小学科学教学要走进自然

科学教育的主要教学目标应该放在培养小学生的好奇心上。这一要求明确地指明了科学教学除了课本和课堂教学的第三种教学方式——走到大自然中进行学习。因此,小学科学教学应该和自然紧密结合,帮助学生认识到自身和大自然以及我们所生活的社会之间所存在的关联,最终实现学有所用。     

Dilemmas of Teaching Inquiry in Elementary Science Methods

Because various definitions of inquiry exist in the science education literature and in classroom practice, elementary science methods students and instructors face dilemmas during the study of inquiry. Using field notes, instructor anecdotal notes, student products, and course artifacts, science methods course instructors created fictional journal entries to represent the experiences of both the instructors and students during instruction on inquiry. Identified dilemmas were varying definitions of inquiry, the struggle to provide sufficient inquiry-based science-learning experiences, perceived time constraints, determining how much course time should be slated for science instruction versus pedagogy instruction, instructors' and students' lack of inquiry-based learning experiences, grade versus trust issues, and students' science phobia. Instructors' attempts at dealing with these dilemmas included using analogies, increased field-experience time, modeling, and detailed rubrics.     

Teaching and Learning Nature of Science in Elementary Classrooms

Science & Education - Our goal in this article is to provide research-based strategies for embedding Nature of Science (NOS) into science instruction at the elementary level. We thus intend to...     

Factors Affecting Science Teaching Efficacy of Preservice Elementary Teachers

Journal of Science Teacher Education -     

小学高年级阅读教学中如何渗透写作技巧

作为小学高年级语文教学的重要环节,阅读教学具有着不可替代的作用,然而在以往的教学中教师往往忽视了对写作技巧的渗透,导致学生写作能力不强,写作素材匮乏,语言表述模糊,之于学生语文素养的培养极为不利。本文将对小学高年级语文教学中读写结合的必要性加以探讨和分析,并论述阅读和写作教学的有效结合方法,全面提高语文阅读教学的实效性,从而促进学生读写能力的协调发展。     

国外小学教师科学教学效能感研究的现状与展望

国外研究者分别探讨了小学教师科学教学效能感的测量、影响因素、来源及其转变,但这些研究多基于西方文化背景,由于测量工具单一而导致一些研究结论不一致。我国小学教师科学教学效能感的研究还是空白,因此,应基于我国的实情和文化环境进行一些开创性研究。本领域的一些研究难题也昭示了将来的研究方向。     

小学科学课的有效教学

1 围绕教学目标展开课堂教学 教学目标是教学的出发点和归宿．有效的教学必须以教学目标为中心。科学课的三维目标中,“科学概念”目标中包含重要的科学知识．其中的关键知识和核心概念是小学生必须要掌握的。如“树的器官包括根、茎、叶、花、果实和种子”。     

师范生教学技能考核实践探索

为了加强综合性大学的"师范性",提高师范生的教学技能水平,一些综合性大学进行了一些探索和改革——尝试建立了由一般技能、学科特色技能和综合技能构成的师范生教学技能结构体系,研制出了中学、小学和学前各类师范生的教学技能考核标准,并建立了规范化的教学技能考核制度。通过研究证明,教学技能考核已初步显示出良好的效果,具有一定的实践价值和推广意义。     

计算机专业课程双语教学改革初探

双语教学已成为高等学校教学改革的热点.就计算机专业课程的双语教学改革进行初步探讨,从双语教学教材的选择、教学内容、教学方法等多个方面对双语教学的实施进行实践总结和研究,并介绍了双语教学的效果及体会.     

