言语风格的性别差异

作为文化色彩较浓的两性角色在社会的许多方面都体现出其差异性,在言语交际中,由于性别的不同形成了不同的言语风格。本文就男女两性的言语风格从话语主题、话语量和话语得体性,即遵从礼貌准则和合作原则的差异等方面,探讨两性的社会地位的差异和造成此差异的社会根源。     

现行小学语文教材中的性别偏见

在比较现行小学语文教材中的男女角色数量、男女职业类型、男女角色形象的基础上,揭示出现行小学语文教材中存在着较为严重的性别偏见。     

关于仁爱版初中英语教材中的性别刻板印象的研究

当代社会是女性意识觉醒和女性角色最为活跃的历史时期,如何在教育问题中融入性别视角已成为当今教育研究领域的热点话题。然而,国内外大量研究表明:女性角色的缺失和严重的性别刻板印象历来是教科书中最为敏感,也最容易被人忽视的问题。教科书作为重要的大众媒介以及性别社会化媒介,左右着学生对社会中两性的看法。教科书中的性别偏见会产生和强化社会的不公平,影响学生对她们自身性别角色的认同(因为初中是性别观念形成的关键期),使社会的性别偏见合理化和合法化。国内学者对外语教材中的性别偏见的研究还很不够。研究初中英语教材的性别偏见问题尤为必要,因为英语是我国基础教育重要的课程,也是中学生的必修课。     

数学教科书中人物性别角色的社会学研究

近年来,教科书中的人物角色和性别偏见问题备受关注。通过对"人教版"、"浙教版"与"沪科版"三个版本初中数学教科书中两性及不同类型人物出现的数量、频次、职业类型及角色进行统计和分析,发现仍然存在人物角色呈现不均衡与性别不平等和刻板现象,提出了相应的建议。     

男女使用语言差异的社会语言学及后现代性分析

语言与社会文化背景关系密切。男女在成长过程中所处社会环境制约而形成的社会性别与男女在使用语言过程中所呈现出的差异有相当紧密的联系。文章试以社会语言学的角度,就英美国家成年男女在语言使用中的差异,分析了其背后所隐含的社会文化因素。从男女在语言使用差异的体现、内容、原因及影响等方面探讨其社会文化属性;并结合后现代主义关于话语与权力及主体建构的观点指出了男女社会性别的差异及其在使用语言上的差异其实是话语权力运作的体现,社会文化所赋予的男性、女性形象也只是话语建构的结果而已,并非与生俱来、客观科学的。因而,作为个体的男性或女性应该明白所谓男性或女性形象是社会权力运作的反映,而自身也可主动去建构更便于两性之间沟通、理解的社会性别。     

英语话语风格中的性别差异

回顾了男女两性话语风格的主要差异并评析了四种相应的解释理论,并指出研究者只有充分考虑了除性别以外的其它因素,如种族、文化、会话场合、会话人之间的角色关系等对话语风格影响,才能科学地解释话语风格中的性别差异。     

隐蔽在醒目处——教科书中的性别偏见

教科书是学生学习的主要媒介,隐蔽在教科书中的性别偏见是制约女性教育发展及教育性别平等的关键因素.本文综合了智利、格鲁吉亚、巴基斯坦和泰国的相关研究,分析了这些国家教科书性别偏见的背景、现状及共同特点,总结了这些国家教科书性别平等改革的进展、阻碍因素以及改革成功的必要条件和措施,并从教育决策者、教科书编制者和教师等角度对未来的性别平等教育改革提出了有效建议.     

性别视角下的都市女性形象辨析

由于文化观念和性别立场等方面的不同，男女作家在塑造都市女性形象时呈现出鲜明的性别意识，形成男权话语和女性意识下对都市女性形象的不同观照。男权话语下女性形象的塑造主要表现在赎罪主题的言说、父亲形象的无形强权与文本细节的失衡等方面；女性意识下女性形象的塑造主要表现在缺席的男性、渴望对话的书写与温情述说的立体感等方面。从文本得失看，保持精神自由及写作话语的超性别意识应成为今后塑造都市女性形象的努力方向。     

“闲谈”在英语语言性别差异中的研究

本文回顾了英语语言性别差异研究的发展过程,从闲谈这一角度出发,通过分析美国电影《伴侣度假村》中的人物对白,对英语中的性别差异现象加以剖析。通过研究揭示闲谈在面对面交流中的不同功能;在男性对话、女性对话和男女对话中起到的不同作用;在话语量的大小、话轮、话题选择、话题展开、合作性或竞争性的话语方式、会话场合等方面体现出的性别差异。     

男女性别在话语模式构建中的差异

话语分析是近年来一种广泛使用的研究方法,男女性别的差异是影响话语模式构建的重要因素。该文着重对男女在话语模式中的差异及其成因进行分析,并展望和谐话语模式的构建。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.