案例教学在化学教学论教学中的实践

案例教学是培养专业人才职业实践能力的有效教学方法。教师专业化发展要求高等师范学科教学论教学注重培养师范生教学实践能力。本文探讨了案例教学对教师教学实践能力培养的可行性、必要性与优越性，对案例教学在化学教学论教学中的运用作了介绍。     

论教学理论和教学实践的关系

教学理论和教学实践相互脱离历来被人们所批评。然而,何谓教学理论和教学实践相互脱离,在人们头脑中还存在着模糊的认识。可以说,这种模糊不清的认识根源于对教学理论和教学实践关系的肤浅理解。阐明教学理论和教学实践之间的关系因此而显得至关重要。理论来自实践,实践需要理论来指导,实践和理论要相互靠拢,紧密结合,这是人们达成的共识。可正是对这一共识作了形而上学的理解,才导致了对教学理论和教学实践关系理解的简单化。从这种理解出发,或者似乎教学实践成为唯一决定教学理论的因素,或者似乎教学理论成为唯一主宰教学实践命…     

案例教学在国际金融教学中的运用

案例教学是相对传统教学而言一种比较有效的教学方法,因其具有多维性和结果多元性等特点,尤其适用于国际金融课程的教学。本文在教学实践的基础上,阐述了案例教学在国际金融课程中的应用价值,并对案例教学在课程中的实践进行了探讨。     

实践教学中应用口袋教学的研究与实践

文章给出了口袋教学的定义,说明了在实践教学中应用的口袋教学和口袋实验的不同,阐明了口袋教学强调的主要是教学问题,并对口袋教学的教育理论进行了研究.文中以某一实践课程为例,对口袋教学在实践教学中的应用进行了有益的探索,并分别从定性和定量的角度分析口袋教学的教学效果.从分析的结果可以看出,对口袋教学在实践教学中的应用进行研究和实践探索非常有益,无论是学生还是教学都从口袋教学的实施中获得了很大的收益.     

浅论高职教育中理论教学和实践教学的融合

在高职教育中,理论教学与实践教学是两种典型的教学方式,如何在课堂中穿插实践教学,使这两种教学方法更好地融合,成了高职教育的一个热点问题。本文在分析理论教学和实践教学关系的基础上,通过实例分析,对理论教学和实践教学的融合方法做了分析和研究。     

高职实践课教学探索

本文在分层教学的指导原则下,结合实践对高职计算机实践课分层教学进行了探讨。全面介绍了分层教学在各方面的具体实施,多角度对课改效果进行对比,并总结了体会,指出了高职实践课分层教学的改进方案。     

新建本科院校理论教学和实践教学的融合探索

新建本科院校以应用型地方性本科院校为办学单位,在办学方式转型升级中,必须重视理论教学与实践教学的融合。然而,目前对实践教学的重视还流于形式,缺少有效的体制机制约束,实践教学在形式和内容上开放和创新不足,理论教学和实践教学缺乏实质性的融合。本文以洛阳商业指数调查与发布项目为例,对理论教学和实践教学的融合进行了探索。     

探讨实践教学条件与实践教学在职业院校课程建设中的重要性

对电类实训基地与实践教学条件(实训室建设)与实践教学方法进行了研究,论述了高职教学必须实践教学与理论教学并重,以及优秀的实践教学条件与方法所带来的成果展示,由此探讨实践教学与实训室建设在我国职业院校课程建设中不可替代的重要性。     

高职实践课教学探索

本文在分层教学的指导原则下,结合实践对高职计算机实践课分层教学进行了探讨。全面介绍了分层教学在各方面的具体实施,多角度对课改效果进行对比,并总结了体会,指出了高职实践课分层教学的改进方案。     

刍议探究式教学在计算机实践教学中的实施方法和策略

探究式教学一般注重对学生创新精神和实践能力的培养,与计算机教育的人才培养目标具有较高的契合度。因此,在组织开展计算机实践教学的过程中融入探究式教学,可以促进计算机实践教学质量的提升。本文从探究式教学入手,对探究式教学在计算机实践教学中的实施方法和策略进行了分析,希望可以为计算机实践教学的优化开展提供良好的支持。     

A profile of instructional designers in Australia

This paper reports on the findings of a questionnaire which elicited information from ninety‐nine instructional designers in Australia about their qualifications, the activities they undertake, and perceptions of their role. Over half of those surveyed have what they consider to be qualifications in instructional design. The range of activities undertaken is large. There are slight variations in the activities performed by instructional designers at universities compared with instructional designers at Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes. There was very little difference in the frequency of activities performed by those with instructional design qualifications and those without. The research shows that many people are confused about the role of instructional designers. There are many negative perceptions of the role held by people with whom instructional designers work and these perceptions can adversely affect the instructional designers' work.     