Elementary Preservice Teachers' Struggles to Define Inquiry-Based Science Teaching

Journal of Science Teacher Education -     

小学科学低年级室外教学活动探微

小学科学课程是一门基础性课程,课程的学习方式多种多样,对学生的发展起关键性的影响作用。2017年小学新课程改革,低年级学生开始系统地学习科学课教学,低年级学生好奇心强,对周边的环境有强烈的求知欲,他们更乐于在广阔的自然环境中探索和发现。选择恰当的室外教学教学内容,高效的组织课堂,能让学生在愉快的教学环境中更好学习。     

临床实训互评平台在临床技能教学中的调查分析

目的:了解临床实训互评平台的使用情况。方法:采用在线调查。结果:94.41%的学生认为临床实训很有必要开展,97.2%的学生认为实训对掌握临床技能有所帮助,57.3%的学生认为实训前的练习不够。结论:临床实训互评平台获得了绝大多数学生的肯定,但仍需进一步优化。     

Beginning Elementary School Teachers and the Effective Teaching of Science

Journal of Science Teacher Education -     

基础教育亟须加强人文教育与科学教育的融合

人教育与科学教育的融合是时代发展的必然趋势。在基础教育中，只有树立可持续发展的大教育观，改变关门办学、重智轻德、重理轻、重知识传授轻人的发展的现状，推进新课改的实施，才能实现人教育与科学教育的融合，促进学生的全面发展和可持续发展。     

成人英语词汇教学中的自我评估和同辈评估

在成人词汇学习中引入自我评估和同辈评估,并经过系统的训练,学生不仅词汇量得到了极大地提升,而且自我评估能力及信心也大大增强了。     

混合式教学中作文同伴互评的应用研究

“互联网+”时代的到来,使得在线教学不仅仅在传统高校得到应用,在中小学教育教学中也萌发新芽。研究选取40名初一学生进行为期一学期的初中语文作文同伴互评混合式教学实践,探讨了混合式教学中作文同伴互评的应用。研究采用行动研究,以知识建构理论为指导,设计建构了以“观点为中心”的混合式教学中作文同伴互评的应用流程,以此改革初中作文教学。研究结果表明:作文同伴互评的混合式教学,有助于促进学生作文兴趣的提升;有助于促进学生作文水平的提高;有助于充实和延伸初中语文作文教学。研究是“互联网+”环境下信息技术与语文作文教学深度融合的一项应用,会对初中语文作文教学方式改革产生一定影响。     

Enhancing Self-Efficacy in Elementary Science Teaching With Professional Learning Communities

Emerging from Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, this study of in-service elementary school teachers examined the effects of sustained Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) on self-efficacy in science teaching. Based on mixed research methods, and a non-equivalent control group experimental design, the investigation explored changes in personal self-efficacy and outcome expectancy among teachers engaged in PLCs that featured Demonstration Laboratories, Lesson Study, and annual Summer Institutes. Significant changes favoring the experimental group were found on all quantitative measures of self-efficacy. Structured clinical interviews revealed that observed changes were largely attributable to a wide range of direct (mastery) and vicarious experiences, as well as emotional reinforcement and social persuasion.     

Inquiring into Teaching: Lesson Study in Elementary Science Methods

This article describes an innovative approach to developing preservice elementary science teachers’ classroom confidence and skills. Based on lesson study approaches, preservice candidates designed and taught integrated science–mathematics lessons during the semester before their student teaching. Working in teams, candidates designed and taught a common lesson in 3 different classrooms, critiquing and refining their lesson between each teaching activity. Data collected from observations of classroom teaching events, team reports, and individual reflections were analyzed qualitatively. Results indicate that, over the 3 teaching events, there were dramatic improvements in lesson design and delivery, the management of the learning environment, the quality of students’ engagements with meaningful content, and the quality of assessments and generation of student data. According to the website of the Lesson Study Research Group, there were more than 2,300 teachers in over 335 schools involved in lesson study in the U.S. as of May 2004 (www.tc.edu/lessonstudy/). Additional lesson study information, projects, and resources are available through a number of other websites, including www.lessonresearch.net (at Mills College) and www.uwlax.edu/sotl.lsp (at The University of Wisconsin–La Crosse)