马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的自然观

自然观是马克思主义哲学的基本观点之一，这一基本观点的提出和论证始于马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》。自然观是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的重要内容，马克思在这部手稿中阐明了自然界的先在性和客观性、自然界的实践性和人与自然的关系等马克思主义自然观的基本内容，奠定了新自然观的基调。     

论马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的自然观对当前我国环境问题的理论指导意义

马克思在《1844年经济学一哲学手稿》中对人与自然的关系做了科学的界定,从这一科学论断出发,进一步又阐述了人与自然界的内在联系和发展规律。运用马克思的自然观来分析我国当今现实社会环境问题发生的本质根源,从而提出：用马克思的自然观来指导并解决当今我国经济社会发展所面临的环境问题。     

马克思的生态自然观及其对生态环境的重要意义

马克思的自然观蕴含着非常丰富的生态伦理思想,对解决当代生态环境问题具有重要研究价值。人与自然的关系问题是生态伦理学的一项重要问题。马克思把人与自然的关系看作是一个较为复杂的统一对立的整体,同时也强调人类与自然之间相对的和谐关系的重要性,从而确立对当代生态环境伦理的价值取向。     

人化的自然与自然的人化——读马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

马克思的著作中包含着丰富的生态思想,其中"人化的自然"是马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出的概念。"人化的自然"是马克思理想的人与自然的关系,这样的社会扬弃了资本主义的私有制关系,消除了人与自然的异化关系,实现人与自然和谐相处。因此,在生态环境日益严重的今天,马克思"人化的自然"思想为我们指明了通向生态文明的正确道路。     

马克思自然观蕴含的生态文明思想

基于实践观点,马克思对人与自然的关系作出了历史唯物主义的理解,解决了人与自然之间的现实统一性问题,成就了自然观之历史性变革。马克思自然观对人与自然关系异化根源的揭示及实现人与自然和谐发展的阐释,彰显出丰富而深刻的生态文明思想,为正确认识和解决当代生态危机提供了启示。     

从存在论视角看马克思哲学的人与自然——以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为蓝本

人与自然是马克思哲学的重要范畴,在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中,马克思对人与自然的问题做了比较系统的研究,而如何在存在论的视域中理解马克思哲学的人与自然是本文所论述的内容。《手稿》中,马克思是在存在论基础上发动和展开哲学革命的,从而从根本上终结了全部理性形而上学。"感性活动"原则构成马克思哲学存在论革命的枢轴,这是一个关于人和自然界的现实的基本原则。马克思感性活动原则在存在论基础上扭转了知识论路向,开启了哲学的新的存在论境域——生存论路向。马克思正是在新的存在论境域中论证和阐释人与自然的,从而瓦解了知识论路向上被形而上学化了的人和自然的本质,使得人与自然的原初关联得以呈现。     

人与自然的统一--从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》看马克思的自然观

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》集中体现了马克思对人与自然之间关系的理解。马克思的自然观与消极的自然保护观,传统的自然开发论皆不同,其阐述的是自然与人的统一的观念。人们应该扬弃自然保护观,自然开发论,追求"实现了的人道主义"和"实现了的自然主义",促进人和自然的统一。     

马克思主义的生态思想及对构建社会主义生态文明的启示

马克思的自然观是在人与自然和社会辨证统一的基础上所形成的自然观。马克思自然观视域中的生态思想不仅对人与自然的合理关系及相应的关系作出了科学、合理的阐述,而且为建设社会主义生态文明进而构建社会主义和谐社会奠定了坚实的理论基础,也在当今日益严重的生态危机下为我们指明了方向。     

探析马克思生态思想的逻辑生成

在人与自然关系的关注与探讨方面,马克思可以说是丰碑似的人物,其生态思想是丰富的,也是贯穿于其哲学始终的。马克思的生态思想以其《博士论文》（1841年）、《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《德意志意识形态》、《资本论》等经典著作的时间和相关内容为主线可以分为萌芽与产生、形成和成熟三个阶段,在各个阶段,马克思都对人与自然关系进行了阐述,生成了其生态思想的逻辑,凸现了其生态思想的理论特色。     

论马克思的生态自然观及其当代价值

马克思的自然观是历史生存论意义上的生态自然观。人与自然间的不可分割性、劳动在控制人和自然关系间的中介作用、人与自然相处的真谛是和谐共生及其＂人类同自然的和解以及人类本身的和解＂的目的追求,确证了自然界永续存在的权利和价值,为当代生态文明建设和生态伦理学提供了科学的理论基础,也为当代生态环境问题的解决指明了途径。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.