The Effectiveness of an Instructional Videotape and Computer Presented Activities on Pre‐reading Skills with Three‐year‐old Children

An instructional videotape designed to improve visual discrimination in three‐year‐old children was produced to be used in conjunction with computer‐presented reading‐readiness activities. The videotape comprised four instructional sequences: discrimination of simple geometric shapes, pairs of houses, matchstick‐men, and biscuits baked in the shape of a man and a dog. There were three treatment conditions: (1) the computer activities alone, (2) video presentation without discussion and the computer activities, and (3) video presentation with group discussion of the contents and the computer‐presented activities. The performance of all groups was measured in terms of their scores on the 50 computer‐presented activities. The effectiveness of the instructional videotape was evaluated in terms of its ability to increase the performance of children on the computer‐presented activities. The results indicated that the performance increased from conditions one to three and hence that an instructional videotape can be effectively used with young children     

从“忠实”到“创生”——论教学文化的变革

教学文化是师生共同体在长期的教学活动中形成的并依然存在于该共同体的关于"教与学"的比较稳固的心理模式与相应的行为方式。教学改革的关键不是技术与方法的变革,而是教学文化的转型。对于当前正在进行的教学改革而言,亟需实现从"忠实型教学文化"到"创生型教学文化"的转换。具体而言,可以通过变革教学观念、教学制度和教学行为的方式来促成这一转换。     

The effects of professional development activities on principals’ perceived instructional leadership practices: multi-country data analysis using TALIS 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which professional development predicts principals’ instructional leadership in order to identify whether a relationship exists between the duration of principals’ participation in distinct professional development activities and their perceived practice of instructional leadership while controlling for several principal and school characteristics. The data employed in this study came from the 2013 teaching and learning international survey, which was conducted by the organisation for economic co-operation and development. Four multivariate regression models with the country-controlled dummy variable were implemented in the analysis of the data. The results indicated that the more principals take part in contemporary professional development activities such as professional networking, mentoring and research activities, the more often they engage in instructional leadership practices. However, no relationship between more traditional types of professional development activities, such as courses, conferences, and observational visits, and principals’ instructional leadership, was found. The results have substantial implications for policy-makers and practitioners worldwide, suggesting that any professional development designed to get principles involved in more instructional leadership practices should be based on the contemporary type of professional development activities.     

Enrolment purposes,instructional activities,and perceptions of attitudinal learning in a human trafficking MOOC

This study examines learner enrolment purposes, perceptions on instructional activities and their relationship to learning gains in a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) for attitudinal change regarding human trafficking. Using an author-developed survey, learners reported their perceptions on instructional activities and learning gains within the MOOC, as well as their enrolment purposes. Motivations varied with the majority of learners wanting to formulate a viewpoint or to justify their existing viewpoint, with those taking the MOOC in order to earn a formal certification reporting the highest learning gains. Overall, learners perceived lectures and videos as the most impactful instructional strategy. However, learners who reported the personal project activity as the most effective instructional strategy showed the highest learning gain. The authors discuss the instructional design considerations based on these survey results.     

远程开放教学结构及网络教学模式探讨

教学结构是指在一定的教育思想、教学理论和学习理论指导下的在一定环境中展开的教学活动进程的稳定结构形式，是教学系统四个组成要素相互联系、相互作用的具体体现。基于网络的协作学习系统具有广泛的应用前景，有助于构建远程开放教育理想的教学结构和与之对应教学模式。     

基于活动的高校网络课程教学设计

网络课程教学设计环节是建设一门优质网络课程的重要保障,而学习活动设计又是网络课程设计的核心之一.因此,在高校网络课程设计的基础上注重增加各类网络教学活动将有助于学生对知识的掌握,以网络教学活动支撑教学目标及教学策略的实施.     

从“忠实”到“创生”——论教学文化的变革

教学文化是师生共同体在长期的教学活动中形成的．并依然存在于该共同体的关于“教与学”的比较稳固的心理模式与相应的行为方式。教学改革的关键不是技术与方法的变革,而是教学文化的转型。对于当前正在进行教学改革而言,亟需实现从“忠实型教学文化”到“创生型教学文化”的转换。具体而言,可以通过变革教学观念、教学制度和教学行为的方式来促成这一转换。     

Classwide consultation in preschools: A case study of comprehensive supports

Classwide supports were used to increase children's early literacy skills for Head Start morning and afternoon classrooms within a preschool Response to Intervention (RtI) model. Support included interventions to improve child outcomes for letter naming fluency (LNF) and teachers' instructional and managerial variables. Targeted activities included circle (a group instructional activity) and center times (also instructional time with children's choices about activities). Support for teachers included adding a “letter of the week” activity with active responding and other literacy activities and providing direct feedback to teachers about classroom managerial interactions. Results show positive classwide improvements for LNF, an increase in the prevalence of instruction, and improvements in positive and instructional managerial methods. Social validity appraisal indicated that the support methods were highly acceptable. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.