历任政府都十分重视实现教育平等和公正,促进教育公平被视为德国民主政治的核心内容。德国的教育公平是指任何人都享有平等的、与其兴趣和能力相适应的受教育机会,而不因其社会背景、经济条件、种族、文化和个人情况不同而有所区别。德国促进教育公平的主要措施有资助和奖励有天赋的学生、为学生“弱势”群体提供机会、为成年文盲提供第二次受教育机会、帮助受过高等教育的移民尽快融入德国社会等。  相似文献   

11.
在政治哲学里,公平常常被拿来作为合法性论证的重要前提和决定性因素。教育公平是关涉教育政策合法性论证的价值前提,它决定了教育政策合法性的表现形式和主要内容,规范和引导着教育政策合法性的确立。同时,教育公平引导下的公民广泛参与是提升教育政策合法性的主要实践路径。  相似文献   

12.
教育充足表现为较高的最低质量标准,强调确保所有学生公平地获得为达到特定水平的知识与技能所需的教育机会,体现了教育公平的实质。与传统的教育公平发展政策不同,教育充足政策不仅关注于平等对待的标准,而且更关注学生个体需要。  相似文献   

13.
高等教育公平与学费政策选择   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高等教育学费政策取决于政府效用与教育公平的匹配情况,当存在完善的贫困生资助制度时,二者能在一定程度上得到兼顾,高学费、高资助政策是满足激励相容条件的最优选择.但就我国当前而言,由于资助制度不完善,高学费仍会冲击教育公平,政府必须通过高财政投入来控制学费水平.此外,高等教育的个人收益率有较大不确定性,应据此制定差异化学费政策.  相似文献   

14.
教育公平与和谐教育   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
促进社会和谐,全面建设小康社会是党的十七大的基本精神。和谐社会需要和谐教育,而教育公平又是和谐教育的基础。本文从宏观和微观两个层面,阐述了教育公平的基本含义,主张"差异而公平"是教育的基本原则,并提出了办学体制灵活化、学校课程多样化、评价制度多元化、学校文化和谐化的改革建议,以实现教育公平,促进社会的和谐发展。  相似文献   

15.
我国现行高等教育成本分担政策评议   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
我国近年实施的高等教育成本分担政策,对高等教育大发展发挥了重要作用,功不可没。当前社会中存在的对高等教育成本分担政策的责难在于一种受剥夺的社会情绪。这种情绪产生于国家、社会、个体之间权利与义务的不平衡,学费偏高与学校经费浪费的对比,学费上涨过快与困难学生资助制度实施的滞后。应正确理解高等教育成本分担理论,采取切实措施消除这一政策实施过程中的负效应,继续发挥其促进高等教育发展的功能,以保证我国高等教育事业的可持续发展。  相似文献   

16.
20世纪50年代以来,美国政府加强了对基础教育的干预力度,尤其在保障教育公平问题上,运用了宣传、资助、命令和直接提供服务等多种政策工具.但这也引发了诸多争议.对此进行分析,对我国当前基础教育改革具有启发意义.  相似文献   

17.
教育政策的有力执行是实现政策目标、推进教育公平的关键环节。政策执行过程就是将政策的抽象规范转化为具体行动的过程,解释、组织和实施是政策执行中三种最为重要的行动方式。其中解释为政府推进教育公平奠定了思想基础;组织为政府推进教育公平在组织机构和策略上做好了准备;实施则从执行机构提供服务、设备和经费的角度为政府推进教育公平提供了保障。  相似文献   

18.
大众化背景下的高等教育公平政策之分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国大众化发展中的高等教育公平政策是指那些对弱势群体起到保护和补偿的政策、法律和规章或者相关的条款。从实践来看,高等教育的主要弱势群体是少数民族、女性、贫困大学生和农民。虽然高等教育公平在大众化中不断得到改善,但是高等教育不公平还继续存在。所以,我国大众化高等教育公平政策的发展只能在两难处境中尽力而为,逐步加以完善。  相似文献   

19.
论教育政策的程序公平之虚假性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
程序公平作为一个集合,集合中的元素有起点公平、过程公平和结果公平以及相关的伦理公平和规则公平。通过程序公平这个集合中的元素之间的学理分析,得出程序公平的虚假性,这里的虚假性是程序公平实现的一种尴尬和一种困境;同时,程序公平是教育政策制定中重要的一种制度安排的追求和结果。正因为程序公平实现的尴尬和困境,因此,进而指出摆脱这种尴尬和困境的路径。  相似文献   

20.
    
Education laws and policies serve to guide the way programs and services are implemented in schools. The transition from law or policy to implementation can be fraught with complications that impact the education system across many levels. According to Viennet and Pont (2017), one of the areas that can either hinder or support the transition from policy to practice is “inclusive stakeholder engagement” (p. 3). School psychologists are an important stakeholder in the education system thus they should have familiarity with gifted education policy to ensure students are being served appropriately—both academically and socio-emotionally. This article will introduce school psychologists to (a) federal and state laws impacting gifted students, (b) the role litigation, due process, and research has in shaping policy, and (c) relevant gifted education policy considerations.  相似文献   

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