初中生父母教养方式的发展特点研究

本研究使用问卷调查法,对548名初中生的父母教养方式进行研究。结果表明,父母对低年级初中生和女生的接纳程度显著高于高年级初中生和男生,对高年级初中生和男生的干涉程度显著高于低年级初中生和女生;母亲教养类型在不同年级被试中的分布差异显著,父亲教养类型在不同性别被试中的分布差异显著;父亲的教养类型以接纳型为主,母亲的教养类型以中间型为主。     

高中会考体验个案研究

目前,高中会考的理论意义与实际效果之间存在着很大差距.通过对2007届部分高中毕业生的会考体验研究发现,学生把会考当作是一种集体竞抄的游戏,教师轻视会考并纵容舞弊,考试通过与否靠抽签决定,会考的效度和信度消失,其作为评价手段的检测功能已不复存在.这种考试背离了教育的旨归,有害于学生的德性培养,给教育造成许多消极影响,建议改革或取消会考.     

Factors that Promote High School Graduation: a Review of the Literature

A high school education prepares young people to participate positively in the economy and in civic life, among other positive life outcomes. However, nearly one in five American high school students does not graduate from high school on time, if ever. Progress has been made on understanding why students fail to complete high school and on raising graduation rates. Previous reviews and syntheses of this literature have focused on identifying factors that put students at risk for dropping out of school. Less is understood regarding what assets can promote high school graduation. Therefore, we reviewed research from the past 25 years on high school graduation, focusing on longitudinal, US-based studies of malleable factors that predict graduation. Through this systematic search, we identified 12 assets in individual, family, school, peer, and community contexts, which predict high school graduation, as well as identified assets for which more research is needed. Implications for policy and practice and directions for future research are discussed.     

美国俄亥俄州高中毕业资格要求及启示

美国俄亥俄州加强高中毕业资格管理,制定州一级的统一学分要求,举行统一的毕业考试,划定统一的资格线,这样既保证高中毕业生的水平,又促进学校提高教学质量。建议我国省级教育行政要加强高中毕业要求,制订、举行统一的高中毕业考试（取消会考等考试）,确保高中毕业要求在高校招生中的地位。     

论中考标准的控制

中考标准是中考命题的根本依据,是中考质量控制的核心要素。在提出中考标准控制的主要铱据、主要原则的基础上,并试图从中考标准制定的权限控制、内容控制、技术控制三方面来阐明“由谁控、控什么、怎么控”的问题,以期能对现行新课程标准实施下的中考改革,特别是中考命题改革的研究引起重视与关注。     

The Origins of Parenting Stress During the Transition to Parenthood: A New Family Model

This paper describes the origins of parenting stress, defined both as tensions in the parent-child relationship and as broader changes in five family domains as men and women make the transition from couple to family life. Despite significant change in their average level of functioning, parents show continuity in their level of adaptation from pregnancy through the first five years of parenthood. Parenting stress emerges from the context of parents' individual and marital adaptation before the child is born. It is possible to identify expectant parents who are at risk for later parenting stress and lower well-being across employment and family domains. Path analyses show that men's and women's prior well-being and their involvement in paid work during pregnancy are associated with higher parenting stress—and lower self-esteem, marital satisfaction, family work satisfaction, and job satisfaction—two years later when their babies are 18months old. Stress in the parent-child relationship at 18 months postpartum compounds preexisting stress in other family domains to reduce well-being in other aspects of family life. Links among parenting stress, parenting quality, and children's adaptation to school lead to suggestions for preventive interventions early in the family life cycle.     

初中生父母教养方式的调查与分析

采用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）对某中学80名学生进行抽样调查,目的是提出科学可行的初中生父母教养方式。结果：大多数初中生父母教养方式处于正常范围,父母教养方式一致性程度较高,在性别和城乡上没有显著差异,但是在父亲的惩罚、严厉维度上,非独生子女极显著高于独生子女。结论：一致性程度比较高的教养方式有利于孩子的身心健康成长;独生子女与非独生子女家庭的父母教养方式可能对两类家庭成长的孩子形成不同的心理品质。     

An Evaluation of the English Achievement Test for Junior High School Graduation 2012

This paper evaluates the Achievement Test for Junior High School Graduation in reliability, validity and practicality, which is aimed to help junior English teachers to understand how to identify a u...     

2013年浙江省普通高中会考英语试卷评析

普通高中英语会考是检测高中学生英语课程修习状况的省级水平考试,是评价普通高中英语教学质量的一个重要举措,也是推进素质教育的重要机制。浙江省2013年普通高中会考英语试卷很好地体现了英语会考的考核要求和基本原则:基础性原则、全面性原则、科学性原则、有效性原则。对今后的平时常规教学起到了积极引领作用。     

中外高中毕业考试制度的比较分析

文章对中外高中毕业考试制度进行考察,重点介绍了美、法、德、英、日等五个主要发达国家的高中毕业会考制度,从考试的组织、考试的类型、考试的标准、考试的内容、考试的形式、考试结果评估、考试的功能七个方面对国外考试制度进行了比较分析,通过中外高中毕业考试的特点分析,积极探索我国高中会考制度的形成与发展。     

初中生的自尊、同伴接纳与学业成绩的关系

对302名初中生的自尊及同伴接纳状况进行了调查,探讨初中生的自尊、同伴接纳与学业成绩的关系.结果显示,初中生的自尊发展存在年级差异,但不存在性别上的差异;初中生的自尊发展、同伴接纳与学业成绩都存在着密切的关系;初中生的自尊发展、同伴接纳对学业成绩有显著预测作用.     

初中生化学学科核心素养和关键能力的追踪评价研究

化学学科核心素养和关键能力评价研究是化学基础教育教学研究的重要组成部分,互联网和计算机技术的不断普及和发展为全学习过程追踪评价创造机遇。通过构建初中化学学科核心素养和关键能力构成及评价模型,研发初中化学学科知识图谱和各核心概念的学习表现指标体系,明确测评试题研发策略和编码框架,形成在线测评试题库,在学生学习的不同阶段及时段追踪诊断学生表现,形成满足不同群体需求的诊断反馈报告。     

Understanding Risk: Implications for Tracking High‐Risk Infants and Making Early Service Delivery Decisions

THIS PAPER EXAMINES current conceptualizations of risk and discusses ways in which identification and tracking of infants and children at‐risk might be accomplished. Models that have been developed for identifying and tracking children at‐risk are reviewed and the concepts of vulnerability and resiliency, as they relate to risk, are considered. Implications of the ways in which we define risk and develop tracking programs are considered.     

关于高校学生的课余管理教育问题初探

高校的一切管理工作都是为培养德、智、体全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人这一目的服务的.课余时间是学生自我完善自我成熟的实践课堂,也是培养和提高学生思想品德素质的有利时机.因此,加强大学生的课余管理和教育工作对我们实现党的教育目标有著十分重要的意义.     

初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康的关系

通过对549名初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康状况相互关系的问卷调查发现,父母教养方式与初中生的社会支持、心理健康状况有密切联系,父母教养方式积极（高情感接纳）的被试,对社会支持的感受积极,其心理健康状况也相对较好.通过初中生感受到的重要他人的社会支持可以预测其心理健康状况,这其中既有初中生的同伴、教师的作用,也包括父母的作用.初中生的家庭内环境特点与其家庭外社会关系状况有内在联系,两者不是相互独立的.     

The Vocabulary Reality from Elementary School to High School in China

The purpose of this research is to examine how large English language vocabulary is used in elementary, middle and high schools in China in order to plan for teaching how much English vocabulary colleg...